易门铜矿"镜面对称"成矿及意义

本文在列举了大量地质依据的基础上,论证了易门铜矿区西矿带的矿床（点）分布存在“镜面对称”成矿现象,并讨论了形成这种对称分布的力学机理。这一发现无疑对矿床形成和分布具有重要的理论意义。而且,对本区和类似地区进行成矿预测及矿产勘查具有重要的实际指导意义。     

直方图分组数的确定

本文以概率统计知识为基础,提出一种直方图分组数的确定方法,并编制了计算机程序。利用该程序能够快速确定直方图的最优分组数、相应分组的频数序列、频率及累积频率,并且对数据进行正态分布检验     

关于悬沙级配沿垂线分布的有效悬浮指标

讨论了要流悬沙中某级泥沙所占全体悬沙之Ｐｉ的两种定义,根据Ｈ．Ｒｏｕｓｅ含沙量分布公式,导出了相应的Ｐｉ／Ｐａ、Ｐｉ／Ｐｉｐｊ、Ｐｉ／ＰｉｐｊＱ等３种形式的悬沙级配沿垂线相对分布表达式;表达了有效悬浮δｉ的物理函义及其实际应用取值问题。     

赣南长流坑钨矿床地质及成矿元素空间分布特征

赣南长流坑钨矿床属于热液成因的大型钨矿床。为探明矿区钨矿床成矿元素的空间分布特征,以赣南长流坑钨矿床为研究对象,通过野外地质调查,开展原生晕研究,结果表明,各主要成矿元素原生晕异常在3号线以西和8号线以东两侧方向呈明显减弱趋势,其中WO3和Sn异常往深部明显扩大加深,而Cu异常往深部则相对减弱,研究区钨矿床的主要成矿元素主要富集在3号、0号和8号线上,该部位成矿潜力较大。     

地震多属性拟合技术在粗粒扇体沉积相图编制中的应用--以玛131井区百口泉组二段为例

由于砾岩岩石类型复杂,储层非均质性强,难以建立地震属性与储层之间的一一对应关系,导致应用地震属性常常具有不确定性和多解性。为了克服单一属性反映粗粒沉积展布的片面性,同类属性间相关信息的彼此干扰性,地震相预测扇体分布的盲目性,针对性的提出了基于地震多属性拟合技术编制粗粒扇体沉积相图的方法:1）建立岩性识别图版;2）属性优化与线性逐步回归拟合含砂砾率;3）均方根振幅属性正态分布约束砂体边界;4）应用拟合含砂砾率等值线图,结合岩相和测井相编制粗粒扇体沉积相图。并将该方法用于玛131井区百口泉组二段的沉积研究中,为研究粗粒扇体沉积提供了新的思路,为玛湖滚动勘探及井位论证提供了可靠地质依据。     

阿尔金断裂带东段古生代花岗岩浆作用及其大陆动力学意义

造山带花岗岩浆作用一直是地学的重要研究方向, 它记录了地球动力学深部过程的信息, 开展深入的研究工作可以更好的了解板块汇聚环境的陆壳生长和再造以及壳幔之间的相互作用。北祁连造山带是一典型的早古生代造山带, 先后经历了洋盆的打开到闭合, 敦煌地块则是主要由前寒武纪TTG片麻岩和变质表壳岩组成。北祁连造山带和敦煌地块分别位于阿尔金断裂带东段的东南侧和西北侧, 且均出露有大面积的古生代花岗岩体。本文以阿尔金主断裂两侧产出的花岗岩类为研究对象, 涉及北祁连造山带中的赵家庄二长花岗岩, 石包城复式岩体(花岗岩、正长花岗岩和花岗闪长岩)和红柳河花岗岩, 敦煌地块中的党河水库花岗闪长岩、沙枣园二长花岗岩、安盆沟复式岩体(正长花岗岩和花岗岩)以及小草湖似斑状花岗岩。通过对上述花岗岩体的岩相学、锆石U-Pb年代学、地球化学和锆石Hf同位素的研究, 取得了新的认识:     

Numerical analysis of the effect of natural microcracks on the supercritical CO2 fracturing crack network of shale rock based on bonded particle models

The problem of predicting the geometric structure of induced fractures is highly complex and significant in the fracturing stimulation of rock reservoirs. In the traditional continuous fracturing models, the mechanical properties of reservoir rock are input as macroscopic quantities. These models neglect the microcracks and discontinuous characteristics of rock, which are important factors influencing the geometric structure of the induced fractures. In this paper, we simulate supercritical CO₂ fracturing based on the bonded particle model to investigate the effect of original natural microcracks on the induced‐fracture network distribution. The microcracks are simulated explicitly as broken bonds that form and coalesce into macroscopic fractures in the supercritical CO₂ fracturing process. A calculation method for the distribution uniformity index (DUI) is proposed. The influence of the total number and DUI of initial microcracks on the mechanical properties of the rock sample is studied. The DUI of the induced fractures of supercritical CO₂ fracturing and hydraulic fracturing for different DUIs of initial microcracks are compared, holding other conditions constant. The sensitivity of the DUI of the induced fractures to that of initial natural microcracks under different horizontal stress ratios is also probed. The numerical results indicate that the distribution of induced fractures of supercritical CO₂ fracturing is more uniform than that of common hydraulic fracturing when the horizontal stress ratio is small.     

西沙海域南部多边形断层的发现及其分布特征与控制因素

根据新采集的三维地震资料,在西沙海域南部发现了多边形断层,其发育分布具有层控特征明显、在富泥地层中发育、多方位走向、纵向断距小、平面延伸长度小且形态为不规则多边形等特征。由于研究区东西两侧应力条件的差异,导致多边形断层发育特征的差异明显。通过对多边形断层发育控制因素的分析,认为地层岩性(特别是西沙海域上构造层的远源细粒沉积物)是其发育的主控因素之一,同时水道砂岩、成岩作用及构造作用等也是影响其发育分布的因素。多边形断层可以作为流体运移的通道,它与下部构造断层连接可将深部烃源岩中的油气运移到上部储层中聚集,或继续向上运移到浅部地层中形成天然气水合物。     

Archimedean族Copulas函数在多变量干旱特征分析中的应用

以甘肃省陇西站月降水资料为例,应用9种3维Archimedean Copulas函数构造了干旱历时、干旱烈度和烈度峰值的联合概率分布,并进行了多变量的拟合优度评价,利用优选出的3维非对称型M12 Copula函数,计算联合分布的重现期以及不同组合下的条件概率与条件重现期。结果表明,M12Copula函数可以描述干旱历时、干旱烈度和烈度峰值间的联合分布。由于Copula函数能够用来构建不同边缘分布的联合分布,可以获得变量间不同组合下的重现期,因而能够更全面客观地反映干旱的特征,是描述干旱多变量分布的一种有效途径。     

Genetic type,distribution patterns and controlling factors of beach and bars in the second member of the Shahejie formation in the Dawangbei Sag,Bohai Bay,China

As an important reservoir type in the Bohai Bay Basin, China, lacustrine beach and bar sands which refer to the shallow water complex deposited mainly by nearshore, delta‐rim and buried hill‐related beaches as well as longshore bars were developed in a particular stage in the evolution of those faulted Cenozoic continental depressions. In the Chezhen Depression, for example, the Second Member of the Oligocene Shehejie Formation (abbr. as Es2 hereafter) formed during the rifting‐to‐thermal subsidence transitional stage. Although well developed in Es2, beach and bar sands are difficult to recognize owing to their relative thinness. The paper summarizes sedimentary characteristics of lacustrine beach and bar sands on cores and logs. Low‐angle cross‐stratification, swash stratification, as well as occasional small‐scale hummocky cross‐stratification resulted from storms can be observed in beach and bar sands. The paper distinguishes bars and beaches from each other in Es2 mainly based on the grain‐size, bed thickness, facies succession and log responses. In order to predict the distribution of beach and bars, a chrono‐stratigraphic correlation framework of Es2 in the study strata is established using a high‐resolution sequence stratigraphic approach. Es2 strata are sub‐divided into six medium‐scale cycles and the mapping of the high‐frequency cycles allows the geographic and stratigraphic distribution of both beach and bar sands to be predicted. The study shows that beach and bars are better developed in times of base‐level fall than in base‐level rise. Factors such as lake‐level fluctuation, sediment supply, palaeogeomorphology and palaeowind direction have exerted control on the formation and distribution of beach and bar sands. Finally, the genetic pattern of beach and bar sands in the Es2 unit has been constructed, which provides a foundation for the prediction of beach and bars reservoir in continental basins in general. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.