紫金山地区的斑岩-浅成热液成矿系统

紫金山地区绢云母-冰长石型浅成热液矿床、酸性硫酸盐型浅成热液矿床和斑岩矿床是以花岗闪长斑岩侵入体为中心的斑岩-浅成热液成矿系统的产物。其中,斑岩矿床与发育于花岗闪长斑岩顶部的高盐度岩浆流体有关;酸性硫酸盐型浅成热液矿床是近岩浆源的、从改造斑岩矿床后形成的含岩浆挥发份的热水中淀积形成的;而绢云母-冰长石型浅成热液矿床则是被侵入体侧向加热、侧向流动的中性—弱酸性热水淀积产物(相当于远成热液矿床)。     

摩洛哥伊米泰尔(Imiter)浅成低温热液型银矿床地质特征与成因

伊米泰尔(Imiter)银矿床位于摩洛哥小阿特拉斯山地区,是世界级超大型浅成低温热液银矿床。矿区内矿化主要受伊米泰尔断裂带控制,矿化期可以分为以下两期:(1)贱金属矿化期(BME),与Taouzzakt花岗闪长岩(572±5Ma)有关,(2)浅成低温热液矿化期(ESE),与Takhatert流纹岩(550±3Ma)有关。通过He、S、Os同位素研究,伊米泰尔矿床的成矿物质和成矿流体都具有幔源的特征,其成矿模式表现出地幔来源的浅成低温热液成矿模式。     

河北沽源460铀钼矿床成因探讨

460铀钼矿是一大型铀钼共生矿床,矿床定位于多组断裂构造与火山机构的复合部位,铀钼矿体赋存于火山通道相次火山岩体和隐爆角砾岩中,以浸染状、网脉状矿化形式为主,围岩为酸性火山岩,矿物组合与蚀变有分带特点,并有高、低温矿物共存现象。火山岩、次火山岩中有较高的铀钍丰度。硫同位素表明成矿物质来源于基底岩石和火山岩围岩;氢氧同位素表明成矿热液主要为大气降水经深部加热形成。矿床类型为与次火山岩有关的热液矿床。     

内蒙古复兴屯超大型银铅锌矿床成因：闪锌矿微量元素组成的制约

复兴屯矿床位于大兴安岭南段,是一个以银为主,伴生铅锌的超大型矿床。矿体产于早白垩世火山岩及火山碎屑岩中,发育贫铁闪锌矿+方铅矿+黄铜矿+（银）黝铜矿的矿物组合,围岩蚀变以碳酸盐化、高岭土化和叶腊石化为主。其成矿可以划分为以下3个阶段：铜锌硫化物阶段（阶段Ⅰ）、铅锌硫化物阶段（阶段Ⅱ）和银锌硫化物阶段（阶段Ⅲ）。文章对复兴屯矿床闪锌矿开展了LA-ICP-MS微量元素分析,矿床中闪锌矿以富集Cu、Ag、Pb,贫Fe、Cd、Ga、Ge为特征。矿床闪锌矿均为贫铁闪锌矿,暗示复兴屯矿床形成于中低温环境。由阶段Ⅰ至阶段Ⅲ,闪锌矿中的Fe、Mn、In含量逐渐降低,Ga、Ge、Sb含量略有增加,暗示成矿流体温度逐渐下降。复兴屯闪锌矿中Ag可与Cu联合置换Zn进入闪锌矿晶格,这可能是复兴屯矿床闪锌矿中Ag含量高的重要因素。此外,闪锌矿中常见韵律环带,反映了闪锌矿形成过程中成矿流体有多次压力波动,成矿流体多次压力波动引发的流体相分离是矿质沉淀的主要机制之一。闪锌矿微量元素含量与中低温岩浆热液矿床基本一致,明显区别于MVT型矿床、块状硫化物矿床、矽卡岩型矿床和中高温岩浆热液矿床,结合矿床地质特征,认为复兴屯银铅锌矿床属于浅成低温热液矿床。     

Geochronological Constraints Using 40Ar/39Ar Dating on the Mineralization of the Hishikari Epithermal Gold Deposit, Japan

Abstract. Ages for thirty adularia samples collected from various veins were in the Hishikari gold deposit determined by ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar dating to constrain the timing of adularia‐quartz vein formation and to determine the temporal change in temperature of hydrothermal fluid. Plateau ages were obtained from all adularia samples, and significant excess ⁴⁰Ar is not recognized from inverse isochrones. The duration of mineralization within individual veins was determined by adularia ages from the early and late stages of mineralization within the same vein. The durations of mineralization in the Daisen‐1, Daisen‐3, Hosen‐2 and Keisen‐3 veins in the Honko‐Sanjin zone were 7,000, 140,000, 160,000 and 170,000 years, respectively. The durations of mineralization in the Seisen‐2 and Yusen‐1–2 veins in the Yamada zones were 360,000 and 320,000 years, respectively. Mineralization lasted for a relatively longer period in individual veins at the Yamada zone. Mineralization ages from the Honko‐Sanjin zone range from 1.04 to 0.75 Ma, and most mineralization ages are concentrated in a short period from 1.01 to 0.88 Ma. In contrast, mineralization ages for the Yamada zone range from 1.21 to 0.64 Ma. These results indicate that fracturing and subsequent vein formation lasted for a longer period in the Yamada zone (about 570,000 years) compared with those events in the Honko‐Sanjin zone (about 290,000 years). The homogenization temperatures of liquid‐rich fluid inclusions in columnar adularia used for age determination were determined to be 223°C on average, and most of these temperatures range from 180 to 258d?C. No significant temporal change in homogenization temperature is recognized in this study. However, adularia in the Keisen veins indicated higher homogenization temperatures compared with elsewhere in the deposit, suggesting that the principal ascent of mineralizing hydrothermal fluid was via the Keisen veins.     

西藏多龙矿集区发现浅成低温热液型铜(金银)矿床

根据2013年最新勘查成果、详细的地质编录,对西藏多龙铜金矿集区铁格龙南(荣那)铜(金银)矿床地质特征、矿床类型进行了初步研究,认为该矿床是斑岩-浅成低温热液成矿系统的产物,是典型的高硫型浅成低温热液矿床。矿床规模巨大,矿石中发育条带状、层纹状、皮壳状、致密块状明矾石、地开石,深部发育黄铁绢英岩化,黄铁矿的含量为3%~35%,矿石矿物由铜蓝、蓝辉铜矿、硫砷铜矿、斯硫铜矿、雅硫铜矿、久辉铜矿、斜方蓝辉铜矿、斑铜矿、黝铜矿、黄铜矿等组成。综合研究表明,推断浅部或外围发育独立的高硫型浅成低温热液型金矿,深部存在斑岩型铜(金银)矿体。该矿体的发现结束了西藏至今没有发现典型浅成低温热液矿床的历史,对区域找矿具有极其重要的指导意义。     

Gold Mineralization in Izu Peninsula,Central Japan,during Crustal Extension in Response to Double Subduction

Izu Peninsula in central Japan, the northern tip of the Izu‐Bonin arc, hosts numerous epithermal Au–Ag vein deposits of low‐sulfidation style. All have similar vein textures, mineralogy, and alteration. Geochemical data from fluid inclusions in vein quartz, the mineralogy and mineral chemistry of alteration, and stable isotope data indicate that auriferous hydrothermal activity occurred under subaerial conditions. The K–Ar ages of auriferous vein minerals are <1.5 Ma, indicating that the mineralization took place after extensive submarine volcanism for the host rocks. These observations suggest that Au–Ag mineralization was synchronous with the development of an extensional regime of the Izu block after its collision with the Honshu arc after 1.5 Ma. This collision resulted in the shifting of the Izu block far from the trench to the rear position, and the subduction of the Izu block along the Suruga trough to the west and along the Sagami trough to the east. The reararc position of the Izu block and double subduction resulted in crustal extension, upwelling of asthenospheric mantle, and tholeiitic magmatism reflected by mafic dyke swarms and subsequent monogenetic volcanic activity in the Izu peninsula. The timing of the Au mineralization in the Izu Peninsula during the beginning of lithospheric extension is similar to that of the Sado Au–Ag deposit on Sado island in the Japan Sea. Two mineralization events coincide with extensive tholeiitic mafic volcanism and injections of dyke swarms related to the back‐arc opening of the Japan Sea. The geological setting of the Au–Ag mineralization in Izu and Sado is also similar to that of the epithermal Au–Ag deposits in northern Nevada, where mineralization was contemporaneous with crustal extension and tholeiitic mafic magmatism derived from the asthenospheric mantle. This study suggests that epithermal Au mineralization at shallow crustal depths is a product of large‐scale lithospheric evolution.     

高硫-低硫化浅成低温热液矿床的短波红外矿物分布特征及找矿模型

本文以铁格隆南(荣那矿段)高硫化浅成低温热液矿床和斯弄多低硫化浅成低温热液矿床为研究对象, 运用短波红外技术快速厘定了上述两个矿床的蚀变矿物类型及组合特征, 构建了基于短波红外勘查技术的找矿模型。研究发现: 铁格隆南矿床(荣那矿段)的蚀变矿物垂向分带组合为: 高岭石→高岭石+(地开石+明矾石)→高岭石+明矾石+(地开石)→高岭石+地开石+明矾石。由于高硫化浅成低温热液交代黄铁绢英岩化带的斑岩型矿体, 致使上部矿石中还有少量交代残余的绢云母; 斯弄多低硫化浅成低温热液矿床的蚀变矿物垂向分布为: 白(绢)云母+(钠云母)→白(绢)云母+钠云母+(伊利石)→白(绢)云母+钠云母+蒙脱石+伊利石→白(绢)云母+钠白云母+蒙脱石+伊利石, 其中顶部白(绢)云母是后期黑云母花岗斑岩蚀变所产生, 本身与成矿无关; 矿体主要赋存在伊利石+蒙脱石带, 随着蒙脱石被伊利石化, 矿体也逐渐尖灭。     

赣南印支期中硫化型浅成低温热液银矿床的发现和意义

近年,在中国赣南的会昌县年坑地区新发现一浅成低温热液银矿床,其矿体赋存在隐爆角砾岩筒内,隐爆角砾岩的胶结物由富锰碳酸盐类矿物(含锰白云石-锰白云石-菱锰矿-含锰方解石)-石英-白云母-含银硫盐(黝铜矿-硫银锗矿)-硫化物(辉银矿、方铅矿、半透明闪锌矿和黄铁矿)-自然银组成,成矿具有中硫化型特征.年代学研究表明,年坑银矿...     

铁基样品中锰的中子活化法测定

采用热中子与超热中子照射相结合的中子活化法测定了铁高含量样品中锰的含量。实验测定和理论计算了铁对锰的干扰系数,两者符合较好。对几个标准物质的分析结果与推荐值相符。该方法适用于ｍＦｅ／ｍＭｎ小于２×１０５的样品中锰含量的测定