特殊情况下深基坑围护测斜及变形浅析

结合工程实例具体阐述当测斜管不能正常使用情况下运用全站仪代替测斜仪进行深基坑围护结构的倾斜测量,同时运用岩土工程相关知识对所得监测数据表现的变形及突变原因作了深入分析,获得了预期的安全监测成果,确保了深基坑工程的顺利实施。为今后类似情况的处理提供借鉴。     

基坑土钉墙支护施工与监测——陕西省人民医院门急诊医技大楼

本文介绍了土钉墙在陕西省人民医院门急诊医技大楼基坑支护中的应用,简述了工程设计方法,总结了施工经验,并对基坑支护体系变形观测结果进行了分析     

层状含水系统R—C电网络模拟方法

本文论述了R-C电网络模型的基本原理及模拟装置,分析了不同类型的层状含水系统。根据榴似性原理,建立了不同类型的电网络模型。在此基础上,预测了内蒙古某露天煤矿的矿坑疏干涌水量,取得了比较满意的结果。     

Discontinuous behaviour near excavations in a bedded salt formation

Summary Discontinuous behaviour is being observed and measured in the vicinity of excavations constructed in a bedded salt formation 650 m below ground surface for the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (WIPP) Facility. The 2 m thick salt layer in the immediate roof acts as a beam, shearing along a thin overlying anhydrite/clay seam. Vertical separations between the immediate roof layer and the overlying strata are often observed at the anhydrite/clay seam above the centre of excavations of larger span (11 m). The floor of the excavations is comprised of a 1 m thick salt layer underlain by a 1 m thick predominately anhydrite layer (referred to as MB139). Fractures in MB139 develop beneath most excavations, with increased fracture frequency with drift span and age. In the excavations of larger span (11 m), MB139 eventually debonds along the underlying clay layer. The salt layer overlying MB139 develops both shear and tension failure. In a few locations below excavations of large span, continuous fracture systems are developing from rib to rib through MB139 and the overlying salt. In the ribs, there is limited fracturing within the first metre of most larger excavations. Vertical fractures develop in pillars at most intersections. The discontinuous behaviour is qualitatively consistent with analyses of the formation behaving as a layered medium (elastic beam analysis) and limited tensile and compressive failure of the rock salt. The significance of the discontinuous behaviour is that it can dominate the effective fluid transport properties of the formation near the excavation, and therefore requires consideration in the design of repository seals. Discontinuous behaviour must be monitored and is an important factor in the maintenance programme designed to assure a safe underground environment.     

A generalized probabilistic approach for slope analysis: practical application to an open pit iron ore mine

Summary An example of the generalized probabilistic approach to slope analysis is given through a case study on an iron ore mine. A step by step engineering procedure is described, so that a practical application can be made to other structures under different field conditions.     

黄河上游某坝址平硐开挖后岩体变异时间效应规律分析

工程岩体开挖后改变了原来的赋存条件与环境，沿硐壁岩体表面卸荷由于应力的重新调整，表现在波速上升的下降，即岩体性状发生变异。随着时间的增加，变异程度加大，而变异的速率却逐年下降，文章根据黄河上游某水电工程坝址平硐壁不同时间（几个同点位）弹性波速测量结果，拟合了波速年下降率Ｄ（％）与开挖一测定时间间隔Ｎ（ａ）的函数关系。并根据这种关系进行岩体波速的反算，求得了开挖时岩体的波速值，反映其本来的性状，对一     

Economic and design considerations for explosive overburden casting

Summary An overview of economics and design consideration for explosive overburden casting is given and the criteria for the successful application of this technique are discussed. These criteria are: blast design, economic considerations and environmental considerations. Explosive overburden casting may effect considerable cost savings if the market for increased production is available. However, if a fixed sales constraint exists the economic benefits of explosive overburden casting may be marginal and an extensive economic analysis is warranted.     

高压旋喷技术在基坑护壁与止水工程中的应用

长沙天都大厦工程围护墙先后采用2套方案施工,实践证明,采用高压旋喷单管双液分喷法具有设备简单;投资少;操作容易,施工速度快;桩间搭接严密,固结体强度高;适用范围广等优点,尤其在处理软弱地基、基坑支护和止水工程中显示出有效性、可靠性和优越性。该方法再经进一步完善,将具广阔的推广前景。     

浅析山区高等级公路中的边坡工程岩体

随着山区高等级公路建设的飞速发展，各类边坡工程岩体问题也日益增多。从卸荷岩体力学的基本观点入手，探讨了边坡工程岩体的变形破坏特性、稳定性评价方法以及开挖设计理论。研究表明，边坡工程岩体的变形破坏特性完全符合卸荷岩体力学行为，不同于常规的加载岩体行为；边坡工程岩体的稳定性分析计算中必须重视水力学因素和卸荷作用的影响，并得到了有意义的表达式；边坡工程岩体的开挖设计应在充分认识其工程力学性状的基础上，针对边坡岩体地质特性，结合已有各类稳定边坡的资料，进行既经济又可靠的优化设计。     

粘性土抗剪强度折算系数法的研究与应用

系统介绍了粘性土抗剪强度的特征，并分析了其组成。在此基础上针对基抗支护设计中粘性土抗剪强度的取值问题，提出了采用折算系数法对抗剪强度C值进行处理，并利用此方法进行了长春光大银行基坑的支护设计，取得了良好的效果。