SHRIMP锆石年代学对西藏玉龙斑岩铜矿成矿年龄的制约

锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年结果表明,玉龙岩体侵入时限至少为2．6Ma,其中成矿前石英二长斑岩的年龄为43．6±0．8Ma,成矿期黑云母二长花岗斑岩的年龄为41．0Ma±1．0Ma,代表了两幕较大的岩浆活动。玉龙斑岩铜矿主体成矿年龄约为40Ma,长时限多期幕式岩浆侵入和成矿期物理化学条件的剧变,是形成玉龙超大型斑岩铜矿的主要原因。玉龙斑岩铜矿与金沙江-红河成矿带众多新生代斑岩铜矿一样,属于印度-亚欧大陆45Ma陆陆主体碰撞之后第一次大规模应力释放的产物。     

Upper Mississippi embayment shallow seismic velocities measured in situ

Vertical seismic compressional- and shear-wave (P-and S-wave) profiles were collected from three shallow boreholes in sediment of the upper Mississippi embayment. The site of the 60-m hole at Shelby Forest, Tennessee, is on bluffs forming the eastern edge of the Mississippi alluvial plain. The bluffs are composed of Pleistocene loess, Pliocene-Pleistocene alluvial clay and sand deposits, and Tertiary deltaic-marine sediment. The 36-m hole at Marked Tree, Arkansas, and the 27-m hole at Risco, Missouri, are in Holocene Mississippi river floodplain sand, silt, and gravel deposits. At each site, impulsive P- and S-waves were generated by man-made sources at the surface while a three-component geophone was locked downhole at 0.91-m intervals.

Consistent with their very similar geology, the two floodplain locations have nearly identical S-wave velocity (V_S) profiles. The lowest V_S values are about 130 m s⁻¹, and the highest values are about 300 m s⁻¹ at these sites. The shear-wave velocity profile at Shelby Forest is very similar within the Pleistocene loess (12 m thick); in deeper, older material, V_S exceeds 400 m s⁻¹.

At Marked Tree, and at Risco, the compressional-wave velocity (V_P) values above the water table are as low as about 230 m s⁻¹, and rise to about 1.9 km s⁻¹ below the water table. At Shelby Forest, V_P values in the unsaturated loess are as low as 302 m s⁻¹. V_P values below the water table are about 1.8 km s⁻¹. For the two floodplain sites, the V_P/V_S ratio increases rapidly across the water table depth. For the Shelby Forest site, the largest increase in the V_P/V_S ratio occurs at 20-m depth, the boundary between the Pliocene-Pleistocene clay and sand deposits and the Eocene shallow-marine clay and silt deposits.

Until recently, seismic velocity data for the embayment basin came from eartquake studies, crustal-scale seismic refraction and reflection profiles, sonic logs, and from analysis of dispersed earthquake surface waves. Since 1991, seismic data for shallow sediment obtained from reflection, refraction, crosshole and downhole techniques have been obtained for sites at the northern end of the embayment basin. The present borehole data, however, are measured from sites representative of large areas in the Mississippi embayment. Therefore, they fill a gap in information needed for modeling the response of the embayment to destructive seismic shaking.     

试论斑岩铀矿成矿系列

本为作多年来在火山岩型铀矿领域的工作总结。章详细论述了斑岩铀矿成矿系列的特征，认为大部分火山岩型铀矿床的形成与火山活动晚期、最晚阶段的岩有着密切的关系。这些斑岩主要是花岗斑岩、霏细斑岩、石英斑岩。     

桂北地区剪切带型金矿成矿机理研究

桂北地区金矿划分为石英脉型、石英细脉带型和构造蚀变岩型金矿.不同级别剪切带构造控制矿化集中区、矿床、矿体分布以及矿脉形态、产状和矿化类型,具有上部石英脉型、中部石英细脉带型、下部构造蚀变岩型金矿的矿化分带模式.金质矿源主要来源于上地壳围岩,硫源主要来自深部,金矿成矿溶液主要来源于大气降水,热源来自变质和构造运动,成矿时代主要为燕山期.矿床成因属是产于前寒武纪浅变质碎屑岩系的与脆一韧性剪切带有关的中低温热液脉状金矿.     

银山西区铜金铅锌矿床微量元素地球化学特征

对矿床微量元素的研究表明，矿区双桥山群地层和英安斑岩中，主要成矿元素Ｃｕ，Ａｕ，Ｐｂ，Ｚｎ等丰度很高，具有明显的富集，可以为矿床的形成提供足够的矿质来源，矿床的铜金矿化与铅锌矿化系不同的成矿阶段形成的，并存在矿化发带现象，在矿体中不同类型矿化生的微量元素存在着明显的差异，可以作为相应矿体的近矿指示元素。     

红透山矿床变质岩系褶皱构造特征浅析

红透山式铜-锌矿床形成于太古代克拉通裂谷槽盆中海底火山喷发-沉积环境。因此，矿床的空间展布严格受特定的含矿岩系所控制。槽盆构造中的岩层褶皱构造最发育，矿床赋存在具多期褶皱构造叠加的大型同倾向形褶皱内，褶皱的层间虚脱是控矿有利构造空间，可以借此预测矿体侧伏方向及赋存部位。     

藏北羌塘中部难爬日铁矿地质特征及矿床成因

难爬日铁矿位于羌塘中央隆起区。对难爬日铁矿的地质特征、矿体及矿石特征进行初步调查,通过野外调研及室内岩相学与矿相学观察,将难爬日铁矿的形成划分为早期矽卡岩阶段、晚期矽卡岩阶段、氧化物阶段、石英—硫化物阶段及后期氧化作用阶段5个成矿阶段,同时对难爬日铁矿的围岩蚀变和矿化富集规律进行分析。根据矿体产出地质条件、矿石矿物组合及围岩蚀变特征,并结合前人资料认为,难爬日矿床属接触交代型铁矿床,晚三叠世中酸性侵入岩与碳酸盐岩接触部位为重点找矿地段。     

综合分析技术在微细粒浸染型金矿金赋存状态研究中的应用

采用化学组分分析、物相分析、粒度筛析、X射线面扫描分析、矿物分离分析并结合数理统计分析等综合分析技术对微细粒浸染型金矿进行工艺矿物学研究,较为快速、准确地查明该金精矿金的赋存状态.几种分析方法互为补充,结果吻合.     

高分辨率遥感影像在新疆塔什库尔干地区沉积变质型铁矿勘查中的应用

采用Worldview-2、Quickbird高辨率分数据及Aster数据,开展了新疆塔什库尔干地区的沉积变质型铁矿遥感综合研究工作。在对研究区开展高分辨率遥感影像特征、遥感异常等成矿信息综合分析的基础上,以老并一赞坎铁矿区为例,建立了区域沉积变质型铁矿的遥感找矿模型,并利用该模型选择塔萨拉地区作为成矿有利地段进行了深入细致的研究,圈定了塔萨拉地区矿化蚀变带的分布范围。研究成果表明在布伦阔勒岩群南部的塔萨拉地区具有较好的寻找沉积变质型铁矿的前景。     

南方海相油气勘探为什么久攻不下？

中国南方从震旦纪到三叠纪８个地质时代海相地层厚度巨大，具有很大的生烃能力。然而除四川地区之外，至今油气勘探尚无重大突破。积十二年对南方５个地质时代海相地层基础地质研究及制图的经验，认为南方海相油气勘探久攻不下的原因是：（１）对整个南方还缺乏全面的、历史的，整体的和深刻的认识；（２）还不于用什么方法或顺序去认识它。建议重视基础地质研究，并以中国南方二叠纪及三叠纪的岩相古地理研究和制图为例，提出基础地