线弹性问题与牛顿流体问题的对应关系

讨论了线弹性问题与牛顿流体问题的对应关系,说明建立两问题之间的对应关系仅考虑本构方程是不够的。通过对比两个问题的所有基本方程,证明了牛顿流体问题在满足（１）不可压缩;（２）小雷诺数;（３）温度变化对粘度的影响可忽略３个条件时,等价于一个准静态不可压线弹性问题．这一等价关系应用于构造应力场数值模拟中,可利用弹性程序求解岩石围的粘性流动问题．     

地下热水对断裂活动与地震活动的影响研究

利用后郝窑地区的地质勘探资料和怀来地区的数字地震台网观测资料,研究了地下流体（热水）在断裂构造活动及孕震过程中的作用．结果表明,断裂构造在有地下热水参与的地段,断裂两盘剪切应力迅速下降,断层垂直断距明显增加．随着断裂垂直断距的不断增加,该段断层的剪切应力将不断向地下流体未参与的断层两端转移,有可能在断层两端孕育地震．      

含油气盆地油气成藏流体动力系统划分的方法

流体动力系统是控制油气藏形成和分布的基本单元,在含油气盆地分析中,划分流体动力系统,确定流体动力系统的类型,进而按类型研究不同系统的成藏作用和没气藏分布规律,是指导油气勘探的一条有效途径。而在盆地内进行纵、横向上流体动力系统的划分,是一个基于构造、地层、温度、流体动力和流体化学等方面以及温度－压力关系综合分析的一个十分复杂的资料整理、信息加工和逻辑推理过程,其目的主要是在纵向上把控制油气成藏的不同     

矿物粉尘溶解行为的电镜研究及其生物化学意义

本文对用Ｇａｎｂｌｅ溶液、有机酸及无机强酸溶解后的矿物粉尘残余物进行了扫描电子显微镜分析。结果表明,矿物纤维粉尘纤维变短、长径比减小、柔性减弱、端部变圆,部分溶解成串珠状;粗大颗粒松散塌陷,表面粗糙度增加;片状粉为碎变细;硅酸盐矿物粉尘具有向以ＳｉＯ２为主要成分的纳米级近球形颗粒转化的趋势。故提出在纳米级别上研究粉尘致病机理是非常有价值的。     

成矿流体运动系统与金质来源和富集机制讨论

以 山东地区大型、超大型金矿为例,从运动学和动力学角度,系统研究其成矿作用的起点（岩石－岩浆－流体间的物理化学作用）和终点（矿富集于断裂复合处或交汇部位）,以及成矿流体在运动中的渗透、振荡、气－液态交替、流速的突变及多层次循环流体的萃取、沟通等多方面的共同作用。结果表明,巨量金质来源和富集的关键取决于各层次流体循环笼统间的沟通,地幔富Ｃ－Ｈ－Ｏ流体循环系统、中－下部地壳富硅流体循环系统、浅－表部（     

Spatial and Temporal Distribution of Au and Pb-Zn Mineralization: Phenomenon, Mechanism and Implication

In the 1990s, some median-large gold deposits have been discovered in several lead-zinc metalloge-netic belts (e.g. the Qinling lead-zinc metallogenetic belt, Shanxi Province and Gansu Province and the Qingchengzi lead-zinc ore field, Liaoning Province) in China. Gold deposits and lead-zinc deposits spatially co-exist in the same tectonic setting; lead-zinc orebodies are commonly located below gold ore bodies. The host rocks of lead-zinc ore-bodies are conformably overlain by those of gold ore bodies. The age of gold mineralization is obviously younger than that of lead-zinc mineralization. Preliminary geochemical research has demonstrated the following: lead-zinc mineralization took place in a marine sedimentary-exhalative system, which had the characteristics of a high fluid/rock ratio, a high salinity and a high halide activity; meanwhile, most of gold was transported into the low-temperature hydrothermal plume and primarily enriched in sediments. During later (magmatism-) metamorphism-tectonism, gol     

Helium, Argon, and Xenon Isotopic Compositions of Ore-formingFluids in Jinding-Baiyangping Polymetallic Deposits,Yunnan, Southwest China

The Jinding superlarge lead and zinc deposit has attracted the attention of geologists of the world and its metallogenesis has long been in dispute. This paper takes the Jinding deposit and the Baiyangping Cu-Ag-Co deposit which was recently found at about 30 km north of Jinding as one ore belt, and, based on researches on the helium, argon, and xenon isotopic compositions of primary inclusions in ore-forming solutions of the main stage, the authors have found that the 3He/4He ratio of the ore-forming fluid is 2.7′ 10- 6 (varying from 0.19 to 1.97 Ra), the 4He/40Ar ratio (0.24- 3.12) is close to the mantle characteristic ratio, and the xenon isotopic composition and evolution show characters of the mantle xenon. The above results reveal the characteristics of mantle source and crust-mantle fluid mixing (mantle helium reaching 32%) and the metallogenic contributions of the deep processes in the Jinding-Baiyangping ore belt.     

Emanation-Sedimentary Metallogenic Series and Models of the Proterozoic Rift in the Kangdian Axis

The Kangdian axis basement can be divided into two tectonic layers. The lower tectonic layer is the crystalline basement which is made up of the Archaean Dibadu Formation and early Proterozoic Dahongshan Group. The former is a kata-metamorphic basic volcano-sedimentary formation of the old geosyncline (old continental nucleus), and the latter is a medium-grade metamorphosed alkali-rich basic volcanic (emanation)-sedimentary formation of the Yuanjiang-Dahongshan marginal rift. They are in disconformable contact. The upper tectonic layer is the folded basement, and made up of the middle-late Proterozoic Kunyang Group. It is the result of Dongchuan-Yuanjiang intercontinental rifting with discordant contract with the underlying and overlying strata. Along with the evolution of Proterozoic from early to late, four types of emanation-sedimentary deposits in the Kangdian axis rift were formed in turn: (1) emanation-sedimentary iron-copper-gold deposits related to basic volcanic rocks in the Yuanmou-Dahongshan     

兰坪白秧坪铜银多金属矿床流体地球化学特征及成矿机制探讨

白秧坪铜银多金属矿床主要产于白垩系下统景星组石英砂岩、粉砂岩中 ,矿体受一组北东向的压扭性断层控制而呈似层状、脉状产于断裂带中。包裹体分析表明成矿流体为低温 (平均124～141℃ )、低矿化度的盆地卤水 ,流体的H、O同位素组成位于大气降水线附近 ,反映了水 /岩作用程度较低、水 /岩反应时限短 ,流体流动与循环速度较快。计算机模拟结果表明在景星组沉积之后的13～16Ma期间断裂作用所产生的断裂渗透性达到最大 ,此期间流体演化的温度也达到125～140℃。断裂作用所产生的高断裂渗透性对周围地层中的流体产生泵吸作用并形成流体流动的断裂引水渠 ,从而导致大量流体在断裂带中快速流动、循环和汇聚成矿     

鹿井铀矿床成矿流体演化的地球化学模拟

借助水文地球化学研究中水－岩相互作用地球化学模拟的思路和NETPATH2.0反向地球化学模拟软件,以华南鹿井铀矿床不同成矿阶段矿物包裹体分析资料为基础,对该矿床成矿流体的地球化学演化进行了初步的模拟。结果表明,NETPATH2.0所产生的溶液描述模型提供了比流体包裹体丰富得多的资料和信息,而溶液分配模型则计算出了每种元素（尤其是成矿元素）的若干种存在形式及每种形式的相对重要性。模拟所得到的地球化学模型揭示了矿床内主要相态在成矿流体不同演化阶段的质量迁移情况,为全面理解矿床的形成机制和动力学过程提供了新的途径。