贡嘎山南坡三叠系露头层序地层及地层格架

对贡嘎山南坡洪坝—湾坝地区的三叠纪地层，在剖面上进行详细的沉积学研究及其横向追踪后，确定了５个层序界面，划分出４个层序，建立了层序地层格架及岩石地层格架。本文主要叙述了各层序内沉积体系域的特征。     

Suitability of Hydrologic Evaluation of Landfill Performance (HELP) model of the US Environmental Protection Agency for the simulation of the water balance of landfill cover systems

 Cover systems are widely used to safeguard landfills and contaminated sites. The evaluation of the water balance is crucial for the design of landfill covers. The Hydrologic Evaluation of Landfill Performance (HELP) model of the US Environmental Protection Agency was developed for this purpose. This paper discusses some limitations of version 2 of this model and some operational difficulties for the use of this model in Germany, which has been developed for the United States. The model results are tested against field data of the water balance, measured on test fields on the Georgswerder landfill in Hamburg. Theoretically, HELP considers gravitational forces as driving forces of water flow only. Therefore capillary barriers cannot be simulated. Furthermore, the formation of and the flow through macropores are not considered, a main critical process that the diminishes the effectiveness of compacted soil liners. In the output comparison, the matching of measured and simulated data is quite good for lateral drainage, but failed for surface runoff and liner leakage through compacted soil liners. A further validation study is planned for HELP version 3 using a broader range of test field data. Received: 10 January 1995 · Accepted: 14 November 1995     

Self-organization of recent rhythmic iron-manganese precipitations in underground mines in the Harz mountains

A recent early diagenetic banded iron-manganese mud has been forming underground in a closed lead-zinc mine for approximately 40 years. The processes leading to the banded structure of the precipitate were studied during a period of 2 years. Therefore, 19 physical and chemical parameters were measured regularly in short intervals. The resulting time series were analysed with respect to the data sets of the monthly chemical analyses of the descendent mine water, the daily rainfall and the mineral content. The results reveal that the precipitated material undergoes internal self-organization due to interaction of redox, colloid-chemical, microbial, electrical and ripening processes, and not exclusively produced by seasonal fluctuations of material input. Thus, the primary banding of the material, caused by externally forced fluctuations of the redox conditions within the mine water, is reorganized after a short time. The finally observed bands are controlled by non-linear coupling of reaction and transport processes within the mud. A genetic model for the banded mineralization was developed and verified by numerical simulation.     

基于GIS的城市雨水管网优化设计模型研究

研究了ＧＩＳ技术在城市雨水管网设计中的应用问题，建立了雨水管网设计的相关模型，重点分析了两类直接影响雨水管网工程的计算模型——水力优化计算与指标再优化模型     

太阳系质心参考系与地心参考系中的激光测距问题

给出了太阳系质心参考系（BRS）和地心参考系（GRS）中的相对论激光测距理论模型,并且利用现有的坐标变换关系证明两种模型在毫米级的精度上是完全等价的。最后指出,由IERS推荐的坐标变换公式与激光测距模型之间存在不自洽性,这种不自恰性对激光测月（LLR）的影响可达约10cm。     

论RS,GPS与GIS集成的定义、理论与关键技术

该文从什么是GPS、RS与GIS (简称三S)的集成开头 ,讨论三S集成中需要研究和解决的一些理论与关键技术 ,最后介绍各种可能的集成应用系统     

应用中小尺度回波系统的演变特征来订正雷达对降水的定量测量

在实际应用雷达进行定量测量降水时，必须考虑中小尺度回波系统的演变，可应用这些系统的演变特征来对Z—R关系测量降水的工作进行动态的订正，以进一步提高其精度。     

大江截流期间历年强降水过程的天气系统分析

该文利用历史天气图资料，统计了１９６１－１９９４年１０月至次年１月逐次强降水过程，分析了强降水过程的影响天气系统特征及演变规律，其结果有助于实时预报业务做好长江三峡工程大江截流的气象保障工作。     

鲁西南石炭二叠纪煤系潮坪沉积体系与聚煤作用

鲁西南石炭二叠纪煤系形成于内陆表海盆地。潮坪沉积体系是研究区聚时重要的沉积体系之一。作者详细研究了潮坪沉积体系的内部构成、成因相及各种沉积体发育特点，分析了沉积组合类型及其成因单元，论述了潮坪沉积体系的聚煤特点及富单元的形成与分布规律。     

Aeolian Facies Belts in the Taklimakan Desert1

At least at the beginning of the last glacial epoch, the facies belts of dune sand, sandy loam and loess formed by winds had existed in the Taklimakan desert and areas south of it. There were no appreciable changes in the NE and NW wind systems and their wind forces that deposited dune sand, sandy loam and loess in the global cold stage since the last glacial epoch; accordingly no marked shifts of the boundaries of these aeolian facies belts took place. In the global warm stage since then, the climate in the Taklimakan desert and areas south of it became warm and dry, resulting in ablation of substantial volumes of ice and snow in their surrounding mountains and thus forming alluvial and diluvial deposits in the region. The alluvial-diluvial actions, however, failed to change the general framework of aeolian facies belts.