Wenner法探测日本海岸附近淡盐境界面的实验研究

本文在理论上对电探查法探测由数层地质构造组成的海岸带含水层的淡盐境界面的可能性进行探讨的基础上,对太平洋沿岸某地区进行了实地测量研究。在测量设置在海岸附近及分布于海岸纵深方向的观测井铅直方向电导率的同时,在观测井附近进行了电探查。结果表明,电探查法探测的淡盐境界面的深度与依据井水电导率区分的混合区域上端几乎一致,即电探查法探测的淡盐境界面的位置在混合区域的上端。因此,该方法作为一种监测海水入侵的手段是非常适宜的,且与以往的手法比较也是一种简单、快速、成本低廉的确定淡盐境界面深度的方法。     

Charge analysis on lightning discharges to the ground in Chinese inland plateau (close to Tibet)

Since the summer of 1996, scientists from China and Japan have conducted a joint observation of natural cloud-to-ground lightning discharges in the Zhongchuan area that is located close to Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) Plateau, China. It has been found that the long-duration of intracloud discharge processes, just before the first return stroke, lasted more than 120 ms for 85% of cloud-to-ground flashes in this area, with a mean duration of 189.7 ms and a maximum of 300 ms. We present the results of charge sources neutralized by four ground flashes and two intracloud discharge processes, just before the first return stroke, by using the data from a 5-site slow antenna network synchronized by GPS with 1 s time resolution. The result shows that the altitudes of the neutralized negative charge for three negative ground flashes were between 2.7 to 5.4 km above the ground, while that of neutralized positive charges for one positive ground flash and one continuing current process were at about 2.0 km above the ground. The comparison with radar echo showed that the negative discharges initiated in the region greater than 20 dBZ or near the edge of the region with intense echoes greater than 40 dBZ, while positive discharge initiated in the weak echo region.     

送电线路管理地理信息系统的设计与应用

从电力部门送电线路的现状出发,将G IS技术、GPS技术、关系数据库管理空间数据技术应用于送电线路的管理,实现对送电线路资源信息的日常管理、综合分析、动态监测。本文从系统软件结构、开发环境、系统功能及数据库等方面给出了送电线路管理地理信息系统的设计思路与实现方案,具体分析了该系统的特色和应用,为G IS的电力应用提供了实际参考。     

基于ArcGIS Server的动态电力空间数据优化显示

以ArcGIS Server网络地图服务技术为基础,结合Flex技术,探讨WebGIS环境下海量动态电力空间数据的优化显示方法。针对电力数据自身数据特性,实现了海量电力数据的自定义客户端缓存技术,并通过实验验证了该方法的可行性与高效性。     

浙江夏季高温特征及住宅降温耗电初探

运用REOF、小波分析、相关分析等方法,对浙江省夏季高温特征进行了详细的分析,并计算了夏季各地每平方米住宅空调耗电量。重点分析了浙江高温的变化特征和地域分布特征,指出近50年来,浙江夏季高温积温总体趋势变化不明显,但区域变化特征有所差异,浙东南区呈明显的上升趋势,浙北区与浙西南区则有不同程度的下降,至20世纪80年代后,3个高温分区的最高气温、高温日数差异明显缩小。分析了50多年来浙江发生的酷暑事件与凉夏事件。随着人民生活水平的提高,浙江夏季用于居民住宅的空调耗电量不容小觑;酷暑年与凉夏年相比,全省住宅降温耗电平均多7成左右。     

中国地球电磁法新进展和发展趋势

本文用有限的篇幅,重点介绍近几年地球电磁法在深部结构探测、能源和资源勘探、环境和工程探查、地震等灾害监测以及新技术和软件等方面的最新发展状况,介绍几个有发展和应用潜力的新电磁技术.     

塔里木盆地桑塔木油气田低阻油气层形成机理

在综合研究了低阻油气层的测井、地质、测试、化验分析等资料的基础上,深入分析了低阻油气层的形成条件,认为岩性、矿化度、孔隙结构、束缚水含量、导电矿物、填（胶）结物、泥岩夹层和泥浆性能等是直接影响形成低阻油气层的重要因素     

城市供电量与气象条件的关系

通过对沈阳市１９８８、１９９８年供电量与气象要素的相关性分析,得出供电量与气象条件显著相关的时段。在提取气象电量的基础上采用非线性风线拟合法得出各时段月供电量与月气温距平、月降水距平百分率的定量关系以及日供电量与气温、降水等定量关系,进而根据日常天气预报建立了月、日供电量的预测系统,为电力部门提供专业化的服务产品。     

高密度电阻率法在地下煤矿采空区探测中的应用

文章论述了高密度电阻率法的工作原理、装置形式和异常特点,以某煤矿矿区为实验点,采用高密度电法对其地下采空区进行探测。其地电断面影像的结果显示,视电阻率异常形态清晰明了,能够精确反映出地下已开采区和未开采区的具体位置和详细区间,说明了该方法在探测地下煤矿采空区的有效性。     

Apposite of atmospheric electric parameters with the energy coupling function (ε) during geomagnetic storms at high latitude

In this paper we are concerned with the variation of the atmospheric electric field and the air–earth current due to the excessive power generated by the solar wind-magnetosphere dynamo during geomagnetic storms, recorded at Maitri in Antarctica during 2004. A major part of the power generated by the solar wind-magnetosphere dynamo is used in the formation of the ring current and the rest is utilized for Joule heating and auroral particle precipitation. The method adopted by Frank-Kamenetsky et al. [Frank-Kamenetsky A.V., Troshichev O.A., Burns G.B., Papitashvili V.O., 2001. Variations of atmospheric electric field in the near-pole region related to the interplanetary magnetic field. J. Geophys. Res. 106, A1, 179–190.] was utilized to delineate the variations due to the signatures of tropical thunderstorm activity from the geoelectric data; while statistical methods used in our earlier studies were used to delimit variation due to the constant buffeting of the solar wind. We find that the solar wind-magnetosphere energy coupling function (ε) to be well correlated with the atmospheric electric parameters during the onset of geomagnetic disturbances. However the correlation breaks down during minor storms and sub-storm events.