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南沙海槽南缘逆掩推复构造地区的动力学分析 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
提出南沙海槽南缘推复构造的运动和形变是一种周期性的弹塑性运动,周期约为14Ma.建立推复楔形体的动力学模型及两个约束条件,求解得推复楔形体的底部中点的推复方向的主应力和逆掩面动摩擦系数的解析式.建立推复楔形体前缘地层被推复剪断的力学模型、密度模型和内摩擦角模型,求得推复前缘地层被推复剪断时的有效主应力、静岩压应力、推复方向的主应力及其合力和推复构造应力的解析式,建立推复底部的有效塑性屈服模型,求得推复底部屈服时中点的有效主应力和推复方向的主应力的解析式.选择两个剖面进行动力学计算,得到推复楔形体前缘的两个应力图、逆掩面的动摩擦系数及推复方向的主应力的合力. 相似文献
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An efficient and robust algorithm to numerically detect material instability or bifurcation is of great importance to the understanding and simulation of material failure in computational and applied mechanics. In this work, an intelligence optimizer, termed the particle swarm optimization, is introduced to the numerical solution of material bifurcation problem consisting of finding the bifurcation time as well as the corresponding bifurcation directions. The detection of material bifurcation is approached as a constrained minimization problem where the determinant of the acoustic tensor is minimized. The performance of the particle swarm optimization method is tested through numerical bifurcation analysis on both small and finite deformation material models in computational inelasticity with increasing complexity. Compared with conventional numerical approaches to detect material bifurcation, the proposed method demonstrates superior performance in terms of both computational efficiency and robustness. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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This paper presents a numerical formulation for a three dimensional elasto‐plastic interface, which can be coupled with an embedded beam element in order to model its non‐linear interaction with the surrounding solid medium. The formulation is herein implemented for lateral loading of piles but is able to represent soil‐pile interaction phenomena in a general manner for different types of loading conditions or ground movements. The interface is formulated in order to capture localized material plasticity in the soil surrounding the pile within the range of small to moderate lateral displacements. The interface is formulated following two different approaches: (i) in terms of beam degrees of freedoms; and (ii) considering the displacement field of the solid domain. Each of these alternatives has its own advantages and shortcomings, which are discussed in this paper. The paper presents a comparison of the results obtained by means of the present formulation and by other well‐established analysis methods and test results published in the literature. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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弹塑性有限元模拟分析影响基坑位移的因素 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
分析影响基坑支护破坏因素对于防止基坑事故的发生,优化基坑支护设计有重要意义。本文用弹塑性有限元方法模拟基坑破坏过程,分析了影响基坑支护破坏的因素。分析结果表明,土体和桩墙的弹性模量都对基坑的位移有一定影响,但土体弹性模量的影响比桩墙弹性模量的影响更大。根据这些结果,推论出传统基坑设计方法与弹性地基梁法的不足之处。另外,分析结果还表明,基坑坑顶水平位移与土体弹性模量的关系无固定规律,而坑底最大位移与弹性模量呈非线性的关系。由此推论出基坑坑顶水平位移监测方法的不可靠性。 相似文献
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The seismic response of elasto‐plastic structures to both recorded and generated accelerograms is characterized by a large scattering of the results, even for accelerograms with similar peak ground acceleration values and frequency content. According to current code recommendations a design value of the seismic response of an elasto‐plastic structure can be computed as the mean of the responses to a certain number of spectrum‐fitting generated accelerograms. A more effective probabilistic approach is presented herein. It allows the analyst to calculate a design value of the seismic response characterized by a predefined non‐exceedance probability using a limited number of generated accelerograms. The results of the performed analyses are presented in diagrams that can be used for structural design applications. The applicability of the proposed method is demonstrated in the case of an elasto‐plastic structural system and the results are compared with those obtained applying current code recommendations. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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An advanced elasto‐plastic constitutive model for frictional materials, whose incremental version is presented in a companion paper (Int. J. Numer. Anal. Meth. Geomech., 2002; 26 :647), is implemented in a user‐defined material module. The general calculation strategy inside this module is presented and discussed, including the initial intersection of the yield surface and the techniques for updating of stresses and hardening modulus. Several integration schemes are implemented in the module and their capabilities in relation to the advanced, three‐dimensional constitutive model are evaluated. The forward Euler, modified Euler, and Runge–Kutta–Dormand–Prince integration schemes are explained in detail, compared, and evaluated in view of error tolerances and computational efficiency. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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软土地基上填土桥坡工后沉降三维有限元研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用适用于上海饱和软土的非线性粘弹塑性模型, 研制了三维有限元软件。 应用该软件对软土地基上填土桥坡的工后沉降进行了三维有限元研究, 并将计算值与实测结果作了比较, 认为软土路基的蠕变效应是造成桥坡工后沉降的主要因素。 相似文献
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本文采用以物理坐标为变量的Ｕｐｄａｔｅｄ－Ｌａｇｒａｎｇｉａｎ描述方法,在考虑边坡非线性变形破坏的基础上,建立了边坡大变形破坏的弹塑性有限元模型,详细推导了有限单元方程和数值分析公式,并考虑了边坡的初始应力和超孔隙水压力。 相似文献