白豹油田长8油藏成岩储集相

以沉积相为基础,利用各类分析化验资料,对白豹油田长8油藏岩石学特征、储集特征和成岩作用开展深入研究。结果表明,研究区储层岩石成分成熟度偏低,结构成熟度中等,储集空间以粒间孔、长石溶孔为主,表现为细孔、微孔和细喉、微喉特征。依据本文提出的评价方法对研究区4种主要的成岩作用进行定量评价,表明储层成岩作用以中等-强压实、中等-强胶结、中等-强交代、中等溶蚀为主。综合以上研究,将白豹油田长8油藏划分为强溶蚀弱胶结混合孔隙成岩储集相、中等压实中等溶蚀复合孔隙成岩储集相、强压实中等胶结残余孔隙成岩储集相、强压实强胶结微孔隙成岩储集相4种类型,其中,强溶蚀弱胶结混合孔隙成岩储集相油气储渗能力最强,强压实强胶结微孔隙成岩储集相油气储渗能力最差。     

Diagenetic Evolution and Formation Mechanisms of High-Quality Reservoirs under Multiple Diagenetic Environmental Constraints: An Example from the Paleogene Beach-Bar Sandstone Reservoirs in the Dongying Depression, Bohai Bay Basin

The diagenetic environment, diagenetic responses, diagenetic transformation model and formation mechanisms of high-quality reservoirs (beach-bar sandstones of the Paleogene fourth member) in the Dongying depression were studied through the analysis of fluid inclusions, thin section and burial evolution history. The diagenetic fluids of the beach-bar sandstone reservoirs evolved from early high salinity and weak alkalinity to low salinity and strong acidity, late high salinity and strong alkalinity and late low salinity and acidity, which were accompanied by two stages of oil and gas filling. The fluids at the margins of the sandbodies were continuously highly saline and strongly alkaline. The western (eastern) reservoirs experienced early open (closed), middle open, and late closed diagenetic environments during their burial history. The flow pattern was characterized by upwelling during the majority of the diagenesis (in the east, a non-circulating pattern transitioned into an upwelling current). Due to the evolution of the diagenetic fluids, the diagenetic sequence of the beach-bar reservoirs was as follows: early weak carbonate cementation; feldspar and carbonate cement dissolution and authigenic quartz cementation; late carbonate and anhydrite cementation, authigenic feldspar cementation, and late quartz dissolution; and late carbonate cementation, feldspar dissolution, and authigenic quartz cementation. The diagenetic strength during these stages varied or was absent altogether in different parts of the reservoirs. Due to the closeness of the diagenetic environment and the flow pattern of the diagenetic fluids, the diagenetic products are variably distributed in the sandstones interbedded with mudstones and in the fault blocks. The evolution of multiple alternating alkaline and acidic diagenetic environments controlled the distribution patterns of the reservoir diagenesis and reservoir space, and the reservoir quality index, RQI, increased gradually from the margins to the centers of the sandstones. The closeness of the diagenetic environment and the flow patterns of the diagenetic fluids controlled the differences in the reservoir properties among the fault blocks. With increasing distance from the oil-source faults, the RQI values in the west gradually decreased and in the east initially increased and then decreased.     

麻黄山西区延长组长4+5至长6储层成岩作用及成岩演化史研究

麻黄山西区长4＋5至长6储层为一套三角洲前缘亚相的细砂岩,研究证明砂岩目前处于中成岩A期。机械压实与胶结作用是孔隙减少的主要作用,也是本区原生孔隙少、储集物性差的直接原因;而大气淡水的淋滤作用及有机酸溶蚀作用,尤其是有机酸溶蚀作用,是产生次生孔隙的主要作用,使局部储层物性有所改善,因此次生孔隙是本区油气的主要储集空间,下一步油气勘探开发应注重对有利次生孔隙空间的预测。     

塔里木盆地西克尔中奥陶统礁滩相储层成岩特征与系统划分

通过对塔里木盆地西克尔地区中奥陶统生物礁滩成岩作用方式、成岩演化序列和相对应的地质作用产物、组合及稀土元素和碳、氧、锶稳定同位素地球化学特征综合研究,按"水文体制"将生物礁滩地层划分为不同成岩阶段的近地表海水-海源地层水、大气淡水、温压水和油田卤水4个成岩系统。各成岩系统流体来源、性质、水-岩石相互作用过程及其对储层的影响各不相同,其中与储层发育密切相关的成岩体系和成岩方式主要为:古表生期大气水成岩系统的岩溶作用、再埋藏成岩阶段温压水成岩系统和油田卤水成岩系统的深部溶蚀和各期构造破裂作用。     

鄂尔多斯盆地上三叠统延长组长6油层组储集层成岩作用及其影响因素

鄂尔多斯盆地延长组长6油层组储集层是受沉积作用和成岩作用共同控制的典型低孔低渗储集层.长6油层组储集层主要为长石砂岩、岩屑长石砂岩和长石岩屑砂岩.盆地北部砂体具有长石含量高和石英含量低的特点,西南地区具有长石含量低、石英含量高和杂基含量高的特点.储集空间以剩余粒间孔和次生溶蚀孔为主.主要成岩作用类型有压实作用、胶结作用...     

松辽盆地北部泉头组三、四段储层质量预测

为了预测松辽盆地北部泉头组三、四段低渗透储层的质量,首先将碎屑岩的成岩作用细分为早成岩阶段A、早成岩阶段B期、中成岩阶段A1亚期、中成岩阶段A21、A2、中成岩阶段B期。统计结果表明,成岩作用对储层的物性和含油性具有明显的控制作用,处于中成岩阶段B期的任何沉积相的砂体均不能产出工业油气流,在中成岩阶段A22只有主河道砂...     

内蒙古西部额济纳旗地区下二叠统埋汗哈达组砂岩的成岩作用

为研究工作区埋汗哈达组储层砂岩的成岩作用特征,以额济纳旗地区东南部杭乌拉和埋汗哈达2条实测剖面为例,根据薄片、阴极发光、X衍射、包裹体测温、扫描电镜等资料,并结合有机地球化学测试资料进行了综合分析。结果表明,该区埋汗哈达组储层砂岩主要成岩作用有压实作用、胶结作用和溶蚀作用,成岩阶段处于中成岩A期;早期的压实作用和胶结作用是使原生孔隙遭受破坏的主要成岩作用,后期的溶蚀作用是形成次生孔隙的重要因素,溶蚀作用在一定程度上改善了储层物性,对油气成藏具有重要意义。     

利津洼陷沙四上亚段深部砂岩的成岩环境演化

为研究利津洼陷沙四上亚段深部砂岩成岩环境,对岩心样品进行偏光、荧光、阴极发光显微镜和扫描电镜观察,辅以粘土矿物含量、元素含量测试.识别出酸性和碱性2种成岩环境,酸性环境以硅质沉淀、碳酸盐矿物溶解、长石溶解或蚀变为高岭石等现象组合为标志,碱性环境以碳酸盐矿物沉淀、长石次生加大、石英溶解等现象组合为标志.总体演化为:同生期,原始沉积流体造成碱性环境;早成岩期,未熟有机质演化形成短期的酸性环境,继承流体形成主体的碱性环境;中成岩A1期(埋深约2700～3200m),有机质成熟形成酸性环境;中成岩A2期(埋深约3200～4200m),深部断裂活动形成碱性环境;中成岩B期(埋深约4200～4400m),第二期充注油气的热演化形成酸性环境.     

Diagenetic fluids evolution and genetic mechanism of tight sandstone gas reservoirs in Upper Triassic Xujiahe Formation in Sichuan Basin,China

The reservoirs of the Upper Triassic Xujiahe Formation in Sichuan Basin have the characteristics of low compositional maturity, low contents of cements and medium textural maturity. The general physical properties of the reservoirs are poor, with low porosity and low permeability, and there are only a few reservoirs with medium porosity and low permeability in local areas. Based on the diagenetic mineral association, a diagenetic sequence of cements is established: early calcites (or micrite siderites) →first quartz overgrowth→chlorite coatings→dissolution of feldspars and debris→chlorite linings→ second quartz overgrowth (quartz widen or filled in remain intergranular pores and solution pores)→dissolution→third quartz overgrowth (quartz filled in intergranular and intragranular solution pores)→intergrowth (ferro) calcites→dolomites→ferro (calcites) dolomites→later dissolution→veins of quartz and calcites formation. Mechanical compaction is the main factor in making the reservoirs tight in the basin, followed by the second and third quartz overgrowth. In a long-term closed system, only feld-spars and some lithic fragments are dissolved by diagenetic fluids, while intergranular cements such as quartz and calcit are not dissolved and thus have little influence on the porosity of the Xujiahe Formation. This is the third factor that may have kept the sandstones of Xujiahe Formation tight finally. The hydrocarbon was extensively generated from organic materials after the second quartz overgrowth, and selectively entered favorable reservoirs to form tight sandstone gas reservoirs.     

陕甘宁盆地中部马五段上部成岩层序地层学研究及其意义

陕甘宁盆地具有较有利的成岩层序地层学研究条件。根据多种资料,将盆地中部马五段上部划分出八个准层序。准层序内部的酸不溶物含量、自然伽玛、曲线、稳定碳同位素值及残余含盐量等参数呈现规律性变化,这为相似类型的地层的准层序划分提供了新的方法。在不同的成岩作用中,准层序上站的溶解作用／去膏化作用明显强于准层序下部;准层序上部多为准同生白云岩化形成的泥－粉晶白云岩,下部则多为再次云化形成的细粉晶－粗粉白云岩,