东昆仑野马泉地区矽卡岩矿床地质特征及控矿条件

野马泉地区蕴藏有丰富的矽卡岩型铁、铜、铅、锌、银矿床等,是东昆仑地区重要的多金属矿产地之一。对野马泉多金属矿床的产状、矿物共生组合、矿石结构构造、围岩蚀变类型等进行了研究,查明矿床主要产于花岗岩与围岩的接触面及其附近的断裂带中,其形成与区域晚古生代-早中生代构造岩浆旋回末期的岩浆活动关系密切,属岩浆矽卡岩型矿床。     

南海西沙海槽典型地震相识别与分析

西沙海槽区作为气水合物的可能聚集地越来越受到关注。浅析地震相分析方法,通过地震相标志的识别,归纳出自中中新世以来,西沙海槽发育有8种地震相：S形前积地震相、斜交前积地震相、下超型前积地震相、丘状地震相、杂乱地震相、空白地震相、透镜状地震相和席状地震相。较细致地描述了各种地震相的反射特征,并结合研究区的沉积背景,对不同地震相的沉积学特征做出了合理解释。     

基于Min-Max算子的遥感影像线状地物提取

将模糊数学中极小-极大算子的概念引入到遥感影像线状地物的半自动提取中。实验结果表明该方法能够有效地克服影像上各种噪声的影响,提取速度较快并具有较强的鲁棒性。     

海拉尔盆地乌尔逊-贝尔凹陷的地质特征及油气成藏规律

海拉尔盆地乌尔逊-贝尔凹陷是叠置于内蒙-大兴安岭古生代碰撞造山带的中新生代盆地。依据层序地层学原理和孢粉组合,确定下白垩统自下而上的地层层序为兴安岭群、铜钵庙组、南屯组、大磨拐河组、伊敏组。研究区主要发育4个方向的构造带,其中北东向、北东东向和南北向断层带形成较早且长期活动,控制了盆地的形成;北西向断层带形成较晚,对上述3个方向构造主要起改造作用。研究区的构造主要是在早白垩世经历了4个变形阶段形成的,不仅控制了油气运移、成藏和分布,而且晚期构造对早期形成的油气藏主要起破坏或改造作用。研究区的不整合面是重要的油气运移通道和良好的储集空间。乌尔逊－贝尔凹陷的4个方向构造带和不整合面是研究区有利的油气聚集带。     

中国北方磷矿成矿特征及找矿潜力

中国北方磷矿在华北、东北以岩浆岩型磷矿和海相沉积型磷矿为主 ,在西北则以海相沉积型磷矿为主。海相沉积型磷块岩矿床主要形成于早寒武世 ,受南面和西面海水侵入影响最大、侵入距离最近的已知含磷地区可作为磷块岩矿床重点研究靶区 ;岩浆岩型磷灰石矿床所赋存的岩体类型比较多 ,但矿床规模较大 ,品位较高 ,具有较大的找矿潜力的磷灰石矿床产于超基性碱性碳酸岩杂岩体中 ,这类杂岩体在我国北方有一定的分布 ,对其做详细工作 ,可望找到规模大、品位高的磷灰石矿床     

Virtual Cities From Digital Imagery

Increasing interest is being expressed in the use of virtual cities for many fields of application, ranging from planning and simulation to business, advertising and the games industry. Currently, the extraction of buildings from imagery is costly. However, recent developments in digital photogrammetry aim to produce more rapid and efficient methods of modelling three dimensional objects in urban environments. This paper presents a semi-automatic system for the extraction of buildings from digital aerial imagery with the aid of volumetric primitives. The user is supported by automated tools, for example matching tools, in order to reach the necessary efficiency. With an extraction time of about 20 s per building primitive, this method is competitive in terms of the performance of classical photogrammetric procedures, and also offers additional features for analysis, texture mapping and Internet applications.     

遥感影像数据模型及影像数据库的建立

在总结图像数据模型研究的基础上,分析了遥感影像的种类、一般存储方式、影像与具体应用的关系,指出遥感图像管理的特殊性,提出了遥感影像在关系数据库中的逻辑表达模型,讨论了该模型支持下的基于图像内容的查询问题,最后介绍一个遥感影像数据库的设计原型。     

STUDY ON CLIMATIC FEATURES OF SURFACE TURBULENT HEAT EXCHANGE COEFFICIENTS AND SURFACE THERMAL SOURCES OVER THE QINGHAI-XIZANG PLATEAU

Using monthly mean of surface turbulent heat exchange coefficients calculated based on datafrom four automatic weather stations(AWS)for thermal equilibrium observation in July 1993—September 1996 and of surface conventional measurements,an empirical expression is establishedfor such coefficients.With the expression,the heat exchange coefficients and the components ofsurface thermal source are computed in terms of 1961—1990 monthly mean conventional data from148 stations over the Qinghai-Xizang(Tibetan)Plateau(QXP)and its adjoining areas,and the1961—1990 climatic means are examined.Evidence suggests that the empirical expression is capable of showing the variation of the heatexchange coefficient in a climatic context.The monthly variation of the coefficients averaged overthe QXP is in a range of 4×10~(-3)-5×10~(-3).The wintertime values are bigger in the mountainsthan in the valleys and reversal in summer.Surface effective radiation and sensible heat are thedominant factors of surface total heat.In spring surface sensible heat is enhanced quickly,resulting in two innegligible regions of sensible heat,one in the west QXP and the other innorthern Tibet.with their maximums emerging in different months.In spring and summersensible heat and surface effective radiation are higher in the west than in the east.The effectiveradiation peaks for the east in October—December and the whole QXP and in June and October forthe west.The surface total heat of the plateau maximizes in May.minimizes in December andJanuary,and shows seasonal variation more remarkable in the SW compared to the eastern part.Inthe SW plateau the total heat is much more intense than the eastern counterpart in all the seasonsexcept winter.Under the effect of the sensible heat,the total heat on the SW plateau starts toconsiderably intensify in February,which leads to a predominant heating region in the west,withits center experiencing a noticeable westward migration early in summer and twice pronouncedweakening in July and after October.However,the weakening courses are owing to differentcauses.The total heat over the north of QXP is greatly strengthened in March.thus generatinganother significant thermal region in the plateau.     

塔里木盆地原油孢粉集合

记述了塔里木盆地 44个原油样品中发现的孢子花粉化石 83属 1 6 3种 基于原油孢粉集合组成的研究,探讨了塔北、库车、喀什和叶城四个含油区油源岩的时代和层位 并根据孢粉化石的颜色鉴定了油源岩的成熟度。研究结果表明,研究区石炭系、三叠系和侏罗系油源岩都是成熟的油源岩。此外,还详细介绍了从原油中萃取孢子花粉和藻类化石的方法。     

山东蓝宝石资源的特征及其开采利用方向

运用野外实地考察、钻孔勘探、室内样品分析等方法, 对山东蓝宝石的赋存特征与规律进行了研究, 对蓝宝石的质量做了深入探讨, 并针对其特点提出了今后找矿和加工利用的方向