阿勒泰复向斜的成矿环境及其矿产

在阿勒泰复向斜内,分布有众多矿产,是阿尔泰山南缘重要的铜、铅、锌及多金属成矿区之一。文章详细介绍了这些重要矿床即铁木尔特铜-锌矿床、大东沟铅-锌矿床、乌拉斯沟铜-铅-锌矿床、阿巴宫铁矿床、红墩铅-锌矿床的地质特征,并从现代成矿理论角度全面分析了这些矿床形成的区域成矿环境及其找矿前景。     

广西大瑶山古里脑和龙头山金矿岩浆期后断裂成矿作用及找矿意义

通过对大瑶山区古里脑和龙头山金矿床地层、岩浆岩含矿性的分析,并进行断裂构造作用多期性的分析和岩浆期后断裂成矿作用的讨论,认为该区深部地层和岩体中的金元素在次火山—斑岩期后断裂构造热液的作用下逐步向上叠加、富集成矿;矿体与岩浆岩体在空间上具有密切的关系;构造-热液作用导致次火山岩、斑岩体或周围地层产生破碎,并使成矿热液沿裂隙充填和再充填而形成金矿体,区内凡构成工业富集的富矿体和含金石英脉或破碎带都与多期次活动的构造-热液作用有关。因此,多期活动的构造-热液作用在大瑶山区具有非常重要的找矿意义。     

豫西南泥湖多金属矿田铅锌矿地质特征与成因研究

豫西南泥湖地区具有闻名于世界的特大型钼矿,通过近几年国土资源大调查工作,在南泥湖钼矿外围发现了矽卡岩型和中低温热液充填型铅-锌矿床,它们成环带状分布于南泥湖钼矿外围。文章重点论述了矽卡岩型和中低温热液充填成因的脉状铅-锌矿地质特征,并对其成因进行了研究,研究认为,上述三者均属于燕山期岩浆期后热液充填、交代成因的多金属矿床,并认为,不同类型矿床既存在一定的差别,同时在时、空上又具有一定的内在联系,共同构成了一个与燕山期中酸性小岩体有关的成矿系列。     

黑龙江老柞山金矿成矿规律研究及深部矿体预测

阐述了老柞山金矿的成矿地质条件、矿体地质特征,总结了成矿规律。其中断裂构造的交汇部位是矿体产出的有利地段。具体的控矿地质因素为:矽卡岩因素、成矿阶段因素、矿物的组合因素、矿体侧伏规律等。根据上述规律对老柞山金矿的东采区进行了深部预测,将东采区划分为两个金矿体侧伏带,其中南侧金矿体群的侧伏特征指示了220m标高以下金矿体群有向下延伸的可能,北侧的金矿体群在140m标高向上和向下都有延伸的可能。     

湖南盈洞铜-银矿床地质特征及找矿方法探讨

盈洞铜-银矿是上世纪80年代中期发现并开发的一个小而富的矿床，现仍具备较大的矿产资源量和开采价值，通过对该矿床地质特征及成矿规律的分析，以及对该区找矿勘查历史的回顾，认为在勘查过程中，必须要将地表找矿与深部验证相结合，充分发挥其老窿的探矿作用，找矿才能取得突破的效果。     

含铍条纹状蚀变岩在发现界牌岭锡多金属隐伏矿床中的找矿意义

界牌岭锡多金属矿床是一个大型隐伏矿床，找矿工作采用了化探次生晕、原生晕、地质调查等多种方法和手段。含敛条纹状蚀变岩的发现在找矿预测中起到了致关重要的作用，为找矿工作开拓了新的思路．     

Historical trophic evolutions and their ecological responses from shallow lakes in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River: Case studies on Longgan Lake and Taibai Lake

The evolutions of diatom floras and the total phosphorous (TP) concentrations in the historical period were reconstructed for two lakes, Longgan and Taibai in the middle Yangtze River,based on high resolutional fossil diatom study from two sediment cores and an established regional diatom-TP transfer function. The TP concentration in Longgan Lake changed slightly in the range of 36-62 μg/L and kept its middle trophic level in the past 200 years. The changes of diatom assemblages reflect a macrophyte-dominated history of the lake. During the nineteenth century, the lake TP concentration increased comparatively, corresponding to the increase in abundance of benthic diatoms. The progressive increase of epiphytic diatoms since the onset of the twentieth century indicates the development of aquatic plants, coinciding with the twice drops of water TP level. The TP concentration in Taibai Lake kept a stable status about 50 μg/L before 1953 AD, while diatoms dominated by facultative planktonic Aulacoseira granulata shifted quickly to epiphytic diatom species, indicating a rapid expansion of aquatic vegetation. During 1953-1970 AD, the coverage of aquatic plants decreased greatly inferred by the low abundance of epiphytic diatoms as well as declined planktonic types, and the reconstructed TP concentration shows an obvious rising trend firstly, suggesting the beginning of the lake eutrophication. The lake was in the eutrophic condition after 1970, coinciding with the successive increase of planktonic diatoms. The comparison of the two lakes suggests the internal adjustment and purification function of aquatic plants for nutrients in water. The discrepancy of TP trends in the two lakes after 1960 reflects two different patterns of lake environmental response to human disturbance. Sediments in Taibai Lake clearly recorded the process of lake ecological transformation from the macrophyte-dominated stage to the algae-dominated stage. The limits of TP concentration (68-118 μg/L) in the transitional state can be considered as the critical value between the two stable ecosystems. Further work will be necessary to provide more evidence from the sediments in more eutrophic lakes for the primary inference. The reconstructive TP level and the inference of aquatic plants from fossil diatoms in different lakes, as well as their comparison provide a scientific basis for ecological restoration of eutrophic lakes in research regions.     

青藏高原的金属矿产

青藏高原地处印度板块与亚欧板块的衔接部位,长期处于岗瓦纳大陆边缘,大约在65 Ma时印度板块与亚欧板块发生碰撞,对过去构造格局和金属矿产等改造,同时产生新的构造格局和金属矿产,因此青藏高原的金属矿产别具一格。本文讨论青藏高原的铬、铁、铜钼、铅锌、锡、金、锑、铯等优势矿产。     

湖南锡田锡矿的发现及找矿潜力分析

湖南锡田锡多金属矿是近些年来南岭继骑田岭锡矿取得重大突破后寻找锡矿又一大的发现。锡田锡多金属矿由锡田岩体内外与岩体有明显成因联系的若干类型矿床组成。在南北长约18km,东西宽约10km的范围内,蕴藏的矿产资源包括锡、钨等多种金属矿产。形成一个以锡田岩体为中心向外依次为岩体型钨-锡矿床→构造蚀变带(脉)型钨-锡矿床→矽卡岩型(复合型)锡-钨矿床→铅-锌矿床的矿化分带。笔者通过对锡田锡矿主要矿床(化)类型的产出规律、赋存状态、形成原因与模式的探讨和研究,认为在同一成矿区形成种类齐全的不同的矿床类型是这一地区找矿潜力巨大的最重要的依据。笔者对锡田锡矿的找矿潜力进行了进一步分析,并对锡田锡矿资源量进行了初步预测。     

利用铀油关系寻找可地浸砂岩型铀矿

可地浸砂岩型铀矿多数赋存于产油气盆地,并与油气关系十分密切。本文通过对可地浸砂岩型铀矿的成因分类、与油气藏的关系及与气藏异同点的分析对比,总结了几种典型油气藏上方的放射性异常模式。以二连盆地可地浸砂岩型铀矿与油气藏的客观相伴关系为例,在鄂尔多斯盆地进行了应用试验,取得了一定效果。因此,利用铀油相伴关系,在油气勘探中注意寻找铀矿(化)床,在铀矿(化)床周围的有利构造部位加强油气勘探是十分重要的。