咬合桩在含承压水地层施工中的应用

通过南京地铁一号线南延线TA08标段胜太路车站咬合桩施工,介绍了咬合桩施工的基本工艺流程。同时为减少承压水对成孔和灌注混凝土的不利影响,采取了用提水斗和潜水泵降水等措施,保证了工程的施工质量。     

金矿复杂地层金刚石取心钻头选型试验研究

金矿复杂地层金刚石钻进存在岩石坚硬、地层打滑、漏失等问题,影响钻头寿命和钻进效率。在山东招远某金矿勘探中,通过对3个单位制造的金刚石钻头进行现场对比试验研究,证明JBD-75S仿生金刚石钻头在提高钻头寿命方面具有较大的优越性,适合该复杂地层钻进。     

Three-dimensional analysis of the screening effectiveness of hollow pile barriers for foundation-induced vertical vibration

The study applies the three-dimensional boundary element method in frequency domain to investigate the screening effectiveness of circular piles in a row for a massless square foundation subject to harmonic vertical loading. Four types of piles were studied: steel pipe piles, concrete hollow piles, concrete solid piles and timber piles. A parametric study was undertaken to examine the effects of pile dimensions, operational frequency, and source distance on the screening effectiveness. The results showed that screening effectiveness of steel pipe piles is generally better than that of solid piles, and that a concrete hollow pile barrier can be ineffective due to its stiffness. The influence of pile length on screening effectiveness is more significant than that of pile spacing and the distance between the vibrating foundation and the pile barrier.     

Experimental Analysis and Micromechanical Modelling of Dry Granular Flow and Impacts in Laboratory Flume Tests

Summary. The paper presents the results of a numerical analysis, carried out by using the Discrete Element Method (DEM) and aimed at reproducing a series of tests on a small-scale laboratory model of a slope. Particular attention is devoted to the validation of DEM when used for the prediction of the run-out distance and of the impact force on obstacles. The soil used for the small-scale model is a mono-granular medium sand, which revealed to be particularly suitable to simulate flows like debris or rock avalanches. The experimental set-up comprises a flume equipped with a system of differently sized instrumented obstacles. The numerical model of the granular flow has been calibrated on the basis of the displacement measurements, obtained through a photogrammetric technique. Author’s address: Roberto Valentino, Department of Civil, Environmental, Territorial Engineering and Architecture, Università degli Studi di Parma, Parma, Italy     

钻探参数数据智能采集系统的研制

详细介绍了最新研制成功的智能钻探测控数据采集系统的设计原则、技术特点、结构、参数设置方法以及测试应用情况.     

Pre-eruptive Conditions of the Huerto Andesite (Fish Canyon System, San Juan Volcanic Field, Colorado): Influence of Volatiles (C-O-H-S) on Phase Equilibria and Mineral Composition

Crystallization experiments at 400 MPa, oxidized condition (logfO₂= NNO + 1, where NNO is nickel–nickel oxide buffer) andover a range of temperatures (850–950°C) and fluidcomposition (XH₂O_in = 0·3–1) have been carriedout to constrain the storage conditions of the sulphur-richmagma of the Huerto Andesite (an anhydrite, pyrrhotite, andS-rich apatite-bearing, post-Fish Canyon Tuff mafic lava). Theresults are used to evaluate the role of fluids released fromthe crystallization of magmas such as the Huerto Andesite onthe remobilization of the largely crystallized dacitic FishCanyon magma body. Experiments were performed using the naturalandesitic bulk composition with and without added sulphur. Thepresence of sulphur slightly affects the phase equilibria bychanging the phase proportions, stability fields of plagioclase,pyroxenes and ilmenite, and also affects the plagioclase composition.Phase equilibria and mineral composition data indicate thatthe magma may have contained 4·5 wt % water in the meltand that the pre-eruptive temperature was 875 ± 25°C.Assuming that the magma was in equilibrium with a fluid phase,the CO₂ concentration of the melt is estimated to be in therange 2000–4000 ppm (at 400 MPa). Before eruption, theandesite had an oxidation state very close to, or slightly within,the co-stability field of anhydrite–pyrrhotite at NNO+ 1·1. At these conditions, the sulphur content in themelt is 500 ppm. Assuming open-system degassing resulting fromcontinuing crystallization at depth, most of the CO₂ dissolvedin the andesitic melt should be released after the crystallizationof <10 vol. % of the magma, corresponding to a cooling from875 to 825–850°C. Thus, the fluids released owingto crystallization processes should be mainly composed of waterat temperatures below 825°C. KEY WORDS: experimental study; andesite; volatile; Fish Canyon Tuff; Huerto Andesite     

空气定向水平井钻进注气量试验研究

通过对空气正循环水平井的注气量进行实验研究,得出实际注气量应是满足关键点处最小动能时,将井底理论计算压力扩大17倍以后所对应的注气量,这对实际钻井前的设计有很好的指导作用。     

天津地区地热钻井及成井技术

多年来,天津地热钻井技术不断发展。天津市地热井施工最深达4041 m,最高井口温度105 ℃,自流水量300 m3/h。针对天津地区不同热储层的钻井工艺技术进行简要介绍,并总结了一些经验教训。     

黄金坪水电站深厚覆盖层跟管钻进工艺研究

结合大渡河黄金坪电站深厚覆盖层帷幕灌浆试验项目需要,对深厚覆盖层跟76 m深套管护壁钻进这一高难度技术进行攻关研究,并提出两级跟管的钻孔结构,圆满实现了试验灌浆孔非灌段跟76 m深套管的目标,为今后类似工程跟管施工提供了重要的参考借鉴作用。     

陕北浅层石油钻井的固控问题

通过计算对比，说明钻井过程的钻屑量，泥浆泵与钻杆的级配问题及钻井过程团相含量高的危害，对固相含量的要求，提出控制固相含量的措施等。