印度锡金邦6.8级地震中国西藏地区民房震害分析.

2011年9月18日印度锡金邦发生6.8级地震,对我国西藏地区造成较大人员伤亡与民房破坏.本文在现场地震烈度调查和地震损失评估基础上,对灾区民房震害进行了分析.给出了灾区民房的震害特点、抗震设防中存在的问题和对策建议.提出了西藏民居抗震设计的基本原则,强调了民居抗震中的概念设计.根据相应的抗震措施和原则,在不增加太多费用的情况下可以大幅提高房屋的抗震能力,减少地震人员伤亡和损失,促进西藏地区经济的和谐发展.     

Derivation of a curve number and kinematic-wave based flood frequency distribution

Abstract

The physically-based flood frequency models use readily available rainfall data and catchment characteristics to derive the flood frequency distribution. In the present study, a new physically-based flood frequency distribution has been developed. This model uses bivariate exponential distribution for rainfall intensity and duration, and the Soil Conservation Service-Curve Number (SCS-CN) method for deriving the probability density function (pdf) of effective rainfall. The effective rainfall-runoff model is based on kinematic-wave theory. The results of application of this derived model to three Indian basins indicate that the model is a useful alternative for estimating flood flow quantiles at ungauged sites.     

福建旱涝短期气候预测统计方法试验研究

利用最优子集、神经网络、EOF—CCA和均生函数4种常用统计方法,对福建春季、前汛期、后汛期和秋冬季进行年度、季度旱涝的短期气候预测试验,采用统一的评分标准评定。结果表明：最优子集、神经网络模型具有较好的预测能力,EOF-CCA模型有一定的预测能力,均生函数模型相对较差。     

地理国情普查数据预处理软件主体功能设计

为满足地理国情普查数据库建设技术设计要求,全国各省市普查数据成果都需要进行全面的入库前预处理。处理过程烦琐,若采用人工方式,工作效率低下且数据质量难以保证。本文依托丰富的实际生产经验,在进一步筛选和不断总结的基础上,对地理国情普查数据预处理软件进行了主体功能设计。     

Comparison of the spatial distribution of ground motion between main shocks and strong aftershocks

Using the ground motion attenuation relation, we calculated and compared the effective peak acceleration (EPA) generated by main shocks and their strong aftershocks of 21 earthquake sequences with MS≥7 occurred in Chinese mainland and offing of China during 1966~2002. The result shows that EPA of strong aftershocks usually exceed that of main shock for 76.2% earthquake sequences and EPA of more than 50% strong aftershocks are greatly lar-ger than that of main shocks in large area, which suggests that it is necessary to take damage produced by strong aftershock into account in the probabilistic seismic hazard analysis and the seismic design.     

自嵌式景观加筋挡土墙的特点及工程应用

自嵌式景观挡土墙具有施工工艺简单、稳定性好、造价低、美观、环保等特点。针对自嵌式景观挡土墙施工中的关键技术问题进行探讨,提出了相应的技术措施。     

城市多媒体电子地图集内容设计

结合各种类型的城市多媒体电子地图集,试图对城市多媒体电子地图的内容的设计做粗浅的概括和探讨。     

分形理论用于洪水分期的初步探讨

用分形理论对洪峰散点序列进行了分析,发现洪峰散点序列在一定尺度范围内表现出了自相似性,初步证明洪峰散点序列是一种分形。提出了用分形理论划分洪水分期的方法,并以雅垄江小得石站洪水分期研究为例。结果显示,用分形法划分的洪水分期和传统的经验方法划分的洪水分期基本一致,但和传统方法相比,新方法的优点较为客观。     

金矿堆浸研究的回顾与展望

文中简要介绍了河南省岩石矿物测试中心从７０年代后期开始的堆浸研究的几个阶段及其研究内容,主要成果,以及成果的经济效益及社会效益,并提出了堆浸研究的方向     

Heavy metal inflow into the floodplains at the mouth of the river Weiße Elster (Central Germany)

From 1998 to 2002 investigations were carried out to estimate both the quantity and quality (heavy metal contents) of suspended matter loads discharged into a floodplain area measuring approx. 5 km² of the Central German river Weiße Elster, a tributary of the river Saale in the Elbe river basin. Flood sediments, suspended particulate matter, and floodplain soils were investigated especially for the main pollutants Cd, Zn, Cu, Pb, Cr, and Hg. Supplementary gamma spectroscopy examinations were performed to help to identify the age of deposits in order to estimate sedimentation rates for last decades. The recent flood sediments are contaminated by up to 33 times the geogenic background (Cd). Up to 55% of the total annual SPM load of the river Weiße Elster is relocated into the investigated retention area in the flood‐stricken year 2002. The sedimentation rates for the last 50 years vary between 0.5 mm/a and 1 mm/a in far away and rarely flooded parts and between 1 mm/a and 2 mm/a in the frequently flooded parts of the inflow of the retention area.