新疆东昆仑成矿带找矿潜力分析

新疆东昆仑成矿带是我国地质工作程度较低的地区之一,在近年矿产勘查中发现了白干湖钨锡矿床等矿床(点)47处,圈定1:5(10)万水系沉积物异常114处,并确立了该区属钨的地球化学块体.在成矿地质背景分析的基础上,对白干湖钨锡矿床、喀拉曲哈铜矿床和克孜勒金矿床等典型矿床特征进行了讨论,对区域找矿潜力和白干湖钨锡矿床的找矿潜力进行了分析.结果表明,该成矿带钨锡金铜等矿产找矿潜力巨大,并将成矿带划分为4处成矿远景区和18处成矿预测区.白干湖钨锡矿床有望成为超大型矿床.     

华南东段早古生代造山带研究

对华南东段早古生代沉积环境、火山岩、超镁铁岩—镁铁岩年代、韧性变形运动学、早古生代造山带特色等方面进行了研究。研究结果表明,震旦纪—奥陶纪期间(680～440Ma)的沉积岩以泥砂质碎屑岩为主体,岩层中浅海相沉积构造发育;缺乏鲍玛层序,不含火山熔岩和爆发火山碎屑岩;原定早古生代玄武岩实为杂砂岩。结合沉积岩地球化学成果,认为本区早古生代为被动大陆边缘浅海—半深海沉积环境。对区内部分镁铁岩和火山岩作SHRIMP岩浆锆石U-Pb定年,年龄集中在860～800Ma之间。韧性变形运动学研究表明,武夷山南东麓从北西向南东逆冲推覆,北麓从南向北逆冲推覆,剖面上呈花状构造样式。稍后发生了韧性走滑剪切作用。对糜棱岩的云母矿物作40Ar-39Ar定年,年龄集中在430～390Ma之间。与国内外典型加里东期造山带相比,华南早古生代造山带具有鲜明的地域特色,造山机制大致可与西欧比利牛斯造山带相比。     

Response of Sea Surface Temperature to Chlorophyll-a Concentration in the Tropical Pacific: Annual Mean, Seasonal Cycle, and Interannual Variability

The response of the upper-ocean temperatures and currents in the tropical Pacific to the spatial distribution of chlorophyll-a and its seasonal cycle is investigated using a coupled atmosphere-ocean model and a stand-alone oceanic general circulation model.The spatial distribution of chlorophyll-a significantly influences the mean state of models in the tropical Pacific.The annual mean SST in the eastern equatorial Pacific decreases accompanied by a shallow thermocline and stronger currents because of shallow penetration depth of solar radiation.Equatorial upwelling dominates the heat budget in that region.Atmosphere-ocean interaction processes can further amplify such changes. The seasonal cycle of chlorophyll-a can dramatically change ENSO period in the coupled model.After introducing the seasonal cycle of chlorophyll-a concentration,the peak of the power spectrum becomes broad,and longer periods(>3 years) are found.These changes led to ENSO irregularities in the model. The increasing period is mainly due to the slow speed of Rossby waves,which are caused by the shallow mean thermocline in the northeastern Pacific.     

喜马拉雅东构造结地区雅鲁藏布江蛇绿岩地质年代学研究

雅鲁藏布江结合带在东构造结地区形成弧形展布的蛇绿混杂带,此前对该带蛇绿岩的地球化学特征和成因已有研究,但年代学研究十分薄弱.本文报道对该带蛇绿岩的地质年代学研究成果.从变玄武岩和变辉长岩中分选出两类锆石.一类锆石为自形的柱状双锥,具有清晰的同心韵律环带,较高的Th/U比值(主要为0.63～2.79),SHRIMP Ⅱ测...     

A Study on the Effect of Spring Indian Ocean SSTA on Summer Extreme Precipitation Events Over the Eastern NW China

Based on monthly mean wind, geopotential height, specific humidity, and surface pressure of NCAR/NCEP reanalysis, NOAA-reconstructed sea surface temperature (SST) of the Indian Ocean, and daily precipitation data at 97 meteorological stations over the eastern NW China in the past 47 years, the threshold values for extreme precipitation events (EPE) are defined using the percentile method. Singular Value Decomposition and synthetic analysis methods are used to analyze the relationship between summer EPE in the eastern NW China and SSTA in the preceding fall, winter, spring, and the concurrent summer. The result shows that preceding spring SST anomalies (SSTA) in the Indian Ocean are clear indicators for the forecast of summer EPE in the eastern NW China, and a key area of impact is located in the equatorial Indian Ocean. When spring SST is anomalously high in the equatorial Indian Ocean, the meridional circulation averaged over 100°E–110°E will be anomalously ascending near the equator but anomalously descending near 30°N in the middle and upper troposphere from the concurrent to the subsequent summer. In the meantime, the Southwest Monsoon from the Indian Ocean will be anomalously weak and there will be no anomalous water vapor transport to the eastern NW China, resulting in a lack of EPE in the subsequent summer, and vice versa. In addition, in response to anomalously high SST in the equatorial Indian Ocean in spring, the South Asia high pressure tends to be strong in the subsequent summer and more to the west. In the anomalously low SST year, however, the South Asia high tends to be weak in the subsequent summer and more to the east. This is another possible cause of the variation of summer EPE in the eastern NW China.     

新疆东天山东戈壁钼矿矿床地质和地球化学特征

新疆东天山东戈壁钼矿床是迄今为止在我国东天山找到的最大规模的钼矿床,钼矿资源量超过5×10⁵ t。该矿床赋存于花岗斑岩外接触带中,矿石矿物以辉钼矿、黄铁矿为主,围岩蚀变以硅化、钾化、黄铁矿化、电气石化、碳酸盐化和萤石化为特征。其成矿作用可以划分为成矿期和成矿期后两个阶段,成矿温度为140℃～380℃,盐度为0.88～21.33 wt%NaCl,成矿深度为1.76～2.87 km,指示东戈壁钼矿为中低温、中低盐度的浅成矿床。对主要钼矿体8件辉钼矿样品进行Re-Os同位素分析获得的等时线年龄为234.3±1.6 Ma,表明该矿床的成矿时代为印支期。东戈壁钼矿床形成时代的厘定对于提高该矿床的理论研究水平和指导该区隐伏金属矿床的找矿勘查工作均具有重要意义。     

Structure of the Texas Orocline beneath the sedimentary cover (southeast Queensland,Australia)

The New England Orogen in eastern Australia is characterised by orogenic-scale curvatures (oroclines). The largest and most prominent curvature in this system is the Texas Orocline, but its subsurface geometry is still poorly constrained. A large component of the orocline is covered by post-oroclinal sedimentary rocks, which obscure deeper sections of the orocline and make it difficult to understand how the structure is connected to other segments of the New England Orogen. Here, we present geophysical data that elucidate the structure of the Texas Orocline below the sedimentary cover. Using 2D seismic, aeromagnetic TMI (total magnetic intensity) and Bouguer gravity datasets, in combination with outcrop and well data, we identified the depth to the New England ‘basement’ and significant faults intersecting it. We also traced the strongly contorted subsurface continuation of the Peel-Yarrol Fault System, which is characterised by local gravity and magnetic anomalies associated with isolated serpentinite outcrops. Constraints on the timing of oroclinal bending were obtained from the interpretation of seismic transects, which showed that early Permian sedimentary rocks of the Bowen Basin were deposited in a subtrough that deviates from the general north–south trend of the Bowen Basin. The subtrough is oriented approximately parallel to the western limb of the Texas Orocline, thus suggesting that the orocline formed during and/or after early Permian rifting. Our analysis indicates that initial bending occurred contemporaneously with the development of the early Permian rift basins, most likely in the backarc region of a retreating subduction zone. Subsequently, phases of strike-slip and contractional deformation have further tightened the pre-existing curvatures.     

U-Pb Zircon Age,Geochemical, and Sr-Nd-Pb Isotopic Constraints on the Age and Origin of Mafic Dykes from Eastern Shandong Province,Eastern China

U-Pb zircon age, geochemical, and Sr-Nd-Pb isotopic data of mafic dykes from eastern Shandong Province, eastern China is reported herein. Laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) U-Pb zircon analyses of two samples from the investigated mafic dykes yield consistent ages ranging from 121.9 Ma ± 0.47 Ma to 122.9 Ma ± 0.61 Ma. The mafic dykes are characterized by high (87Sr/86Sr) i ranging from 0.7087 to 0.7089, low εNd(t) values ranging from -16.9 to -17.8, 206Pb/204Pb = 17.15 to 17.17, 207Pb/204Pb = 15.45 to 15.47, and 208Pb/204Pb = 37.59 to 37.68. Results from the current study suggest that the mafic dykes are derived from partial melting of ancient lithospheric mantle that was variably hybridized by melts derived from foundered lower crustal eclogite. The mafic dykes may have been generated through subsequent insignificant crystal fractionation and very minor crustal contamination during magma ascent. Combined with previous studies, the current findings provide new evidence that the intense lithospheric thinning beneath the eastern Shandong Province of eastern China occurred at ~120 Ma, and that this condition was caused by the removal of the lower lithosphere (mantle and lower crust).