黔西北青杠林铅锌矿区隐伏矿体预测

通过对青杠林铅锌矿床地质、地球物理及地球化学信息进行分析,归纳提取了地质和物化探找矿标志,建立了该矿的地质一地球物理一地球化学找矿模型,并进行隐伏铅锌矿体预测,对青杠林矿区重点地区实施工程查证。     

华北油田留58潜山雾迷山组储层非均质性研究

留58潜山蓟县系雾迷山组油藏为块状裂缝性灰岩油藏,储层空间类型包括了原生孔隙,溶蚀孔隙,以及裂缝等类型.潜山储层物性的分布特点表现为纵向上的分层发育和横向上的分带发育.综合本区测井解释及岩心观察认为,影响潜山储层发育的因素包括储层岩性,纵向上不同储层段与内幕隔层的配置关系,以及平面上储层发育带是否处于潜山构造顶部或断层...     

冀中坳陷潜山油气输导体系及与油气藏类型的匹配关系

通过总结前人研究结果,利用测井、钻井地质和地化等资料,对冀中坳陷潜山油气藏类型和油气输导体系特征进行研究,并结合已发现的潜山油气藏,建立了不同油气输导体系与潜山油气藏类型的匹配关系。结果表明:根据不同的圈闭遮挡条件,可将冀中坳陷潜山油气藏分为潜山顶、潜山坡和潜山内幕油气藏等3种类型;潜山油气输导体系发育断裂、不整合、内幕溶蚀层和复合型输导体系等4种类型;受碳酸盐岩地层、断层活动性影响以及与油气生成时间的匹配,断裂型输导体系具有高效性和时效性的特征,有利于形成潜山顶和内幕油气藏;不整合型输导体系由不整合上部底砾岩和下部淋浴带组成,具有"双层"输导的特点,有利于形成潜山顶和潜山坡油气藏;内幕溶蚀层型输导体系由潜山内部的溶蚀孔-洞-缝系统组成,其发育程度受内部地层泥质含量控制,有利于形成潜山内幕油气藏;复合型输导体系由单一型输导体系复合形成,具有"多样式"的特点,可以形成潜山顶、潜山坡和潜山内幕油气藏。     

Multidimensional statistical technique for detection of low contrast geochemical anomalies

In this article we propose an advanced technique for detecting low contrast geochemical anomalies using a set of features. There are three principal elements in this technique: (1) a statistical measure of the contrast of the anomaly, denoted as τ; (2) selection of a background population; and (3) reduction of the dimensionality of the feature space. In the frame of the model, which describes the statistical distribution of geochemical background as a multidimensional normal distribution of logarithms of concentrations, the index, τ, is a powerful test statistic for the hypothesis of abnormality of an observation. Maps of τ anomalies can be rigorously interpreted on the basis of statistical inferences. Under all equal conditions this technique allows the detection of geochemical anomalies with at least the same contrast (if the chemical elements in a background population are correlated, then even the better) as using selective extractions of metals from soil or other techniques for data processing. The advantages of the proposed technique are demonstrated both theoretically and on examples of rare-metal and copper–nickel mineral deposits.     

Characteristics and genetic mechanism of deep-buried clastic eureservoir in China

Systematic researches to the clastic reservoirs in various types and various geological ages basins in China indicate that the present burial depth of deep buried clastic eureservoir ranges from 3000 to 6000 m,and its geological ages from Paleozoic,Mesozoic to Cenozoic. It mainly deposited in delta (including braid delta,fan delta,normal delta),river,also shore,shallow lake,gravity flow channel and turbidity fan facies. The quartzose sandstone is the main reservoir rock of deep-buried clastic eureservoir in the shore facies in Paleozoic,but the arenite and arkose sandstones are the main reservoir rock types in delta,river,shallow lake and gravity flow facies in Mesozoic and Cenozoic. The porosity of most of deep-buried clastic eureservoir is more than 10% and permeability more than 10×10?3 μm2. The forma-tion of the deep-buried eureservoir was related to the paleotectonics,paleotemperature,sedimentary environment,the deep dissolution caused by organic acid or carbonic acid,burial style,the abnormal high pore fluid pressure,early hydrocarbon charging,gyprock sealing,hot convective fluid flow and the mode of sand-mud interbedded,etc. The paleotectonics controls the burial style of sandstones,and the paleotemperature controls the diagenesis process. The sedimentary environment is the precondi-tion and foundation,the dissolution is the direct reason to generate the deep buried clastic eureservoir. The abnormal high pore fluid pressure,gyprock sealing,the mode of sand-mud interbedded,early hy-drocarbon charging and the structure fractures were the assistant factors of generating the deep buried clastic eureservoir.     

跨断层埋地管道反应分析改进的Newmark方法

在断层错动下跨断层埋地管道反应模拟方法中,壳模型有限元方法较简化索模型解析方法能更好地反映管道壳体反应特性,而目前国内外规范仍多采用便于应用的简化索模型解析方法。基于壳模型有限元方法,与索模型解析方法的对比计算分析,探讨了两类方法的管道轴向拉伸应变计算值差异及引起差异的主要因素,并在管道跨断层交角较小（小于70°）的情况下,提出了基于管道埋藏土层波速值和断层错动量两个参数的改进Newmark方法。进一步地计算分析表明,对于不同的管道跨断层交角和管材特性情况,改进的Newmark方法对壳模型方法计算结果的拟合度达到了0.87。     

CSAMT法和TEM法在铜陵龙虎山地区隐伏矿勘探中的应用

CSAMT法是深部隐伏矿勘探工作的重要手段之一。将CSAMT法用于铜陵龙虎山地区隐伏矿勘察,在深入认识研究区的成矿规律和控矿因素的基础上,对该区的CSAMT数据进行了预处理和反演,对比TEM法反演结果,电性特征的统一性验证了CSAMT法反演结果的可靠性。联合CSAMT和TEM反演结果成功地分辨出侵入岩体和岩浆热液的运移通道,为该区寻找隐伏矿提供了有效的勘探手段。     

断层破裂方式对银川盆地强地面运动的影响

银川盆地是受断层控制的断陷性盆地,边缘和内部发育了多条断裂带,特别是其内部晚更新世-全新世活动的银川隐伏断层可能对银川市的建设规划和抗震设防影响较大.为了研究银川隐伏断层活动对银川盆地强地面运动特征的影响,本文以银川隐伏活动断层作为目标断层,模拟了断层发生Mw6.5特征地震时,在单侧破裂和双侧破裂两种方式下,银川盆地的强地面运动分布特征.分析结果表明在两种破裂方式下,盆地内强地面运动表现出不同形态的地震条带状分布特征和上盘效应;同时受到银川盆地边缘断裂"西陡东缓"构造特征的影响,地表强地震动分布和断层附近观测点的时程也呈现出独特的盆地边界反射作用.在单侧破裂和双侧破裂两种模式下,近场强地面运动集中区总体上呈现北强南弱的现象,银川市及附近的芦花台等地区是强地面运动分布的主要区域.     

采用等效弹簧边界分析埋地管线在沉陷情况下的反应

场地的不均匀沉陷是导致埋地管线破坏重要原因之一.到目前为止,国内外对沉陷区埋地管线的反应分析甚少.为了真实地分析管线在沉陷情况下的反应,通过引入一个非线性弹簧,作为分析埋地管线在沉陷情况下反应的边界条件,以代替远处直线段管线的变形,将管线模拟成四节点薄壳单元,土介质简化为弹塑性弹簧,采用线性位移加载来模拟土体的沉陷作用,对有限元模型进行计算分析.通过实例计算,得出了管线的控制力,找出了管线的控制截面,为沉陷区埋地管线的设计提供一定的理论依据.     

含有部分脱胶的浅埋圆夹杂对SH波的散射

采用复变函数法研究了含有部分脱胶的浅埋圆柱形弹性夹杂对SH波的散射与地震动问题。在圆形弹性夹杂中构造一个满足脱胶部分应力自由的驻波函数,将其展开为含有一个待定系数的Fourier级数。在半空间中,介质应满足脱胶部分应力自由、公共边界处位移和应力连续的边界条件,从而建立起求解该问题的无穷代数方程组。最后,给出了地表位移的数值结果。给果表明,入射波参数、脱胶位置、弹性夹杂参数以及埋深对地表位移都有一定程度的影响。