自适应卡尔曼滤波在大跨径桥梁安全监控中的应用

对由卡尔曼滤波理论建立的数据模型进行了研究,建立了自适应动态滤波模型,并用该模型对南京长江某大跨径桥梁的实际监测资料进行了分析,结果表明该模型能正确反映桥梁变化.     

地球化学空间数据处理原理及软件系统

数据处理和成图技术在地球化学和找矿研究中是十分重要的。根据地球化学数据的总体和局域分布型式总结发展了数据预处理技术,二维空间地球化学数据处理应该包括数据预处理,结合分析并估值,数值滤波３个环节。上述研究思路在塔里木盆地油气化探研究中取得了明显效果。     

On the Kinematic Characteristics and Dynamic Process of Boundary faults of the Nansha Ultra-crust Layer-Block

The Nansha ultra-crust layer-block is confined by ultra-crustal boundary faults of distinctive features, bordering the Kangtai-Shuangzi-Xiongnan extensional faulted zone on the north, the Baxian-Baram-Yoca-Cuyo nappe faulted zone on the south, the Wan'an-Natuna strike-slip tensional faulted zone on the west and the Mondoro-Panay strike-slip compressive faulted zone on the east. These faults take the top of the Nansha asthenosphere as their common detachmental surface. The Cenozoic dynamic process of the ultra-crust layer-block can be divided into four stages: K2-E21, during which the northern boundary faults extended, this ultra-crust layer-block was separated from the South China-Indosinian continental margin, the Palaeo-South China Sea subducted southwards and the Sibu accretion wedge was formed; E22-E31, during which the Southwest sub-sea basin extended and orogeny was active due to the collision of the Sibu accretion wedge; E32-N11, during which the central sub-sea basin extended, the Miri accretion     

用平滑滤波拟合法分析大同地震前后地壳垂直形变

利用平滑滤波拟合法，对大同地震（Ｍｓ＝６．１）前后的３期（１９８４、１９８７、１９９１）地壳垂直形变资料进行了处理和分析。结果非常清晰地显示出大同地震前的地壳垂直形变模式为典型的四象限分布特征。其主压应力方向近似为南—北向，主张应力方向近似为东—西向，这与震时的震源机制解一致。震后的地壳垂直运动恰好相反，明显地反映了弹性回跳特征，震源也刚好位于四象限交叉点附近。获得如此清晰的震前四象限分布图象，目前确实少有。     

Vondrak滤波法在定点地形变资料分析中的应用

本文使用天文学数据处理中常用的Ｖｏｎｄｒａｋ平滑滤波法，对库尔勒短水准和呼图壁断层形变资料进行了高通、低通和带通数字滤波处理。结果表明，处理后的资料突出了地震前不同周期的地壳形变异常信息，降低了背景噪声和观测误差的影响。该方法对于识别形变异常有较好的效果。     

地层倾角测井资料在山东马厂地区沙河街组沉积微相研究中的应用

本文论述地层倾角测井资料在山东马厂地区沉积微相研究中的应用。通过地层倾角资料进行特殊处理,结合岩心观察、常规测井资料,验证了倾角解释模式,成功地确定了砂体的沉积层理类型、古水流方向,指出了砂体延伸和增厚方向,阐明了下第三系沙河街组沙三中亚段四种沉积微相的沉积和分布特征。研究成果用于该区的砂层对比、开发注水、井网调整和预测砂体成因类型,指导该区的勘探和开发。     

Robustness of noise filtering by kriging analysis

In geostatistics, factorial kriging is often proposed to filter noise. This filter is built from a linear model which is ideally suited to a Gaussian signal with additive independent noise. Robustness of the performance of factorial kriging is evaluated in less congenial situations. Three different types of noise are considered all perturbing a lognormally distributed signal. The first noise model is independent of the signal. The second noise model is heteroscedastic; its variance depends on the signal, yet noise and signal are uncorrelated. The third noise model is both heteroscedastic and linearly correlated with the signal. In ideal conditions, exhaustive sampling and additive independent noise, factorial kriging succeeds to reproduce the spatial patterns of high signal values. This score remains good in presence of heteroscedastic noise variance but falls quickly in presence of noise-to-signal correlation as soon as the sample becomes sparser.     

一种数字化天气雷达回波原始资料的数据压缩方法

采用方向滤波编码法压缩数字化天气雷达回波的原始资料。首先对回波资料进行二维傅里叶变换，分别出雷达回波的低频分量和高频分量；然后用方向滤波器从回波的高频分量中提取出回波的边缘和纹理，最后对雷达回波的低频分量和边缘，纹理组成的各方向图分别编码，以达到压缩雷达回波原始资料的目的。