南海东部区域的海流状况--Ⅲ.海流的经验模分解和Hibert谱

介绍了经验模分解方法和Hilbert变换，指出这种方法的优越性。并用此方法对南海东部区域的海流资料进行处理。分析了该区域海流的频率结构和波谱性质以及它们随时间的变化，给出了一些特征值。     

Stirling数的概率表示的新应用

运用两类Stirling数的概率表示得到两类Stirling数的一些特殊值,证明并得到了一些有关两类Stirling数的新的递推公式和恒等式,从而丰富发展了孙平、王天明关于“Stirling数的概率表示和应用”中的内容。     

混凝土强度快速试验(4h压蒸养护法)--连云港地区强度推定式的建立

为了快速推定混凝土强度，根据《公路工程水泥混凝土试验规程》(JTJ053-94)“混凝土强度快速试验(4h压蒸养护法)”，对不同塌落度、水灰比的混凝土进行试验。在大量试验的基础上，建立了连云港地区混凝土强度推定式。并对推定式的应用范围进行了分析，试验数据表明所建立的推定式能够应用于当地公路工程建设。     

养殖对虾投饵量的研究(Ⅱ)

通过多年生产性试验及测量对虾体长和对虾投饵量的记录,整理出不同体长每万尾对虾投饵量的计算式:Q=1/a+be~(-l)=1/0.6245+42.2379e~(-l)     

粤东汕尾岬间海滩剖面月内日变化过程特征分析

运用经验特征函数方法，结合逐日实测波浪、潮汐及剖面冲淤变化资料，对粤东汕尾寮咀口岬间海滩重复测量的剖面数据加以分析。结果表明，海滩的月内日变化过程可客观地通过对应于2个最大特征值的2个经验特征函数来描述：1）第1经验特征函数表征主要的海滩剖面过程，称为要模式，它是响应叠加在月潮汐周期性循环上的波浪动力作用；2）第2经验特征函数反映了海滩剖面快速变化过程，称为次要模式，它又可分为前滨上部过程、冲淤过渡段及后演上部过程。     

Note on the intensity of encountered waves

An apparent wave is a part of the sea record observed between two successive upcrossings of the still water level. Integral formulas are given for intensities of encountered waves that overtake a ship sailing in directional sea with constant velocity. The formulas can be evaluated exactly in the case when the directional spectrum is known and the sea is assumed to be Gaussian, i.e. is a sum of noninteracting sinusoidal waves.     

Interannual SST variability in the Japan/East Sea and relationship with environmental variables

Interannual variability of the Japan/East Sea (JES) sea surface temperature (SST) is investigated from the reconstructed NOAA/AVHRR Oceans Pathfinder best SST data (1985–2002) using the complex empirical function (CEOF) analysis. The iterative empirical function analysis is used for the SST data reconstruction. The first two leading CEOFs account for 86.0% of total variance with 66.4% for the first mode and 19.6% for the second mode. The first CEOF mode represents a standing oscillation and a maximum belt in the central JES. There are two near-7-year events and one 2–3-year event during the period of 1985–2002. The first mode oscillates by adjacent atmospheric systems such as the Aleutian Low, the North Pacific High, the Siberian High, and the East Asian jet stream. Positive correlation in a zonal belt between the first mode JES SST anomaly and the background surface air temperature/SST anomaly reveals intensive ocean-atmosphere interaction near the Polar Front in the North Pacific. The second CEOF mode represents two features: standing oscillation and propagating signal. The standing oscillation occurs in the northern (north of 44°N) and southern (south of 39°N and west of 136°E) JES with around 180° phase difference. A weak southwestward propagating signal is detected between the two regions. The eastward propagating signal is detected from the East Korean Bay to near 135°E. The second mode contains 4–5-year periodicity before 1998 and 2–3-year periodicity thereafter. It is associated with the Arctic Oscillation, which leads it by 1–5-year. Furthermore, a strong correlation with the background surface air temperature/SST anomaly is detected in the tropical to subtropical western Pacific.     

赤道太平洋上层海洋垂向温度梯度距平与El Nio的关系

用赤道太平洋长达21a的温度资料以及经验正交函数(EOF)分析方法,讨论了在5°S-5°N平均纬向垂直剖面上赤道太平洋垂向温度梯度距平的时空变化,得到了一些有意义的结果。赤道太平洋垂向温度梯度距平EOF分析第1模态的正/负位相反映了El Nino/La Nina发生前赤道太平洋温跃层的分布,第2模态的正/负位相反映了El Nino/La Nina鼎盛以及开始衰减时赤道太平洋温跃层的分布。根据我们对赤道太平洋温跃层核心位置的定义,在El Nino向LaNina转换的过程中,赤道东太平洋温跃层上升了30-40m,而赤道中太平洋温跃层先是上升了40-50m,然后又下降了40-50m,赤道西太平洋温跃层下降了90m;随着赤道西太平洋暖水的堆积以及东移,温跃层首先在赤道西太平洋加深,El Nino发生前赤道中东太平洋温跃层开始加深,El Nino达到鼎盛时赤道西太平洋温跃层抬升,而赤道中东太平洋温跃层加深;赤道太平洋垂向温度梯度距平EOF分析第1特征向量的时间系数与Nino3区的SST距平有非常好的相关,并且超前于Nino3区的SST距平,超前3个月的相关系数高达0.7017,超前6个月的相关系数高达0.6467,因此可以用该量来预测Nino3区的SST距平。     

A Simple Method for Predicting Drag Characteristics of the Wells Turbine

1 .Introduction The Wells turbine ,consisting of several symmetric aerofoil blades ,fixedto a hub,can rotate inthe same direction without anyrectifyingflap valves .It has been consideredto bethe most prospectivewave energy conversion deviceforits simple s…     

利用EMD方法和小波变换进行信号奇异性检测

本文采用经验模式分解 (EMD)与小波变换相结合的方法分析非平稳机械故障信号的奇异性 ,进行机械故障诊断。与直接对原信号进行小波分析相比较 ,该方法提取的奇异性特征明显。数值模拟和对故障轴承的振动信号分析表明了该方法的有效性。