Dynamic pressures on rigid cantilever walls retaining poroelastic soil media. Part I. First method of solution

The problem of the determination of dynamic pressures and the associated forces on a rigid, vertical cantilever wall retaining a semi-infinite, uniform, fully-saturated poroelastic layer of soil is solved analytically under conditions of plane strain. Hysteretic damping in the soil skeleton may also be present. The rigid wall and the base of the soil layer are both excited by an acceleration harmonically varying with time and spatially invariant. The governing partial differential equations of motion, after separation of variables and the simplifying assumption of zero vertical normal stresses, reduce to a system of two ordinary differential equations for the amplitudes of the horizontal solid skeleton displacement and the pore water pressure, which are easily solved. Soil displacements and stresses, wall pressures and resultant forces as well as the pore water pressure are explicitly expressed. Their variation with frequency, hysteretic damping, porosity and permeability is numerically computed in order to assess the relative importance of the various parameters on the response.     

石膏尾矿墙体材料的研究

通过实验确定了生产石膏尾矿墙体材料的配合比及CaO、复合外加剂的最佳掺量，利用X射线衍射仪和扫描电子显微镜以水化产物的种类及结构形态进行了分析研究，并对其物理力学性能做了测试与分析。     

加筋土挡墙在填方高边坡中的应用

文章以一个具体工程为例，介绍了加筋土挡墙在填方高边坡工程中的设计与施工，得出了一些有参考价值的结论。     

重庆轻轨大堰基地挡土墙变形原因分析

通过观察挡墙变形裂缝和分析测量数据，对大面积堆载引起的地基不均匀沉降的原因进行了阐述，指出填土地基在压实处理时的不均匀性，造成局部地基强度偏低，雨季地表水体下渗，降低了土体强度是引起挡墙局部不均匀沉降的主要原因。根据实际情况，提出了立即封闭地表，减少水体下渗，适当增加挖孔桩配筋量，建立观测网、实施有效监测的处理措施。     

复合土钉墙技术在杂填土层基坑支护中的应用

结合复合土钉墙技术在杂填土层基坑中成功应用的工程实例，介绍了杂填土层基坑的特点、设计思想、施工过程中遇到的一些具体问题以及彩取的相应措施，为杂填土基坑支护摸索出一条崭新的道路。     

深基坑支护中冻土墙力学特性研究综述

人工土冻结技术在地下工程中的应用日益受到国内外重视。对冻结法设计中冻土墙厚度的各种确定方法进行了阐述与分析。另外，还阐述了冻土墙稳定性、可靠性设计的思路和具体内容，提出了今后研究的方向。     

Uncertainty in differential settlements of bridge foundations and retaining walls

ABSTRACT

In the bridge design specifications of the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) using the Load and Resistance Factor Design (LRFD) method, the loads and resulting force effects are given two-letter designations, e.g. “SE” for “force effects due to settlement”. The SE load factor is used to develop factored values of the induced force effects such as moments and shears in a bridge structure due to foundation movements. In 2018 AASHTO committees voted to adopt calibrated values of the SE load factors that account for the uncertainty in predicted foundation movements from different analytical methods. However, additional uncertainty can occur in the differential settlements. This paper explores the additional uncertainty in differential settlements of bridge foundations and retaining walls using the datasets for two analytical methods that were used by AASHTO to develop the SE load factors for foundation settlement. Normalised probability exceedance charts (NPECs), that integrate the concept of reliability index and data correlation, have been developed and their application in bridge and wall design process is discussed for a variety of scenarios. Guidance is provided for the practical implementation of differential settlement in bridge analysis through an example problem.     

黄河下游影响带(河南段)三维地下水流数值模拟模型及其应用

黄河下游（河南段）影响带属于黄河下游冲积平原地下水系统，黄河对地下水的影响范围为5－23km，面积为9417.6km^2。在建立水文地质概念模型的基础上，运用FEFLOW软件建立了研究区三维地下水流模拟模型，并对模型进行了识别。运用模型确定地下水多年平均补给资源和可开采资源评价；预测新建傍河水源地开采条件下，地下水位在5－10年内趋于稳定；定量研究黄河与地下水的补排关系，傍河水源地开采量的65％－75％来自黄河水，黄河大堤防渗墙工程深度为20m和45m情况下，黄河侧渗量分别减小5.72%和8.12%。     

不同地层条件下复合土钉墙的变形分析及承载机理的研究

复合土钉墙是一种新型的支护技术,不同于传统的土钉支护。本文将复合土钉墙支护技术分别应用于饱和黄土地层和粉喷桩复合地层,并通过有限元模拟计算,对其在不同地层条件和不同开挖阶段的变形及其承载机理进行了分析研究,可以看出,复合土钉墙变形随地层条件的不同而不同,其承载机理也与传统土钉墙有较大差异。这些结论将为以后设计复合土钉墙和进行基坑开挖过程中事故的防范提供重要参考。     

聚合物泥浆在地下连续墙施工中试验

本文简要叙述了一种新型地下连续墙施工稳定液-聚合物泥浆的研制,这种新型聚合物泥浆克服了目前使用的地下连续墙稳定液品种单一、性能较差的缺点,满足复杂地层的地下连续墙施工需要。同时阐述了这种稳定液的组成成份和性能及它的主要特点。