基于位置信息的多用户MIMO下行调度算法

基于移动台的位置信息,提出了基于移动台与基站之间的距离信息的多用户调度算法.针对特定的信道模型,分析了所提出的调度方法所需的吞吐量、反馈开销以及计算复杂度.理论和仿真结果表明:该调度方法所需反馈量明显降低且其所需计算量明显小于基于最大信干噪比的调度方法.     

一体化数据信息分析反馈

对一体化数据信息系统提出的反馈信息中的天气、外围环境、仪器故障、业务软件等因素进行分析,找出导致数据异常的主要原因,参照台站信息处理与反馈流程,提出分析反馈需要注意的问题和建议,供台站参考.     

Dynamics of suspended sediment transport at field‐scale drain channels of irrigation‐dominated watersheds in the Sonoran Desert,southeastern California

Suspended sediment is a major source of pollution in irrigation‐dominated watersheds. However, little is known about the process and mechanisms of suspended sediment transport in drain channels directly connected to agricultural fields. This paper explains sediment dynamics using averaged 5 min flow discharge Q (m³ s^?1) and suspended sediment concentration C (mg l^?1) collected during one crop season in a small catchment containing a first‐order drain channel and its connected six agricultural fields within the Salton Sea watershed. The statistical properties and average trends of Q and C were investigated for both early (i.e. November) and late (i.e. January) stages of a crop season. Further in‐depth analysis on sediment dynamics was performed by selecting two typical single‐field irrigation events and two multiple‐field irrigation events. For each set of irrigation events, the process of suspended sediment transport was revealed by examining hydrograph and sediment graph responses. The mechanisms underlying suspended sediment transport were investigated by analysing the types of corresponding hysteresis loop. Finally, sediment rating curves for both hourly and daily data at early and late stages and for the entire crop season were established to seek possible sediment‐transport predictive model(s). The study suggests that the complicated processes of suspended sediment transport in irrigation‐dominated watersheds require stochastic rather than deterministic forecasting. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

卫星导航接收机中码跟踪实现方式的研究

该文对卫星导航接收机中的码跟踪环路进行了研究,主要叙述了锁相环(PLL)、数字环路滤波器、延迟锁定环(DLL)的原理和实现DLL的两种方式,并对这两种实现方式作了仿真。     

Simulating vegetation cover dynamics with regards to long-term climatic variations in sub-arctic landscapes

Iceland is facing severe land degradation in many parts of the country. This study aims to increase the understanding of the complex interactions and interconnectivity between the critical factors that help maintain the land degradation processes in sub-arctic environments. A holistic approach in the form of a causal loop diagram (CLD) is applied for diagnosing the influencing factors. To further study the relationship between vegetation cover and its degradation, a dynamic model that uses a long-term temperature data as the main indicator function is constructed to simulate potential vegetation cover during the Holocene. The results depict an oscillating vegetation cover. Gradual degradation in potential vegetation cover begins ca. 3000 BP and accelerates greatly after ca. 2500 BP. From the time of the Norse settlement in the latter halve of the 9th century to present time, the simulated vegetation cover retreats ca. 25% in relation to climatic cooling.     

EFFECTIVENESS OF REGIONAL TOURISM INTEGRATION——Case of Quadrangle Economic Cooperation Zone in Great Mekong Region

1INTRODUCTION Quadrangle Economic Cooperation Zone (called the Golden Quadrangle) among China, Laos, Myanmar and Thailand is one of the most isolated and troublesome re- gionsinthe world. It hasa longhistoryasone ofthe most politicallysensitive spotsin the world. Wars, refugee mi- grations, drug, closed national borders and lack ofinfras- tructurehavelongbeenconstantbarrierstothisarea. Quadrangle Economic Cooperation Zone is now the focus of Asia. Thailand, Myanmar, Laos and China …     

LCR－G／D重力仪静电反馈装置转换参数的确定

装配了静电反馈装置的ＬＣＲ－Ｇ／Ｄ型重力仪是目前世界上观测精度最好的相对重力仪，静电反馈装置的转换参数确定得正确与否是影响观测精度的重要因素之一。本文在研究了转换参数数学模型及精度的基础上，介绍了它的标定方法和计算方法，并根据ＬＣＲ－Ｇ－７９３、Ｇ－８５４两台仪器的标定结果，分析了转换参数的变化特征及影响标定精度的诸多因素，最后提出了标定和使用转换参数的注意事项。     

瞬变电磁中两种发射源的响应特征研究

大回线源作为一种快速有效的瞬变电磁观测方式,它的优点是铺设一次线框,在框内和框外都可以测量,空间采样率高、工作效率高和解释精度高,特别适合高密度、大深度的面积测量。目前针对矩形源计算有两种方式,1通过面积等效法用圆形发射源代替矩形发射源;2利用水平偶极子沿矩形回线做数值积分。这里计算了两种发射装置内二次场值,研究两种发射源内二次场的分布特征,证明对于中心回线装置、大定源装置,在晚期使用面积等效方法用圆型线框代替矩型线框计算视电阻率是有效的,在早期计算会引入较大误差,需要校正。     

A Hybrid Coupled Model for the Pacific Ocean–Atmosphere System.Part I: Description and Basic Performance

A hybrid coupled model(HCM) is constructed for El Nino–Southern Oscillation(ENSO)-related modeling studies over almost the entire Pacific basin. An ocean general circulation model is coupled to a statistical atmospheric model for interannual wind stress anomalies to represent their dominant coupling with sea surface temperatures. In addition, various relevant forcing and feedback processes exist in the region and can affect ENSO in a significant way; their effects are simply represented using historical data and are incorporated into the HCM, including stochastic forcing of atmospheric winds, and feedbacks associated with freshwater flux, ocean biology-induced heating(OBH), and tropical instability waves(TIWs). In addition to its computational efficiency, the advantages of making use of such an HCM enable these related forcing and feedback processes to be represented individually or collectively, allowing their modulating effects on ENSO to be examined in a clean and clear way. In this paper, examples are given to illustrate the ability of the HCM to depict the mean ocean state, the circulation pathways connecting the subtropics and tropics in the western Pacific, and interannual variability associated with ENSO. As satellite data are taken to parameterize processes that are not explicitly represented in the HCM, this work also demonstrates an innovative method of using remotely sensed data for climate modeling. Further model applications related with ENSO modulations by extratropical influences and by various forcings and feedbacks will be presented in Part II of this study.     

Cloud-radiation feedback and atmosphere-ocean coupling in a stochastic multicloud model

Despite recent advances in supercomputing, current general circulation models (GCMs) have significant problems in representing the variability associated with organized tropical convection. Furthermore, due to high sensitivity of the simulations to the cloud radiation feedback, the tropical convection remains a major source of uncertainty in long-term weather and climate forecasts. In a series of recent studies, it has been shown, in paradigm two-baroclinic-mode systems and in aquaplanet GCMs, that a stochastic multicloud convective parameterization based on three cloud types (congestus, deep and stratiform) can be used to improve the variability and the dynamical structure of tropical convection, including intermittent coherent structures such as synoptic and mesoscale convective systems. Here, the stochastic multicloud model is modified with a parameterized cloud radiation feedback mechanism and atmosphere-ocean coupling. The radiative convective feedback mechanism is shown to increase the mean and variability of the Walker circulation. The corresponding intensification of the circulation is associated with propagating synoptic scale systems originating inside of the enhanced sea surface temperature area. In column simulations, the atmosphere ocean coupling introduces pronounced low frequency convective features on the time scale associated with the depth of the mixed ocean layer. However, in the presence of the gravity wave mixing of spatially extended simulations, these features are not as prominent. This highlights the deficiency of the column model approach at predicting the behavior of multiscale spatially extended systems. Overall, the study develops a systematic framework for incorporating parameterized radiative cloud feedback and ocean coupling which may be used to improve representation of intraseasonal and seasonal variability in GCMs.