贵州省猪拱塘超大型铅锌矿床的发现及其找矿意义

贵州省猪拱塘铅锌矿床位于川-滇-黔铅锌多金属成矿域东侧、紫云—垭都断裂带北西段。近年来成功运用新理论、新方法正确指导找矿勘查,发现并基本查明该矿床为一超大型铅锌矿床。通过对猪拱塘铅锌矿深部找矿工作发现,该矿床主要受NW向垭都—蟒硐断裂构造控制,容矿岩石为泥盆系上统—二叠系中统灰岩、泥灰岩、白云岩及白云质灰岩,矿体呈透镜体状、脉状和似层状赋存于断裂破碎带中,矿体在平面上部分叠合,剖面上形成平行分布的错列式矿体,具隐伏、陡倾、埋藏深、富矿段相对集中、有用组分多等特点。区内断裂构造、容矿岩性、围岩蚀变和物化探异常等可作为找矿标志。通过对猪拱塘铅锌矿床地质特征、控矿因素和找矿标志等方面的研究,认为其潜在经济价值巨大,对区域内铅锌矿找矿以及建立黔西北铅锌矿资源基地和深加工基地具有重要指导意义,为黔西北地区铅锌找矿指明了方向。这一矿床的发现对乌蒙山集中连片特困区脱贫攻坚具有深远的影响。     

Regional Metallogenesis of the Chang’an Gold Ore Deposit in Western Yunnan: Evidences from Fluid Inclusions and Stable Isotopes

<正>The Chang'an gold ore deposit in western Yunnan is located at the southern segment of the Ailaoshan metallogenic belt.The ore bodies are preserved in fractured Ordovician sedimentary clastic rocks.The gold-bearing minerals occur dominantly in sulfide-quartz veins.Fluid inclusion analysis shows that the Chang'an gold ore deposit is characterized by epithermal gold mineralization at temperatures between 200℃and 280℃at a shallow crustal level.The mineralizing fluids have intermediate to low salinity(6%-18%) and low densities(0.72-1.27 g/cm~3).The ore minerals haveδ~(34)S in a range from -13‰to 3.57‰,concentrated from -2.06‰to 3.57‰with an average of 1.55‰.The ~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb,~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb and ~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb values are 18.9977-19.5748,15.7093-15.784,39.3814-40.2004 respectively.These isotope data suggest that the ore-forming elements were mainly derived from mixed crustal and mantle sources.The Chang'an gold ore deposit and Tongchang Cu-Mo deposit are closely related to each other in their spatial distribution and age of formation.They have similar sources of mineralizing elements and identical ore-forming metal elements,and show a close relationship in physical and chemical conditions of mineralization.The two deposits constitute an epithermal-porphyry -skarn type Cu-Mo-Au mineralization system in the Tongchang-Chang'an area,which is related to the Cenozoic high-K alkaline magmatism.     

河北沽源460铀钼矿床成因探讨

460铀钼矿是一大型铀钼共生矿床,矿床定位于多组断裂构造与火山机构的复合部位,铀钼矿体赋存于火山通道相次火山岩体和隐爆角砾岩中,以浸染状、网脉状矿化形式为主,围岩为酸性火山岩,矿物组合与蚀变有分带特点,并有高、低温矿物共存现象。火山岩、次火山岩中有较高的铀钍丰度。硫同位素表明成矿物质来源于基底岩石和火山岩围岩;氢氧同位素表明成矿热液主要为大气降水经深部加热形成。矿床类型为与次火山岩有关的热液矿床。     

黑龙江逊克高松山金矿成因模式

高松山金矿是在黑龙江省北部地区新发现的一个低硫型浅成低温热液矿床,位于天山—蒙古—兴安造山带和环太平洋构造带的重叠部位。区域地质背景、矿床地质特征和岩石地球化学数据综合分析认为高松山金矿产于岛弧或陆缘环境的中基性火山岩中,其成矿模式为中--晚白垩世太平洋--欧亚板块的相互作用由挤压转变为伸展的过程中,陆内碰撞晚期或碰撞后阶段形成的岩浆热液与中基性的钙碱性火山岩发生反复的水岩反应,最终在火山机构断裂和区域断裂的交汇部位沉淀并富集成矿。     

岩帽:地质特征及找矿意义

岩帽是指富硅的、经受了高级泥化和泥化蚀变的斑岩型热液活动/蚀变体系的顶部,在地质环境上位于古地表和浅成中-酸性岩浆侵入体之间,在现今地貌上常表现为突起的块体或山丘,在野外具有醒目、突出的地形特征。许多岩帽构成了斑岩型热液-成矿活动/蚀变体系的重要组成部分,是重要的找矿指示标志,具有很大的勘探潜力,特别是产出于中、新生代岛弧环境中的岩帽,很可能与高或低硫化浅成低温热液型矿床、斑岩型铜/金矿床和次生铜富集带有紧密成因联系。在勘探工作的早期阶段,特别是在初级勘查区内进行贵金属和有色金属勘查时,要特别重视岩帽的识别。     

庐枞盆地高硫化型浅成低温热液成矿系统:来自矾山明矾石矿床地质特征和硫同位素地球化学的证据

庐枞中生代火山盆地位于长江中下游断陷带内,地处扬子板块的北缘。庐枞盆地内火山岩和侵入岩分布广泛,包括龙门院、砖桥、双庙和浮山四组火山岩以及34个侵入岩体。盆地内产出一系列铁、铜、铅、锌、铀等金属矿床,同时还大量产出以明矾石和硬石膏为代表的非金属矿床。庐枞盆地北部砖桥组火山岩内中酸性硫酸盐蚀变广泛发育,指示盆地内存在高硫化型浅成低温热液系统。本文以盆地北部矾山明矾石矿床为研究对象,查明了矾山明矾石矿体主要赋存在火山碎屑岩内,矿体呈似层状,产状基本上与围岩一致,矿石类型以黄铁矿-石英-明矾石矿石为主,明矾石主要为钾明矾石,主要蚀变类型包括明矾石化、硅化、高岭土化和绢云母化。明矾石的δ34S值范围为20.29‰~23.18‰,平均值为21.86‰,黄铁矿δ34S值范围为-7.06‰~-8.36‰,平均值为-7.49‰,明矾石和黄铁矿δ34S平均值计算Δ34SAlun-Py为29.35‰,指示矾山明矾石为岩浆热液与火山岩地层水岩作用的产物,硫同位素温度计计算得出明矾石形成温度为264℃。通过相关对比研究,本文认为庐枞盆地内存在高硫化型低温热液系统,系统中广泛发育的酸性蚀变很可能是玢岩铁矿成矿系统的组成部分,是玢岩铁矿系统成矿气液不断作用并演化到了最晚阶段的产物。     

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987111000235

In this paper we present a review of mineral systems in northern Xinjiang,NW China,focussing on the Tianshan,West and East Junggar and Altay orogenic belts,all of which are part of the greater Central Asian Orogenic Belt(CAOB).The CAOB is a complex collage of ancient microcontinents,island arcs,oceanic plateaux and oceanic plates,which were amalgamated and accreted in Early Palaeozoic to Early Permian times.The establishment of the CAOB collage was followed by strike-slip movements and affected by intrap...     

Geochemistry and metallogenic age of Sishanlinchang gold-silver deposit in Jidong of Heilongjiang

the Sishanlinchang gold-silver deposit is mainly composed of gold-quartz vein type ores.It has many kinds of sulfides and gold in high grade.The Au has a close correlation with As,Pb,Ag and Cu.Geochemically,the deposit is characterized by relatively enrichment in LREE with moderate or lower Eu negative anomaly.Sulfur isotopes appear as single and deep source,and lead isotopes indicate the Pb is from the earth's mantle and crust,which mainly are orogenic belt Pb,the ore-forming fluid has a temperature of 215...     

安徽省霍山县东溪-南关岭金矿地质特征与成矿条件

东溪-南关岭金矿为北淮阳东段发现的第一个原生金矿,产于磨子潭-晓天中生代火山盆地边缘,容矿围岩为安山质-英安质火山岩,矿化和蚀变受桐柏-桐城深大断裂带的次级构造带控制。该金矿发育陡倾斜的脉状矿体和缓倾斜的似层状矿体,成因类型为冰长石-绢云母型浅成低温热液金矿。火山岩盆地之下的变质基底可能起到了初始矿源层作用,桐柏-桐城断裂带及其次级构造破碎带为重要的导岩导矿构造,早白垩世强烈的岩浆活动提供了热源、动力源和部分矿源。参照国内外类似金矿的特征,认为本区成矿地质条件良好,有可能隐伏着与石英正长岩体有关的细脉浸染型矿化,晓天火山盆地具有良好的找矿前景。     

Geophysical exploration of the Puhipuhi epithermal area, Northland, New Zealand

The Puhipuhi epithermal area, which occurs in a region of graywacke basement partially covered by basalt and lake-bed deposits, is characterized by both large-scale and small-scale geophysical anomalies. Known occurrences of locally intense alteration or silicification are typically associated with strong gravity, resistivity or IP anomalies. Gravity data define a complex negative residual anomaly (up to −50 gu) which has been used to identify and delineate a large area (about 20 km²) of low-density, presumably clay-altered, graywacke basement rocks. This zone, modeled as extending to a few kilometers depth, encompasses, but is more extensive than, the known areas of alteration and has a close spatial association with the basalt cover rocks. Short-wavelength gravity minima and maxima, which indicate that the most intense alteration of the basement rocks occurs below the basalt, correlate, in part, with the inferred location of hydrothermal upflow zones. The control on the location of these zones and their relationship to the location of the basalts is not well known; however, if the basalts acted as a cap rock to the geothermal system, then these areas merit further exploration. High (≥100 ohm-m) and low (≤10 ohm-m) resistivity and high (≥30 mS) IP anomalies occur in association with known silicification, clay alteration and sulfide mineralisation, respectively. In addition, magnetic data help constrain the relative timing of hydrothermal alteration and basaltic volcanism and indicate that mineralisation was broadly synchronous with volcanism.