高温高压下煤变形的实验分析

通过对不同温度、压力实验条件下,不同煤级煤的应力－应变曲线特征分析,探讨了不同煤化程度煤的变形行为及其影响因素,论述了温度和压力在不同煤级和不同实验条件下具有的不同作用。在中煤级阶段,虽然围压的增大可在一定程度上提高煤的强度,但温度的影响更为重要。较高煤级在小应变阶段,温度起主导作用;而到了大变形阶段,围压的作用又逐渐上升到主导地位。此外,在一定的条件下,煤中气体的产生和释放对煤的变形行为具有显著     

南屯煤矿17煤底板奥灰突水危险性综合评价

针对南屯煤矿17煤开采中可能出现的底板奥灰突水问题,应用模糊突水系数法和无量纲信息融合法进行综合预测评价。评价结果确定了17煤奥灰含水层突水危险性分区和各影响因素的影响程度。突水危险区主要在矿区的东北部,安全区在矿区的西部边界位置,其余地区为突水较危险区;采深和含水层水压为17煤开采底板突水危险性的主要影响因素。     

Homogenized Hertzsprung‐Russell diagram for the open cluster NGC 188

We considered some selected published stellar catalogues with B – V and V values for the open cluster NGC 188 and estimated the errors from data comparisons. The results are used to homogenize the data by averaging with weights inversely proportional to the errors squared. A recent calibration by Casagrande et al. (2010) of B – V versus effective temperatures for F, G, and K dwarfs and subgiants is used to produce the homogenized effective temperatures for the cluster stars. A homogenized Hertzsprung‐Russell diagram (relationship between the effective temperatures and the absolute magnitudes) is presented and analysed. (© 2014 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

蓝回绕特性的研究

研究了可以影响蓝回绕(blue loops)的各种主要因素，发现蓝回绕的形状和中心氦燃烧阶段的总产能率的变化相关联，而总产能率的变化主要来源于壳层氢燃烧和中心氦燃烧产能率的变化，所以蓝回绕主要与壳层氢燃烧和中心氦燃烧产能率的变化相联系，壳层氢产能率的变化主要与氢丰度变化区(μ-梯度区)的氢丰度分布轮廓(X-proflle)，μ-梯度区的温度，以及外对流区的深入程度密切相关，氦核的大小和温度会影响中心氦燃烧产能率的变化，中心氦燃烧产能率的变化不仅对总产能率的变化有贡献，而且也会影响壳层氢燃烧产能率的变化。     

Properties of Galaxies in the Second Byurakan Survey. I. Diagnostic Diagrams

The relative intensities and equivalent widths of emission lines are determined for a number of galaxies in the Second Byurakan Survey for which basic data have been published previously. Diagnostic diagrams are constructed. The properties of this subsample of the galaxies in the survey are discussed.     

基于层次分析法的路段属性求权方法

最优路径搜索功能是车载导航系统的路径规划模块的核心功能之一。车辆在道路路段上的旅行支出是综合考虑道路的各种属性,通过加权、无量纲化等计算后的结果。利用层次分析法对道路的各种属性加权,给出了不同类型属性的无量纲化的标准函数。     

Subduction-related P–T path for eclogites and garnet glaucophanites from the Samaná Peninsula basement complex, northern Hispaniola

Eclogite and garnet glaucophanite lenses from the Punta Balandra unit of the Samaná basement complex (northern Hispaniola) preserve information of the early metamorphic and tectonic history of subduction in the Caribbean island-arc and its collision with the North America plate. For this reason, P–T paths were reconstructed from the interpretation of meso- and microfabrics, mineral assemblages and chemistry, with the aid of equilibrium phase diagrams calculated for specific bulk compositions in the CKNFMASH system and isopleths for selected solution end-members. The obtained results suggest that the subduction-related prograde path evolved from garnet-free and garnet-bearing lawsonite-blueschist facies, to phengite eclogite facies conditions at P=22–24 kbar and T=610–625°C, with a probable intermediate stage of low-P lawsonite eclogite facies. The subsequent retrograde P–T path entered the epidote-blueschist (garnet-free) facies and ended within the greenschist facies field, similar to the prograde evolution at low-P. Eclogites and garnet glaucophanites formed in a subduction zone in which oceanic lithosphere was subducted WSW/W beneath the Caribbean plate.     

An analysis of methods for calculating constant terminal-settling velocities of spheres in liquids

Methods for calculating constant terminal-settling velocities (v_s)of spheres are examined for their validity and limitations of usefulness. A different approach is given which accurately predicts v_s for spheres over a wide range of hydraulic conditions based on past experimental work. The theory behind this approach is given along with the listing of a fortran program which directs the calculations of v_s.The practical limits of the author's method are stated, and tables of v_s may be generated from the program for common mineral densities over a range of sizes useful to sedimentologists.     

A new cluster algorithm for orientation data

An algorithm to classify data points on the sphere in distinct cluster groups is defined. The characteristics of the cluster groups and the rule for assigning data to the groups are related to a continuous differentiable density estimation. The modes of the estimated density are assumed to be representative of the groups; data points are then assigned to the mode reached by the steepest ascent. The major advantage of this procedure is its sensitivity in detecting cluster groups independently of their geometry and configuration. As a consequence, the procedure is capable of handling orientation data that may be arranged in girdles.     

Polygon Characterization With the Multiplicatively Weighted Voronoi Diagram*

Many landscape features are represented as polygons in GIS. This paper characterizes polygon shapes with the multiplicatively weighted Voronoi (MW‐Voronoi) diagram and improves its understanding. The MW‐Voronoi diagram's composition is implemented with topological overlay, growth simulation, and vertex calculation methods. The decomposition is done by reversing a polygon to MW‐Voronoi point pairs by segment. It is a new approach to record, characterize, and compare polygons with form and process. The implementation also serves as a geographic education and visualization tool. Applications of the methods are presented with precipitation, fire polygon, and population change data.