东营凹陷岩盐成矿条件浅析

东营凹陷是一个中、新生代断落凹陷区,发育了巨厚的新生代地层。凹陷内岩盐主要发育在沙河街组四段中下部,通过对沉积盆地演化阶段、岩盐赋存层位及蒸发岩系序列结构的分析,指出岩盐是在陆相环境中沉积的,属海源陆相沉积矿床。     

The Southern Annular Mode and opposite-phased Basin Mode of the Southern Ocean circulation

Over the Southern Ocean the dominant modes of the atmospheric field are known as the Southern Annular Mode (SAM) or Antarctic Oscillation, and the Pacific South American (PSA) pattern. Statistical analysis of sea surface wind (SSW) from satellite observation revealed two leading modes of SAM-like and PSA patterns. In the high latitudes, the SAM-like pattern of the SSW had a large amplitude over the Bellingshausen Basin and Australian-Antarctic Basin, with opposite phase between the two basins. On the intraseasonal time scale, large-scale sea surface height (SSH) also had notable variability, showing a basin-scale anti-phase mode over the two basins. To explain the response of oceanic variations to these atmospheric modes, we analyzed the relationship between the dominant modes of wind stress and large-scale SSH on the intraseasonal time scale. The SAM-like pattern of wind stress was correlated with the SSH variation over the two basins. The SSH basin mode was most simply explained by a simple barotropic response to the SAM-like mode of wind stress, with the curl of opposite phase between the two basins. We conclude that the zonal asymmetry of the wind field of the SAM plays an important role in driving the antiphase SSH basin modes.     

基于GPS的汽车稳定性控制系统研究

介绍GPS测姿原理,利用双天线GPS接收机直接测量车身侧偏角等汽车状态参数,采用卡尔曼滤波器融合GPS与INS测量数据。运用滑模控制理论,设计汽车稳定性控制器。运用Matlab/simulink软件仿真在变换车道等各种工况下控制器的控制效果。     

地理信息公共服务的若干思考

在总结几位专家观点的基础上,结合作者的工作体会,对地理信息公共服务的本质、现有基础、总体架构、应用模式、平台解决方案等多个方面进行了探讨,并提出了地理信息公共服务需要信息化测绘、指引地理信息产业化的观点。     

南黄海夏季低氧、贫氧长期时空演变与机制

根据1977—2016年历年8月南黄海断面标准层调查资料,采用时空分析等方法,研究了南黄海断面8月份低氧、贫氧长期时空演变与机制。溶解氧(DO)含量与表观耗氧量(AOU)年际变化分别有4种主要时空模态,溶解氧含量第一模态与表观耗氧量第一、二模态是断面海域显著线性低氧、贫氧趋势的主要影响分量,溶解氧第二~四模态与表观耗氧量第三、四模态为准平衡态长期变化。南黄海夏季低氧、贫氧变化的主要机制是生物活性组分(BAC)耗氧过程增多和增强,低氧和贫氧准平衡态长期变化的主要机制是生物活性组分、饱和溶解氧与海流输送的增减氧效应处于准平衡态状态。黄海冷水团中平均溶解氧含量、表观耗氧量存在显著线性低氧、贫氧趋势。南黄海夏季表层海气氧通量强度显著线性减弱,并且呈现“氧源”、“氧汇”相间变化。黄海夏季风生环流、海气氧通量强度逐渐减弱为黄海夏季低氧、贫氧发展提供了物理条件。目前黄海溶解氧含量、表观耗氧量场季节循环时空分布已经发生显著改变。     

不同模态海洋内波特征的诊断分析

本文利用谐波分析理论提出了海洋中内波在不同模态下的特征参量的诊断方法,给出了两种背景场的求取方法:函数逼近法和平均法,并对一个实测内波资料进行了诊断分析,得到了不同模态下内波温度振幅和周期的特性。     

多波段天气雷达测试集成系统设计与实现

采用USB3.0集线器与合成仪器、高度集成射频收发硬件,并与开放式可扩展软件相结合,实现对S波段、C波段、X波段天气雷达自动测试。系统软件采用分层模式构架,将测试流程与业务模型相融合,实现了标准化、自动化的测试。通过对发射机输出脉冲包络和极限改善因子测量的对比,集成平台测试精度更高,不需人工记录和计算,对雷达性能的判断更为精准,解决了单一雷达系统测试平台和保障平台的局限性,提高了对全国多波段天气雷达系统的测试效率和敏捷性。     

First and second baroclinic mode responses of the tropical Indian Ocean to interannual equatorial wind anomalies

The combined and individual responses of the first and second baroclinic mode dynamics of the tropical Indian Ocean to the well-known Indian Ocean Dipole mode (IOD) wind anomalies are investigated. The IOD forced first baroclinic Rossby waves arrive at the western boundary in three months, while the reflected component from the eastern boundary with opposite phase arrives in five to six months, both carry input energy to the west. The inclusion of the second baroclinic mode slows down the wave propagation by mode coupling and stretches the energy spectrum to a relatively longer time scale. The total energy exists in the equatorial wave guide for at least five months from the forcing, as much as 10% of that of the atmospheric input, which mainly dissipates at the western boundary. The individual responses of the ocean to IOD interannual wind anomaly show that the significant modes of oceanic anomalies are confined to a wave guide of 10° on either side of the equator.     

基于LXI总线的接口转换器的设计

LXI是安捷伦公司和VXI科技公司联合提出的一种新型仪器接口规范,它最大的特点是基于以太网技术,可满足于组建网络化测试系统,是新一代总线标准的代表。介绍了LXI总线的产生以及技术特点,提出一种基于LXI总线协议的接口转换器的设计方案,详细说明了硬件的设计、触发方式的选择、接口驱动及模块间的通信。     

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