淮南朱集西井田第二含煤段煤层对比研究

淮南朱集西井田二叠系含煤地层可划分为7个含煤段,下石盒子组为第二含煤段共含煤10层,其中4-1、402、5-1、7—8煤层为可采煤层。根据井田大量地质资料,采用标志层法、古生物法结合物性特征、煤质特征对第二含煤段可采煤层进行划分对比。4煤组中4-1、4-2均为较稳定的中厚煤层,距4-1,煤层下约13m的铝质泥岩是对比本煤组的主要依据;5煤组中5-1,煤下1m左右常见0．5m薄煤层,在39线以西常合并为一层,以此为特征区别于其他煤组：7-2为较稳定煤层,其视电阻率曲线特征呈单峰形态,长源距伽马曲线顶部靠下有一小台阶,本煤组距8煤层15m左右,间距较稳定,也可作为对比标志层;8煤层顶板富含植物化石,以常见较完整的椭圆斜羽叶及栉羊齿富集为特征,8煤层视电阻率幅值为第二含煤段最高,长源距伽马曲线常呈不对称状态,顶部曲线幅值常低于底板而明显区别于其他煤层。     

重庆武隆-南川地区铝土矿地质特征及找矿方向浅析

重庆武隆-南川地区铝土矿资源丰富.其主要令矿屋位为下二逫统梁山组,通过对重庆地区已有铝土矿地质资料的分析,笔者总结了该地区铝土矿产出的地质特征,为今后铝土矿的工作提供了重要依据.     

Application of RAPD technology for identification in three different stocks of Penaeus chinensis

INTRODUCTIONPenaeuschinensishasbecomeoneoftheprimaryspeciesforaquacultureinChina .How ever ,viralandbacterialdiseaseproblemshaveplaguedtheshrimpaquacultureindustryserious lyinChinasince 1 993.Ithasbeenindicatedthatthereducedgrowthperformanceandthein creasedsusceptibilitytodiseasescouldbearesultoflowlevelsofgeneticvariablities (Carretal .,1 994 ) .InordertosupporttheaquacultureindustryoftheUnitedStates,theUSMarineShrimpFarmaringProgramConsortiumhasdevelopedvariousdisease free populati…     

切尔诺贝利核事故泄漏137Cs在苏皖地区湖泊沉积物中的蓄积及时标意义

通过对１９９１年５月－１９９２年１０月间采自江苏固城湖和安徽女山湖的３个沉积孔柱中人工放射性核素１３７Ｃｓ比度垂直分布的分析研究，发现在该地区切尔诺贝利核事故泄漏１３７Ｃｓ有明显的蓄积，其峰值与核武器试验导致的１９６３年１３７Ｃｓ时最大蓄积峰值相当，具有同样的时标意义。因此，在苏皖地区这－１３７Ｃｓ蓄积峰值对研究现代湖泊沉积、水土流失和区域环境变化等都有重要价值。     

巴基斯坦N区块浪控三角洲沉积相划分及模式

浪控三角洲砂体是海陆交互带沉积有利的油气储层和勘探目标,目前业界对其微相划分、沉积机理和沉积模式研究较少.以巴基斯坦N区块为例,依据岩心、测井、地震及分析测试资料,开展受波浪改造作用的海相三角洲沉积相带划分、展布及沉积模式研究.结果表明:综合大量沉积相标志分析,研究区白垩系处于砂质高能海岸带,三角洲入海口受到强烈的波浪...     

Anthropogenic marker evidence for accelerated sedimentation in Lake Illawarra,New South Wales,Australia

The chronology of near-surface sediments in Lake Illawarra has been investigated using radiocarbon dating and anthropogenically derived substances including trace metals, ash, and¹³⁷Cs. Sediments at depths about 1 m below the water-sediment interface ranged in age from Modern to 786 calendar years bp on the basis of radiocarbon dating ofNotospisula trigonella valves. Multiple marker (for example ash-trace metals) depth-concentration sediment profiles yielded estimates of sedimentation rate ranging from 3 to 5 mm yr^–1 at Griffins Bay to more than 16 mm yr^–1 at Macquarie Rivulet. Sedimentation rates of approximately 10 mm yr^–1 appeared to be typical of the western and southwestern portions of the lagoon. Rates of sediment accretion, prior to catchment clearing, urbanization, and industrialization have been estimated at less than 1 mm yr^–1, thus indicating a general tenfold increase in sediment accumulation adjacent to the western foreshore caused by catchment development. Accelerated sedimentation in shallow coastal lagoons constitutes significant environmental impacts including shoaling, degradation of seagrass beds, and increased turbidity with consequent loss of aesthetic appeal. Management policy should be directed at attempts to reduce the amount of sediment input by the construction of strategically placed sediment retention ponds. Siltation within the shallow embayments of Lake Illawarra could be ameliorated by a carefully planned program of dredging.     

基于MySQL的测量标志点可视化管理与导航寻点系统

设计开发了基于MySQL的测量标志点可视化管理及导航寻点系统,给出了系统总体构架和服务端与移动端的数据交互方式,阐述了系统中测量标志点可视化和信息化管理、移动端导航寻点和信息采集、导航轨迹测量与简化、多控制点的导航寻找等关键问题的解决方案。系统运行表明,服务端地图显示测量标志点和查询结果,界面直观、友好,实现了测量标志点可视化信息化管理;移动端的导航寻点功能可以提高外业作业效率。     

Alkylbenzenes in mussels from South and South East Asian coasts as a molecular tool to assess sewage impact

Alkylbenzenes, molecular markers of sewage, were measured in 34 green mussels collected from India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, and the Philippines together with blue mussels collected from Tokyo Bay, Japan. Linear alkylbenzene (LAB) concentrations in South and South East Asian countries ranged from 10 to 1640 ng-∑LAB/g-dry tissue. In some populous cities, LAB concentrations were similar or higher than those found in northern Tokyo Bay which is heavily impacted by sewage effluents. I/E ratios (a ratio of internal to external isomers of LABs) in the South and South East Asian countries (1–3) were much lower than those in Tokyo Bay (3–8), indicating sewage discharged in the coastal zone is poorly treated (e.g., raw sewage and/or primary effluents). Alkylbenzenes with branched alkyl chains, tetrapropylene-based alkylbenzenes, were also detected in mussels from Indonesia and Philippines. This “tell-tale” sign indicates that poorly degradable detergents are still in use in this area, although they have long been phased-out in many industrialized countries.     

Biogeochemical aromatic markers in the sediments from mahakam delta (Indonesia)

Analysis of the tri-, tetraand pentaaromatic hydrocarbon fractions of several sediments (0–600 m) from the Mahakam Delta (Indonesia), indicate the predominance of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) diagenetically related to triterpenoid natural precursors. High resolution Shpol'skii spectrofluorometry (HRS) proved to be a valuable analytical tool, in conjunction with high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and capillary gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (CGC/MS), for the identification of individual components in Chromatographic fractions obtained after a high resolution reverse phase liquid chromatography.     

辽河盆地西部凹陷下第三系原油和生油岩的生物标记化合物研究

本文应用色谱-质谱和气相色谱等技术分析鉴定了辽河断陷盆地西部凹陷下第三系原油和生油岩饱和烃中的甾、萜烷等生物标记化合物。并利用甾、萜烷等生物标记化合物和其它地质、地球化学资料,讨论了油、岩的生物先体性质,将其做了分类对比,确定了沙河街组、东营组和前中生界潜山原油的原生性和次生性。