关于下蜀黄土分类新方法及其承载力探讨

下蜀黄土是我国区域性分布的一种特殊性土，是在干旱气候条件下由风力堆积而成。单一地采用塑性指数（Ip)对其进行分类是显进管于简单而不能反映其特征。本文综合其活动性指数及粘粒含量进行分类的新方法，有利于对下蜀黄土进行评价。同时因其粉粒含量超过50％，受“袜度效应”影响，不能简单地套用粘性土公式，笔者总结了以往下蜀土分布地区采用的粘性土，新黄土公式，注意到Ip,Ps与fo,fk的相关性，提出了fo=100βPs 40α经验公式。     

新疆萨尔朔克金矿稀土元素地球化学特征

萨尔朔克金矿是近年来在阿舍勒大型铜锌多金属矿区外围发现的一种新的金矿类型，具有特殊的矿化特征。对矿床稀土元素特征的研究结果表明，矿床成矿物质主要来源于次火山围岩，但成矿具有多源性，不同类型矿石的稀土含量具有明显差异，表明矿床形成至少经过两期主要的热液活动。     

对峰峰鼓山奥陶系中统富水性的调查与分析

本文通过对峰峰奥陶系中统岩性及富水性调查与分析，为解决峰峰矿区日常生产及下三层煤开采所面临的水文地质问题，提供了较为全面的地质资料。     

土库曼天然气的发展规划及其对我国西部油气开发的影响

土库曼的天然气主要分布于卡拉库姆盆地。该国天然气的预测储量为１５４４×１０＾１０ｍ＾３。１９９１年已探明约４×１０＾１２ｍ＾３，产量８４３×１０＾８ｍ＾３。分别居世界第８和第４位。独立后制订规划要求２０００年和２０１０年产量分别达１２８×１０＾９ｍ＾３和２２４×１０＾９ｍ＾３，兴建多条长输管道以向欧亚供气。其中经中国达日本的管道已与中、日政府或公司集团达成初步协议。这一计划的实现将对中国的经济，特     

天然气水合物地震似海底反射现象AVO正演模型研究

似海底反射(BSR)现象是用人工地震方法识别含天然气水合物沉积地层的重要标志之一。针对水合物沉积物的悬浮、颗粒接触和胶结3种微观模式,进行了似海底反射现象正演模型的研究,考查了BSR现象产生的地震地质原因和运用AVO判断游离气的适用性。研究结果表明:在地震合成记录的帮助下,结合AVO变化曲线,可以认为BSR的成因有两种情况。实际工作中需要运用多种信息的综合分析而不是一种简单固定的模式来解释BSR的复杂成因。水合物沉积的3种微观模式都存在水合物的临界饱和度,当介质中水合物饱和度小于临界饱和度时,可以通过AVO曲线的变化形态来判断水合物沉积层下伏介质中是否含有游离气;而大于临界饱和度时,AVO技术则难以适用。AVO曲线形态、BSR现象与游离气三者之间存在复杂的关系,同样需要通过多种信息的综合分析来解释。     

Griffith Taylor Lecture,Geographical Society of New South Wales, 2004: Australia and the ‘State of Nature/Native’

This account sets itself against the binarism of physical versus cultural determinism that drives population–environment debate over people's place on the Australian continent. In reading back into colonial times, it evokes ‘our’ unresolved sense of relation to nature on a continent that has pressed awkward buttons since the time the botanist on Cook's Endeavour, Joseph Banks, first mused over the apparent contradiction on the east coast of human presence and uncultivated land. Australia's ‘state of nature’, including its inhabitants, elicited tensions in Anglo-Celtic peoples’ ambiguous relation with nature that have never gone away or been resolved. Indeed, I argue, against the background of what was considered in eighteenth-century Enlightenment thought to be a distinctly human separation from, and capacity to rise above, nature, that the Australian state of nature/native precipitated a crisis in prevailing ideas of ‘the human’. As consternation grew into the nineteenth century about the very capacity of Aboriginal people for improvement, and particularly for cultivation, I argue they challenged the basis upon which the unity of humankind had been assumed in Enlightenment thought. They could not be comprehended, according to the prevailing conception of racial difference, as a mere variety of the human. The radical idea of innate human difference may thus be understood as arising out of this incomprehension, as an attempt to account for the ontologically inexplicable difference of the Australian Aborigine. This lecture's excursion into the origins of ‘race’ is by way of highlighting the uncertainty of the divide between the human and non-human worlds. Imagining an entangled world of living things may help to craft fresh lines of debate about modes of environmental belonging and becoming on this continent that overcome the stale binaries and blind spots of Australia's population–environment debate.     

喀斯特山区火灾迹地自然与人工恢复效益

针对桂西北喀斯特山区森林火灾频繁、火灾迹地面积大，森林生态系统退化严重，选择该地区5种主要造林林种及造林方式和自然抛荒恢复模式，分析和评价了各种模式的生态系统结构和效益。结果表明，随着经营年限的增加，6种经营模式土壤肥力、生物生产力都明显提高；水土保持最好的是自然抛荒恢复，其次是人工竹林和人工油菜，较差的是人工马尾松和人工桉树；投资效益除自然抛荒模式外，最高的是人工油菜和人工木荷，其次为人工桉树和人工马尾松，较差的是人工竹林。     

GARDENS ARE US,WE ARE NATURE: TRANSCENDING ANTIQUITY AND MODERNITY*

ABSTRACT. The history of gardens and the history of humans are linked inextricably, especially in the context of environment. As people and their institutions have changed, so too have gardens. This brief essay illustrates some important aspects in the evolution of gardens, exploring three seemingly discrete, but actually interconnected, notions: the antiquity of gardens, combining archaeological data with ethnographic parallels; the role of gardens in the changing spatial manifestations of agriculture, from dump heaps to amber waves of grain; and the transformation of domestic space, the literal and figurative reconstruction of garden fences into house walls. Changes are discussed as inadvertent products, rather than as consequences of deliberate actions. Modern ideas about categorizing landscapes are challenged further. The nature/culture dualism is a myth even at the household scale, as is our traditional way of looking at the world.     

自然保护区群网生态建设的几点思考

论述了自然保护区在生态建设中的作用、我国国家级自然保护区的分布、福建国家级自然保护区的类型及其分布，提出了自然保护区群网建设的必要性．针对保护区建设的现状，提出了现阶段的工作重点：（1）建立自然保护区之间的群网关系；（2）开展自然保护区群网建设与研究工作；（3）保护区群网建设与森林涵养水源的重大意义和保护区域水的生态安全和生态效益；（4）保护区群网建设与发展循环经济；（5）主导资源保护与合理利用；（6）统一落实经费筹措；（7）加强部门、人员协调；（8）配合生态省建设工作．从而促进自然保护区的生态保护、生态修复和生态工程的协调发展．