Expert System for Applicability of Tunnel Boring Machines in Japan

Summary ¶This paper outlines the development of a new expert system for assessing the applicability of tunnel boring machine (TBM) tunneling in Japan. Although a great deal of research on TBMs has been published, and the applicability of TBMs has been discussed, considerable differences in opinion still exist between authors. In this paper, we review previous studies and outline the present situation with particular focus on disc-cutter TBMs. Based on the knowledge acquired, we present an expert system for the applicability of TBMs, for use in pre-feasibility studies. Originally, we planned to construct the expert system on the basis of unified knowledge or rules without contradictions. However, it was found after several attempts that it is very difficult to unify knowledge because opinions vary considerably and TBMs are under continuous development. As a result, the expert system was divided into three stages. In stage A, the fulfillment of fundamental requirements is checked. Stage B is a simple expert system consisting of a minimal set of suitable rules as judged by the authors. Stage C incorporates the opinions of various other experts and the over-simplified and omitted points in stage B. The system is applied to 18 tunnels in Japan, and while the results provided by the expert system can certainly be improved, the method for accumulating knowledge and rules makes the system simple and easy to use, with very large scope for improvement and expansion.Received July 1, 2001; accepted December 9, 2002 Published online April 29, 2003     

基于神经网络的专家系统在温室控制中的应用

为了实现温室控制,针对温室环境的多输入、多输出、非线性和难以建立数学模型等特点,提出一种基于BP神经网络的专家系统并用于温室控制。该方法将传感器采集的温度、湿度等信息输入到神经网络专家系统,在获得决策结果的同时通知控制部分执行相应的决策。这种方法不仅解决了传统专家系统知识获取的瓶颈问题、推理能力差、智能化低的缺点,而且克服了神经网络不具有解释功能的问题。总之,成功实现了神经网络和专家系统功能上的互补,较好的用于温室控制。     

中国地质学会获得2021年度中国科学技术协会全国学会 期刊出版工作优秀单位称号

经自主申报、专家评审,中国地质学会获得中国科学技术协会“2021 年全国学会期刊出版工作优秀单位”称号。     

中国铜矿数字矿床模型评价系统的开发

应用经典的标准矿床模型标志准则进行区域成矿远景区圈定是“三步式”固体矿产资源评价的重要基础,数字矿床模型将为广大资源评价人员提供计算机辅助决策工具。文章介绍了中国铜矿数字矿床评价系统开发的基本原理和方法,研究了数字矿床模型的核心创新技术问题。开发的系统初步实现了专家系统与GIS的结合,可以在区域成矿远景区划和评价中应用。