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891.
电磁波和弹性波的复反射函数无论从数学表达形式上,还是从物理意义上都有一定的相似性。通过对拟地震解释法中反射系数qn的求取,将频率测深曲线转换成vp-t0曲线及时间剖面,并对均匀介质及2层、3层、4层断面的理论模型和实例做了正反演计算。结果表明,频率测深拟地震解释法作为一种新的解释手段具有较好的应用前景。 相似文献
892.
893.
叙述了预测综采工作面内隐伏断层的依据、数学方法与步骤,实现了确定断层尖灭点坐标和断层面函数近似表达式等目的,并通过算例表明该方法是可行的。 相似文献
894.
M.J Tucker 《Ocean Engineering》1998,25(6):481-496
The statistics of the horizontal component of the water particle velocity vector under random waves are considered. A spread in the directions of travel of the component wave trains does not affect the rms value of the modulus r but it affects the shape of its probability distribution in such a way that the pr3bability of extreme values is reduced. For small and moderate directional spreads the modulus for a given probability of exceedance is reduced by a factor which tends to Fs as the probability of exceedance tends to zero, where Fs is the spread factor (which is typically 0.9 in temperate storms). However, the convergence on this asymptote is not complete for probabilities of engineering importance, particularly for wide directional spreads. The standard deviation of the probability distribution of the direction of the vector is reduced roughly in inverse proportion to r. The same conclusions apply to particle accelerations. 相似文献
895.
In an attempt to elucidate the mechanics of deep-water wave breaking, a variety of breaking waves, including spilling and plunging waves, of different length scales and geometries was studied. The waves were generated through wave-wave interactions using wave packets with constant-steepness components, constant-amplitude components, and also components following the Pierson-Moskowitz distribution. Wave steepening prior to breaking were found to cause an increase in the high frequency spectral slope of the wave spectrum. The slopes were correlated to the type of breaking and the intensity of the breaking. The energy loss through breaking varied with the spectral characteristics of the wave packet. On the other hand, it was also noted that, irrespective of the wave packet, the losses were from the higher frequency end of the first harmonics. 相似文献
896.
Biogeographic characterization of Mediterranean and Black Seas faunal provinces using GIS procedures
To identify Mediterranean and Black Seas areas where similar marine faunal provinces occur, geographical distribution maps of 536 species of actual or potential interest to fisheries have been digitized, using GIS software, and three different ecological areas have been delimited by depth, separated by the 200 and 1000 m isobaths. Information on the species ranges was taken mainly from the maps and the texts of the FAO Species Identification Sheets covering the region, and complemented by other sources when necessary. All the distribution maps have then been overlaid by a grid of points at regular intervals every half degree of latitude and longitude. This allowed creation of a matrix of presence or absence of the species at each point from which species richness maps have been generated. The species richness in the Mediterranean proper shows the same negative gradient eastwards that has been observed for nutrients, while the low number of species in the Black Sea could be linked to the fragility and recent fast degradation of this ecosystem. Through the calculation of 65 dissimilarity indices from 50 contiguous points along the coastline and the species richness maps, the region has been divided into nine faunal provinces. These faunal provinces have then been compared with the ten Mediterranean and Black Seas divisions used by the GFCM for statistical purposes, revealing few differences between the two classifications. The definition of faunal provinces in a region when deciding upon Natural Management Areas, and the appropriate GIS approach to be followed, are discussed. 相似文献
897.
福建近海五种主要捕捞作业适宜捕捞力量的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文根据福建省定置、拖、围、刺、钓五种捕捞作业在本省近海的捕捞力量和渔获量,并以1994年单位功率的渔捞效率为基准进行逐年捕捞力量的标准化,应用Schaefer和Fox两同电脑分别估算它们的fMSY和MSY。结果两处在算的fMSY和MSY的平均值是:定置网为8.90尤明等37.41万t;推网为55.88万KW,35.51万t;为桃围网为7.12万KW,10.06万t;刺网为15.19万KW,9.5 相似文献
898.
899.
Arps递减开发模型 总被引:22,自引:8,他引:14
本文在Arps递减产能预测模型的基础上提出了Arps递减开发模型,提出了开发速度,采出程度等开发指标的数学关系式,分析了参数Arps递减开发模型的影响,提出了开发初期Arps递减开发模型的确定方法,便于开发初期决策,制作了Arps递减开发模型的logVd-logRp图版,logVd-log(Dt)图版,logRp-log(Dt)图版,提出了开发中晚期Arps递减开发模型的判断方法,三点抛物线法和三 相似文献
900.
A mathematical model of the disturbance of the stationary geothermal field due to a three-dimensional perturbing body embedded near the surface of a two layered earth. The theoretical analysis is based on the generalized theory of the double-layer potential, similar to the boundary integral method likely to direct current geoelectricity problems. Special attention is paid to cases in which a pan of the body's surface is tangential to the planar boundaries of the substratum or of the surface of the earth The numerical calculations are performed for a three-dimensional prism using methods similar to the boundary element method (BEM). Numerous graphs are shown for the disturbance of the temperature field and of the heat flow on the surface of the earth and along vertical profiles (boreholes). 相似文献