Variability of the currents in the Luzon Strait during spring of 2002 obtained from observations and satellite geostrophic currents and spectral analyses

The structure and variability of the currents in the Luzon Strait during spring of 2002 are studied, based on the current measurements at the average position of the mooring station (20°49′57"N, 120°48′12"E) from March 17 to April 15, 2002, satellite geostrophic currents in the Luzon Strait, and the spectral analyses, using the maximum entropy method. The subtidal currents at the mooring station show de-creased amplitudes downward with an anti-cyclonic rotation, suggesting that the currents enter and exit t...     

瞬变电磁法多匝重叠小回线装置实验研究

文中采用实验方法对瞬变电磁法多匝重叠小回线装置发射磁矩、关断时间、感应信号强度随发射线圈匝数及接收线圈匝数的变化分别进行了研究。对固定发射线圈匝数改变接收线圈匝数与固定接收线圈匝数改变发射线圈匝数这2种实验方式进行了对比,从而找出了更适合地质响应的发射与接收线圈的匝数。同时还分别采用线圈边长为0.5m×0.5m与1m×1m的线框进行了对比实验,通过分析发射磁矩、关断时间、感应信号强度随线圈边长、线圈匝数的变化,找到合理的重叠小回线装置。实验结果表明发射磁矩随线圈的边长与发射线圈匝数的增加而增加;关断时间随发射线圈匝数近乎呈正比增加,与接收线圈无关;感应信号强度与线圈匝数呈正比关系,但是相比之下,接收线圈匝数更占主导地位。     

Time‐delay effect and compensation on direct output feedback controlled mass damper systems

In active control, the control force execution time delay cannot be avoided or eliminated even with present technology, which can be critical to the performance of the control system. This paper investigates the influence of time delay on the stability of an SDOF system with an optimal direct output feedback controlled mass damper. An active mass damper system can take the form of a hybrid mass damper (HMD) or a fully active mass damper (AMD) depending upon imposed design constraints resulting from space, strength and power limitations. Explicit formulas and numerical solutions to determine the maximum delay time which causes onset of system instability are obtained. The control effect of the two‐DOF HMD/AMD benchmark system with and without time delay is illustrated quantitatively in a continuous‐time approach. In order to fit the digital implementation of the computer‐controlled system in practice, the control gains will be compensated by using their discrete‐time version to overcome the degradation of control effect due to time delay. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

影响拜格诺结的若干因素分析

给出了全面描述风沙耦合作用下沙粒跃移运动的理论模型,利用数值方法对风沙耦合作用以及空气上升力、Magnus力、静电力等因素对沙粒跃移运动和风速廓线的影响进行了研究,从而揭示出拜格诺结(Bagnold's Kink)高度与其对应的风速及沙粒跃移高度的关系。     

A numerical study of the summertime flow around the Luzon Strait

Luzon Strait, a wide channel between Taiwan and Luzon islands, connects the northern South China Sea and the Philippine Sea. The Kuroshio, South China Sea gyre, monsoon and local topography influence circulation in the Luzon Strait area. In addition, the fact that the South China Sea is a fairly isolated basin accounts for why its water property differs markedly from the Kuroshio water east of Luzon. This work applies a numerical model to examine the influence of the difference in the vertical stratification between the South China Sea and Kuroshio waters on the loop current of Kuroshio in the Luzon Strait during summer. According to model results, the loop current’s strength in the strait reduces as the strongly stratified South China Sea water is driven northward by the southwest winds. Numerical results also indicate that Kuroshio is separated by a nearly meridional ridge east of Luzon Strait. The two velocity core structures of Kuroshio can also be observed in eastern Taiwan. Moreover, the water flowing from the South China Sea contributes primarily to the near shore core of Kuroshio.     

新型带缝钢板剪力墙的试验研究及其数值模拟

对4个足尺钢板剪力墙模型在水平低周反复荷载作用下的力学性能进行了试验研究。试验结果表明稳定是控制未采取构造措施带缝钢板剪力墙承载力的主要因素;模拟试验过程的计算结果表明,改进的带缝钢板剪力墙可以增加延性,耗散较大的地震能量。     

The Impact of the Storm-Induced SST Cooling on Hurricane Intensity

The effects of storm-induced sea surface temperature (SST) cooling on hurricane intensity are investigated using a 5-day cloud-resolving simulation of Hurricane Bonnie (1998). Two sensitivity simulations are performed in which the storm-induced cooling is either ignored or shifted close to the modeled storm track. Results show marked sensitivity of the model-simulated storm intensity to the magnitude and relative position with respect to the hurricane track. It is shown that incorporation of the storm-induced cooling, with an average value of 1.3℃, causes a 25-hPa weakening of the hurricane, which is about 20 hPa per 1℃ change in SST. Shifting the SST cooling close to the storm track generates the weakest storm, accounting for about 47% reduction in the storm intensity. It is found that the storm intensity changes are well correlated with the air-sea temperature difference. The results have important implications for the use of coupled hurricane-ocean models for numerical prediction of tropical cyclones.     

沧州区域可持续发展系统研究

基于控制论对沧州区域可持续发展系统进行研究。以沧州区域行政运行图为背景,抽象出一种简单的闭环控制系统模型,并对该模型的输入信号、被控对象、反馈装置、控制器和系统干扰等特征进行理论分析,说明该控制模型与普通控制模型的区别,以及沧州区域可持续发展系统的特点。利用控制系统反馈思想设计了一种数学计算方法,并通过实际统计数据构建评价指标体系、设计评价模型和系统协调性模型等给出沧州未来几年甚至几十年的总体调控建议。     

基于自由面上环路对应节理无限切割的关键块体搜索

关键块体理论在评价工程裂隙岩体稳定性中得到了广泛应用。然而,一方面岩体中节理数量众多,关键块体的搜索将耗费较多机时;另一方面,极少数偶然出现的块体识别也会极大地增加计算量。因此,开发有针对性和灵活的关键块体搜索方法就非常重要。首先将研究区域分解成凸子区域,找出自由面上的闭合环路,然后利用环路的组成节理以及与其相交节理进行空间无限切割来识别该环路是否对应关键块体。该方法针对性强,能较好地适应人为规定的判别条件,如搜索楔形体以及后缘切割限定等,并能顺利实现凹面体的关键块体搜索,且编程实现简单。以某挂帮矿的顶柱为实例进行关键块体的搜索,验证了上述方法的可行性。     

浅层不均匀体对大定源瞬变电磁响应的影响

根据瞬变电磁法基本原理,当大定源发射回线下方存在局部不均匀体时,由于不均匀体在接收线圈中产生的二次场方向不同,导致衰减曲线与均匀大地响应曲线偏离。为了分析浅层不均匀体对衰减曲线的影响,采用大定源回线装置发射电流为梯形波,回线面积为150 m×150 m,电流波形为梯形波,幅值为10 A,关断时间为176 μs;对于时间常数分别为1、3、5 ms的浅层不均匀体,利用多匝密绕的闭合线圈（即异常线圈模型）的电磁信号衰减规律,来模拟其响应衰减曲线。研究表明,当异常线圈位于发射回线下方或者是框边下方时,随着发射、异常、接收之间的相对位置的变化,三者之间的互感发生变化,引起异常线圈的响应可能为负值,致使接收到的综合响应衰减曲线出现过0情况。因此,大定源回线结构下存在不均匀体时,产生的负响应值在后续处理时需要引起注意。