A search for hidden white dwarfs in the ROSAT EUV survey — II. Discovery of a distant DA+F6/7V binary system in a direction of low-density neutral hydrogen

The ROSAT Wide Field Camera (WFC) survey of the extreme ultraviolet (EUV) has provided us with evidence for the existence of a previously unidentified sample of hot white dwarfs in unresolved, detached binary systems. These stars are invisible at optical wavelengths due to the close proximity of their much more luminous companions (spectral type K or earlier). However, for companions of spectral type ∼A5 or later the white dwarfs are easily visible at far-ultraviolet wavelengths, and can be identified in spectra taken by IUE . 16 such systems have been discovered in this way through ROSAT EUVE IUE observations, including four identified by us in Paper I. In the present paper we report the results of our continuing search during the final year of IUE operations. One new system, RE J0500−364 (DA+F6/7V), has been identified. This star appears to lie at a distance of ∼500−1000 pc, making it one of the most distant white dwarfs, if not the most distant, to be detected in the EUV surveys. The very low line-of-sight neutral hydrogen volume density to this object could place a lower limit on the length of the β CMa interstellar tunnel of diffuse gas, which stretches away from the Local Bubble in a similar direction to RE J0500−364. In this paper we also analyse a number of the stars observed where no white dwarf companion was found. Some of these objects show evidence for chromospheric and coronal activity. Finally, we present an analysis of the previously known WD+active F6V binary HD 27483 (Bo¨hm-Vitense 1993), and show that, at T  ≈ 22 000 K, the white dwarf may be contributing significantly to the observed EUV flux. If so, it is one of the coolest such stars to be detected in the EUV surveys.     

碎云母的工业用途及开发

云母类矿物是一种非常重要的非金属矿产资源,具有多种优良性能,因而广泛应用于现代工业部门。就世界范围讲,片云母的产量已逐年下降,碎云母的用量大幅度提高,故今后的云母资源将转向开发碎云母。本文论述了碎云母的矿物学特征、工业用途,并简要探讨了其开发途径。     

贵金属首饰品精铸原料的研制

贵金属首饰品精铸原料的研制章晓兰廖立兵梁育林（中国地质大学,北京１０００８３）关键词贵金属白金精铸原料铸型国内珠宝行业欣欣向荣,贵金属首饰需求量逐年上升,对贵金属铸粉的需求量很大。国外首饰品精铸原料已有成熟产品,目前国内几乎所有首饰品铸造厂均使用美国...     

顶山地区古近系白色砂岩成因及成铀能力

通过对新疆福海县顶山地区古近系岩相古地理、岩石地球化学、地下水水化学、岩石次生蚀变等特征的分析，对灰白色、白色砂岩的成因提出了新的看法，并对本地区古近系以灰白色砂岩为主的层间氧化带型铀矿与铀的分布进行了评述。     

内蒙古清水河煤系高岭土煅烧试验研究

内蒙古清水河县煤系高岭土资源丰富,储量约3亿t,大部分原矿无需选矿直接煅烧,白度即可达到造纸工业填料级要求。粗选后煅烧,其白度可达到"双90"国际煅烧高岭土标准。该地区高岭土资源具有很好的开发前景。     

由多频射电爆发探讨太阳白光耀斑的起源问题

从射电运动Ⅳ型爆发的特征和多频射电爆发开始时序的分析可以看出这个伴生的白光耀斑（ Ｗ Ｌ Ｆ） 和射电爆发同是由低日冕的加速电子激活,可能通过非热电子沉降能量于色球层, 产生了色球层压缩波, 又经二步能量传输过程在上光球层导致 Ｗ Ｌ Ｆ。通过对共生事件的分析, 并与已知的二类 Ｗ Ｌ Ｆ的观测特征作了比较, 提出该 Ｗ Ｌ Ｆ 可能属于二类的混合型, 并提出 Ｗ Ｌ Ｆ 可能存在射电辐射的必要条件     

Tectonothermal history of the western Lachlan Fold Belt, Australia: insights from white mica studies

Detailed b lattice parameter and illite crystallinity (IC) studies of K-white micas in slates from the Stawell and Ballarat-Bendigo Zones (SZ, BBZ) in the western Lachlan Fold Belt of Victoria, Australia, reveal a metamorphic pattern characterized by regional metamorphism associated with crustal thickening and younger contact metamorphism accompanied by deformation. The IC data indicate that rocks regionally metamorphosed prior to the intrusion of the Early and Late Devonian granitoids, vary in grade from epizonal (greenschist facies) to diagenetic (zeolite facies) and that most are of epizonal to anchizonal (prehnite–pumpellyite facies) grade. In the BBZ, a decrease in grade from west to east occurs. Across fault zones, IC values show little change, indicating that limited vertical displacement has occurred. This is in accord with the thin skinned deformation model proposed for the western Lachlan Fold Belt. The b lattice parameters (x=9.022 Å; n=137; σ_n=0.009) indicate baric conditions intermediate between those of New Hampshire (P=Al₂SiO₅ triple point) and Otago (intermediate P ). Thus, a moderately low geothermal gradient existed 450–430 Ma ago, when these rocks were deformed. K_D Fe/Mg (actinolite)/Fe/Mg (chlorite) values (0.52–0.70) obtained from coexisting actinolite and chlorite in metabasites from fault zones support the moderately high-P (c. 4 kbar) metamorphism suggested by the b cell parameter values. The metamorphic conditions indicated by these data are contrary to the low-P/high-T conditions proposed by previous authors, who inferred an intimate association between deformation, granitoid intrusion and gold mineralization. The b lattice parameter of white micas in slates adjacent to Early Devonian (c. 400 Ma) granitoids with schist bearing aureoles in the north-eastern part of the BBZ (x=9.002 Å; n=27; σ_n=0.007), indicate pressures in the order of c. 2.5 kbar which are in accord with those obtained from andalusite–cordierite and zoisite–garnet bearing assemblages observed in the higher grade metapelitic and calcareous rocks. This contrasts with the higher pressure (c. 4 kbar) existing during regional metamorphism and implies that c. 6.5–8 km of metasedimentary rocks in the BBZ were removed before the emplacement of the Early Devonian granitoids. Metamorphic assemblages in hornfelses associated with Late Devonian granitoids indicate a further 5–6 km of metasediment were removed in the next 40 Ma prior to their emplacement. This study shows the value of white mica studies in elucidating the tectonothermal history of a low-grade metamorphic terrane dominated by metapelitic rocks.     

松辽盆地西缘断裂带中花岗质糜棱岩的锆石SHRIMP和云母氩-氩年龄及其构造意义

松辽盆地西缘发育大型的北北东走向韧性断裂带,该韧性断裂带的性质、活动时限一直存在争议,制约了对松辽盆地构造成因的认识以及松辽盆地西缘油气勘探开发的进展。腾克、金星及嘎拉山地区是松辽盆地西缘韧性断裂带的代表性出露区,主体岩石组合为条带状花岗质糜棱岩、眼球状花岗质糜棱岩等。腾克、金星及嘎拉山地区发育一组糜棱面理和线理,其中面理为110°~135°∠45°~65°、线理为倾伏向10°~25°,倾伏角10°~35°;其运动性质均显示左行走滑特征。确定韧性断裂带活动时限的样品采自构造带内花岗质糜棱岩的锆石和同变形云母,其中锆石SHRIMP谐和年龄为296.9~299.4 Ma;黑云母⁴⁰Ar-³⁹Ar年龄为(123.0±0.7)Ma,白云母的⁴⁰Ar-³⁹Ar年龄为(124.4±0.9)Ma。松辽盆地西缘韧性断裂带应该属于嫩江断裂带的北段。年龄结果表明该韧性断裂带中花岗岩侵位于晚石炭世,大型北北东向韧性构造变形发生于早白垩世。腾克金星嘎拉山剪切带控制松辽盆地西缘,同时表明松辽盆地在早白垩世经历了走滑挤压盆地演化阶段,这种大型北北东向韧性断裂带的形成可能与当时西太平洋伊泽纳崎板块向欧亚大陆俯冲发生转向有关。     

黔北务正道地区下二叠统铝土矿层物源研究 :来自碎屑锆石年代学的证据 *

贵州北部务川 —正安 —道真地区下二叠统大竹园组沉积型铝土矿层 ,在不同区域其下伏底板地层分别为下志留统韩家店组碎屑岩及上石炭统黄龙组灰岩 ,因此对铝土矿层的成矿物质来源一直存疑。对韩家店组薄层砂岩夹层及大竹园组铝土矿层样品的碎屑锆石年代学分析表明 ,两者的锆石年龄谱呈现出一致性 ,且该碎屑锆石年龄谱与华夏陆块基底地层具有明显亲缘性。以上结果证明 ,韩家店组碎屑岩的红土化风化产物为铝土矿层的成矿母质提供了物质来源。而从铝土矿层与黄龙组灰岩的假整合接触关系及钻孔中出现的黄龙组灰岩次生岩溶角砾现象可知 ,黄龙组灰岩同样为该矿层提供了物源。因此 ,大竹园组铝土矿层具有多重物源 ,韩家店组碎屑岩可能为主要物源 ,而黄龙组灰岩在古喀斯特化过程中不仅为红土物质提供了重要的储存空间 ,也为成矿母质的积累提供了部分物源。