全文获取类型
收费全文 | 6830篇 |
免费 | 563篇 |
国内免费 | 600篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 2781篇 |
大气科学 | 365篇 |
地球物理 | 740篇 |
地质学 | 2011篇 |
海洋学 | 302篇 |
天文学 | 14篇 |
综合类 | 903篇 |
自然地理 | 877篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 9篇 |
2023年 | 29篇 |
2022年 | 124篇 |
2021年 | 171篇 |
2020年 | 176篇 |
2019年 | 195篇 |
2018年 | 139篇 |
2017年 | 305篇 |
2016年 | 249篇 |
2015年 | 285篇 |
2014年 | 339篇 |
2013年 | 496篇 |
2012年 | 427篇 |
2011年 | 447篇 |
2010年 | 325篇 |
2009年 | 307篇 |
2008年 | 358篇 |
2007年 | 450篇 |
2006年 | 431篇 |
2005年 | 386篇 |
2004年 | 408篇 |
2003年 | 314篇 |
2002年 | 285篇 |
2001年 | 253篇 |
2000年 | 197篇 |
1999年 | 165篇 |
1998年 | 159篇 |
1997年 | 116篇 |
1996年 | 100篇 |
1995年 | 54篇 |
1994年 | 68篇 |
1993年 | 59篇 |
1992年 | 43篇 |
1991年 | 27篇 |
1990年 | 25篇 |
1989年 | 19篇 |
1988年 | 23篇 |
1987年 | 10篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有7993条查询结果,搜索用时 640 毫秒
181.
现代地籍技术(第五讲)地籍信息系统 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
分析了地籍信息系统的发展历程,总结了地籍信息系统的主体目标,介绍了系统的总体结构及其软硬件环境,讨论了地籍信息系统建设和管理的基本实体、时态性、标准化和信息服务,指出了地籍信息系统应解决的重点和难点问题. 相似文献
182.
基于J2EE的移动定位服务研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
阐述了基于J2EE的移动定位服务 (MLS)的体系结构 ,介绍了适于MLS的GIS应用服务器和信息设备地图可视化表达的关键技术 ,给出了GeoSurf的WAP和J2ME的两种解决方案 ,并阐述了其应用前景 相似文献
183.
This article provides an analysis of a wetland site in southern Illinois from presettlement to the present. The study area is part of the Cache River‐Cypress Creek Wetland, which has international importance, as recognized by the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands. Land‐cover data for 1807, 1938, and 1993 were created and analyzed with a geographic information system (GIS). Land‐use change by topographic setting (uplands, transitional, and bottomlands) and soil productivity was quantified and studied. Interviews with local experts informed this analysis. Results illustrate the complexity of environmental change and its driving forces. First, notable forest and swamp acreage was converted to cropland between 1807 and 1938 and, to a lesser degree, from 1938 to 1993. Second, there were land‐use variations by topographic region. Between 1807 and 1938, the largest transformation occurred in the uplands, with substantial acreage converted from forest to cropland. Between 1938 and 1993, however, agriculture decreased in the upland areas as hilly areas reverted to forest cover. At the same time, agriculture expanded in the bottomlands as this land was drained for farming. Third, there are interesting patterns within these categories of land‐use change, as soil productivity is an indicator of what lands were taken out of cropland and converted back to grassland and forest. 相似文献
184.
185.
Kiichiro Kawamura Takahiro Hosono Huda Mohamed Allawati Yujiro Ogawa Hidetsugu Taniguchi 《Island Arc》2005,14(4):564-570
Abstract Magnetic susceptibility and the anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility were measured on an 800-cm-thick succession of cumulate gabbro in the Sadm area of the Oman ophiolite. The section contained three distinct cumulate units. The susceptibility tends to decrease upward in each from a melanocratic layer (several tens of centimeters thick) to a leucocratic layer (a few meters thick). The susceptibility decreases in accordance with the decreasing number of magnetite grains, which are the alteration product mainly of olivine minerals. This suggests the cyclic downward accumulation of olivine in the cumulate gabbro. The apparent strain deduced from the patterns of magnetic and grain fabrics was the result mostly of simple shear, so that the layering of gabbro is understood to be formed primarily by a crystal cumulus process followed by simple shear deformation. 相似文献
186.
论述了张北MS6.2、沈阳ML4.1、内蒙古ML5.9、日本北海道MS8.0、俄蒙中交界MS7.9、青海昆仑山MS8.1地震前后,锦州地震台体积式钻孔应变仪观测震前异常的变化规律。通过计算潮汐因子、振幅因子、3点线性平滑滤波残差值等方法,识别异常。结果表明,体应变异常资料与地震有一定的相关性。 相似文献
187.
GIS中矢量与栅格数据模型比较 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
由于GIS软件的多样性,每种软件都有自己特定的数据模型,从数据结构上来说,矢量和栅格是地理信息系统中两种主要的空间数据结构。本文通过对栅格数据与矢量数据模型的应用比较.对于空间数据从需求分析,以满足对数据信息进行更改、更新、增加或者为了某种特定的需要。 相似文献
188.
本文提出了一种基于GIS的补给潜力分析方法。在实例研究中,通过对地形、地表物质组成、包气带岩性、植被覆盖等因子建立的专题图层的叠加分析,确定了地下水的补给潜力分区,结合研究区含水层分布特征,综合确定了水源地的靶区和开采潜力区。研究表明,利用GIS确定研究区降雨入渗补给量是一种高效、直观、可行的方法。 相似文献
189.
工程勘察设计信息集成化系统的实施状况及其思考 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
国家建设部“全国工程勘察设计行业2000~2005年计算机应用工程及信息化发展规划纲要”发布后,备受工程设计企业关注,但推行情况却不甚理想。本文通过阐述信息集成化系统的主要任务和目标,分析其应用状况,寻求推广受阻原因,提出了开发该系统的思路和改善其实施环境的建议。 相似文献
190.
A simple, physically based method is developed in this paper to assist in the allocation of areas with high groundwater potential and for the determination of maximum allowed pumping rate to ensure proper groundwater management. This method utilizes the aquifer physical properties as well as GIS technology to accomplish this purpose. The design of this method was considered to be applicable in areas with little data, such as in most arid regions. This technique was applied to a catchment in an arid environment where qualitative as well as quantitative analyses of the results were undertaken. Locations of available groundwater and rates of maximum allowable pumping were compared with observations and experiments in the field and a good agreement was found. It was concluded that the best groundwater location was in the alluvial area, which represents only 16% of the total aquifer, which is a typical case in arid region catchments. The rate of maximum pumping was estimated to be 65 m3/h. However, to benefit 55% of the area, the maximum pumping rate should only be 40 m3/h with an average rate throughout the area (55%) of about 24 m3/h.This revised version was published online in December 2004 with corrections to the category. 相似文献