西藏罗布莎科学钻孔冲洗液技术

通过西藏罗布莎科学钻孔施工过程冲洗液应用实践,结合现场试验室试验情况及实际生产过程中使用的泥浆类型、配方、性能特点、使用情况,总结出适合罗布莎铬铁矿区易坍塌、破碎、漏失、缩径等复杂地层钻探施工的冲洗液配方,并对不同类型冲洗液使用情况及存在的不足进行了阐述,对同一配方冲洗液在不同钻探工艺条件下使用所取得的不同效果做出了说明,为今后坍塌、破碎、漏失、缩径等复杂地层深部钻探的冲洗液配方选择提供了一些参考。     

浅析沿空留巷技术

鄂尔多斯闫家渠煤矿1404采煤工作面上风巷采用沿空留巷技术,实现了工作面"Y"型通风,既解决了上隅角一氧化碳积聚问题,又解决了采掘接续紧张问题,同时提高了采区回采率。     

某隧道工程中复合土钉支护技术应用与监测

南京某隧道工程垂直支护段采用自钻式土钉与SMW机械施工止水帷幕相结合复合土钉支护技术,介绍了该技术的设计、施工方法,并结合现场试验分析了其受力及变形机理。     

Analysis of geosynthetic reinforced soil structures with orthogonal anisotropy

Reinforced soil with geosynthetics as a composite material represents significant orthogonally anisotropic properties. However, current analytical methods usually treat the soil and reinforcement separately, which is not true of practical situations. Therefore, it is difficult to use these methods to study the real effects of the reinforcement. This paper presents an analytical model based on the theory of elasticity for orthogonally anisotropic materials that can be used in analyzing reinforced soil structures with geosynthetics. The stresses and deformations at any point within the reinforced soil structure can be determined by the proposed model. The capabilities of the model have been illustrated by application to an example problem involving a physical model test of a geosynthetic reinforced soil structure. The results of the model prediction are compared with those obtained from the model tests as well as finite element analysis. It is shown that the results of the analytical solution are in good agreement with those of the physical model tests and the finite element analysis.     

不同地层条件下复合土钉墙的变形分析及承载机理的研究

复合土钉墙是一种新型的支护技术,不同于传统的土钉支护.本文将复合土钉墙支护技术分别应用于饱和黄土地层和粉喷桩复合地层,并通过有限元模拟计算,对其在不同地层条件和不同开挖阶段的变形及其承载机理进行了分析研究,可以看出,复合土钉墙变形随地层条件的不同而不同,其承载机理也与传统土钉墙有较大差异.这些结论将为以后设计复合土钉墙和进行基坑开挖过程中事故的防范提供重要参考.     

聚合物泥浆在地下连续墙施工中试验

本文简要叙述了一种新型地下连续墙施工稳定液-聚合物泥浆的研制,这种新型聚合物泥浆克服了目前使用的地下连续墙稳定液品种单一、性能较差的缺点,满足复杂地层的地下连续墙施工需要.同时阐述了这种稳定液的组成成份和性能及它的主要特点.     

基于交互式理论的挡土墙辅助设计

在认真研究库仑土压力计算理论的前题下，总结了各种边界条件下挡土墙土压力计算的计算机编程公式。在此基础上，基于交互式理论、计算机辅助设计及计算机图形技术，提出了一种通过人机交互，进行重力式挡土墙设计的方法。并编制了具有友好图形界面的计算机程序，从而使重力式挡土墙设计更为快捷、方便。     

Study on the action of the active earth pressure by variational limit equilibrium method

Within the framework of limiting equilibrium approach, the problem of active earth pressure on rigid retaining wall is formulated in terms of the calculus of variations by means of Lagrange multipliers. It is transcribed as the functional of extreme‐value problem by two undetermined function arguments, and is further transformed into determining the minimax solution of restrained functions incorporating the geometrical relations of the problem. The function of (fmincon) in the optimization toolbox of MATLAB 6.1 can be used to find the minimax solution. Computation results show there exist two kinds of modes of failure sliding along plane surface and rotating around log‐spiral cylinder surface when the soil behind the walls reaches the critical active state. The magnitude of active earth pressure in the case of translational mode is less than that in the case of rotational mode. The location of action point of earth pressure in the case of translational mode is at or below $\frac{1}{3}$ height of the wall, and in the case of rotational mode, is above $\frac{1}{3}$ height of the wall. Preliminary study indicates a pair of numbers by two theoretical modes can be regarded as an interval estimation of active pressure. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

竖向预应力锚杆加固抗滑挡土墙工程

结合竖向预应力锚杆加固重力式抗滑挡土墙治理滑坡的工程实例,重点阐述了竖向预应力锚杆＋抗滑挡土墙构造及其施工工艺流程,指出竖向预应力锚杆＋抗滑挡土墙新型结构在基岩山区滑坡治理中的应用前景。     

地下连续墙“三合一结构”的施工技术

阐述了＂三合一结构＂地连墙与传统地连墙相比的优势;介绍了地连墙在作为＂三合一功能结构＂时,在技术与施工方面主要应严格控制的几个关键环节;论述了在实际工程中的应用效果和趋势远景。