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351.
非等间距序列的灰色预测模型及其在岩石蠕变断裂中的应用 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
给出了非等间距序列的灰色预测模型,讨论了该模型的灰色预测平面和最优预测函数。最一将该模型应用于符合Kelvin模型的岩石材料的蠕变断裂研究,给出了应用实例,并验证了该方法的可行性。 相似文献
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354.
较详细地介绍了LSQRD(Least Square QR Decomposition) 反演方法以及“检测版”分辨分析方法,并举实例检验其应用。对于大型稀疏方程组的求解,LSQRD 是一种内存需求小、计算效率高和抗噪能力较强的算法。“检测版”试验表明,LSQRD也可以对迭代解进行有效的可靠性估计,以指导对反演结果的利用。 相似文献
355.
The Geo-anchored method, based on a moment-type estimator, has been developed for estimating parent population properties from a successive sample of discoveries. By substituting the expectation of the waiting time z
(n+1) of the (n + 1)
th
discovery to occurrence for an unknown parameter in the anchored method, the Geo-anchored method allows estimation of inclusion probabilities directly from observed data, thus eliminating the need for a priori selection of a value of N, R, or some other feature of the parent population. Because direct estimation of N and R requires an ordered sample, the Geo-anchored method is more sensitive to the data-generating process than the anchored method. This paper presents a sensitivity study on the Geo-anchored method. The test is based on simulated discovery sequences with different assumptions regarding discovery efficiency, exploration maturity, and the shape of the parent field size distribution. As a reference for comparison, estimates from the Horvitz–Thompson estimator also are presented. 相似文献
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A magnitude 4.3 earthquake occurred near Pacoima Dam on 13 January 2001. An accelerometer array that had been upgraded after the Northridge earthquake recorded the motion with 17 channels on the dam and the dam–foundation interface. Using this data, properties of the first two modes are found from a system identification study. Modal properties are also determined from a forced vibration experiment performed in 2002 and indicate a significantly stiffer system than is estimated from the 2001 earthquake records. The 2001 earthquake, although small, must have induced temporary nonlinearity. This has implications for structural health monitoring. The source of the nonlinear behaviour is believed to be loss of stiffness in the foundation rock. A finite element model of Pacoima Dam is constructed and calibrated to match modal properties determined from the system identification study. A dynamic simulation of the 2001 earthquake response produces computed motions that agree fairly well with the recorded ones. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
358.
Pre‐ and post‐test analyses of the structural response of a three‐storey asymmetric reinforced concrete frame building were performed, aimed at supporting test preparation and performance as well as studying mathematical modelling. The building was designed for gravity loads only. Full‐scale pseudo‐dynamic tests were performed in the ELSA laboratory in Ispra. In the paper the results of initial parametric studies, of the blind pre‐test predictions, and of the post‐test analysis are summarized. In all studies a simple mathematical model, with one‐component member models with concentrated plasticity was employed. The pre‐test analyses were performed using the CANNY program. After the test results became available, the mathematical model was improved using an approach based on a displacement‐controlled analysis. Basically, the same mathematical model was used as in pre‐test analyses, except that the values of some of the parameters were changed. The OpenSees program was employed. Fair agreement between the test and numerical results was obtained. The results prove that relatively simple mathematical models are able to adequately simulate the detailed seismic response of reinforced concrete frame structures to a known ground motion, provided that the input parameters are properly determined. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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根据土高压固结试验的压缩曲线几何特征,提出了基于一定较高压力水平的固结试验结果外推更大压力段的压缩性参数和压缩曲线的方法。实际验证结果表明,该方法简便易行,且精确度较高。 相似文献