全文获取类型
收费全文 | 15453篇 |
免费 | 1732篇 |
国内免费 | 2137篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 5242篇 |
大气科学 | 2165篇 |
地球物理 | 2610篇 |
地质学 | 3695篇 |
海洋学 | 1390篇 |
天文学 | 1298篇 |
综合类 | 1441篇 |
自然地理 | 1481篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 96篇 |
2023年 | 212篇 |
2022年 | 519篇 |
2021年 | 653篇 |
2020年 | 677篇 |
2019年 | 737篇 |
2018年 | 530篇 |
2017年 | 803篇 |
2016年 | 756篇 |
2015年 | 771篇 |
2014年 | 890篇 |
2013年 | 1107篇 |
2012年 | 945篇 |
2011年 | 904篇 |
2010年 | 731篇 |
2009年 | 911篇 |
2008年 | 916篇 |
2007年 | 1061篇 |
2006年 | 997篇 |
2005年 | 791篇 |
2004年 | 745篇 |
2003年 | 574篇 |
2002年 | 488篇 |
2001年 | 416篇 |
2000年 | 344篇 |
1999年 | 302篇 |
1998年 | 252篇 |
1997年 | 176篇 |
1996年 | 179篇 |
1995年 | 162篇 |
1994年 | 137篇 |
1993年 | 130篇 |
1992年 | 85篇 |
1991年 | 68篇 |
1990年 | 47篇 |
1989年 | 41篇 |
1988年 | 33篇 |
1987年 | 22篇 |
1986年 | 21篇 |
1985年 | 12篇 |
1984年 | 12篇 |
1982年 | 9篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 11篇 |
1973年 | 5篇 |
1972年 | 4篇 |
1971年 | 5篇 |
1954年 | 7篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
102.
全国资源与生态环境遥感监测数据管理与应用服务系统设计 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为推动资源与生态环境遥感监测数据的应用与服务,为国家、相关行业管理决策和社会公众提供有价值的信息,需要在资源与生态环境遥感监测成果数据基础上,开发数据管理与应用服务系统。本文从国家资源与生态环境建设的实际需求出发,结合国土资源部实施的环北京地区资源与生态环境遥感监测成果,探讨资源与生态环境遥感监测数据管理与应用服务的技术解决方案,搭建资源与生态环境遥感监测数据管理与应用服务技术平台,并实现网络环境下对资源与生态环境监测形成的各种类型数据的集成化管理。 相似文献
103.
Operationally AVHRR and TM/TM+ data were used and a supervised maximum likelihood classification (MLH) was applied to depict land use changes in Beijing, providing basic maps for planning and development. With rapid growth of the city these are helpful to deal with higher resolution data, whereas new classification algorithms produce land use maps more accurate. In the paper, new sensor ASTER data and the Kohonen self-organized neural network feature map (KSOM) were tested.The TSOM classified 7% more accurately than the maximum likelihood algorithm in general, and 50% more accurately for the classes ‘residential area’ and ‘roads’. The results suggest that ASTER data and the Kohonen self-organized neural network classification can be used as an alternative data and method in a land use update operational system. 相似文献
104.
基于栅格空间信息定量化的湖南西部地区生态环境综合评价 总被引:18,自引:0,他引:18
以湖南西部地区为研究区域,采用遥感影像作为主要数据源,针对区域主要生态问题,利用栅格数据结构为主的数字环境模型,建立了生态环境质量综合评价模型. 对区域生态环境质量的空间分异格局进行了研究,通过将评价结果与数字高程模型迭加分析,研究了生态环境质量的垂直地带性分布规律,探索适合以山高坡陡为主要地貌特征的山区生态评价方法,结果显示,湖南西部地区生态环境综合指数呈正态分布,大部分地区环境质量属一般. 总体环境状况东南部好于西北部,河谷盆地优于山地. 研究表明,利用遥感和地理信息系统技术进行区域生态环境评价,具有数据采集快速、客观,评价和制图自动化,评价结果空间定位精度高,直观性与实用性强等优点. 相似文献
105.
云南银(铅)-锌矿开发史料与找矿探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
云南是银铅锌矿开发较早的省份之一,史料丰富。本文从史料的角度,阐述了与云南古代有关银(铅)-锌矿的开发概况,基本特点以及如何保护,继承这份丰富的历史遗产,进而对目前有关史料的研究和古代采矿遗址清理情况进行分析,提出今后找矿的一些想法。 相似文献
106.
In the last decade, even in areas that had been considered tectonically stable, a great amount of Cenozoic, including the Quaternary period, structural data have been collected throughout Brazil. The main goal of this study is to describe the Cenozoic structures and tectonic evolution of an area that is located at the border of the Paraná Basin in the state of São Paulo.The research methods consisted of the analysis of: (1) brittle structure data, mainly conjugate fractures and fault slip data; (2) lineaments traced on air photos and TM Landsat and radar images; and (3) a second-order base surface map.The study area, during the Cenozoic, has been affected by five strike–slip tectonic events, which generated mainly strike–slip faults, and secondarily normal and reverse ones. The events were named, from the oldest to the youngest, E1-NE, E2-EW, E3-NW, E4-NS, and E5-NNE; and the maximum principal stresses σ1 strike approximately NE–SW, E–W, NW–SE, N–S, and NNE–SSW, respectively. Event E2-EW seems to have been contemporaneous with the deposition of the Rio Claro Formation, the most important Cenozoic deposit of probable Neogenic age, and also to have controlled the distribution of its deposits. Event E3-NW was the strongest one in the area, as is pointed out by structural data, and the maximum principal stress σ1 of event E5-NNE is partially concordant with the orientation of σH-max of well break-out data in the Paraná Basin, suggesting a Neotectonic activity for this event. Finally, discontinuities parallel and correlated to the directions of strike–slip faults of the Cenozoic events seem to have actively controlled the sculpturing of the relief in the study area. 相似文献
107.
108.
109.
An experiment on evapotranspiration from citrus trees under irrigation with saline waterwas carried out for 4 months. Two lysimeters planted with a citrus tree in the green house wereused. One lysimeter was irrigated with saline water (NaCl and CaCl2 of 2000 mg/L equivalence,EC = 3.8 dS/m, SAR = 5.9) and the other was irrigated with freshwater using drip irrigation. Theapplied irrigation water was 1.2 times that of the evapotranspiration on the previous day.Evapotranspiration was calculated as the change in lysimeter weight recorded every 30 minutes.The lysimeters were filled with soil with 95.8% sand. The results of the experiment were as follows.(i) The evapotranspiration from citrus tree was reduced after irrigation with saline water. Theevapotranspiration returns to normal after leaching. However it takes months to exhaust the saltfrom the tree. ( ii ) To estimate the impact of irrigation with saline water on the evapotranspirationfrom citrus trees, the reduction coefficient due to salt stress (Ks) was used in this experiment.Evapotranspiration under irrigation with saline water (ETs) can be calculated from evapotranspira-tion under irrigation with freshwater (ET) by the equation ETs = Ks× ET. Ks can be expressed as afunction of ECsw. (iii) The critical soil-water electrical conductivity (ECsw) is 9.5 dS/m, beyondwhich adverse effects on evapotranspiration begin to appear. If ECsw can be controlled at below9.5 dS/m, saline water can be safely used for irrigation. 相似文献
110.
An instrumental validation is attempted of an innovative approach devoted to the quick individuation, from macroseismic data, of site amplification phenomena able to significantly modify seismic hazard levels expected on the basis of average propagation effects only. According to this methodology, two evaluations of hazard are performed at each investigated locality: the former, obtained by epicentral intensity data ‘reduced’ at the site through a probabilistic attenuation function and, the latter, computed by integrating such data with seismic effects actually observed at the site during past earthquakes. The comparison, for each locality, between these two hazard estimates allow to orientate the identification of those sites where local amplifications of earthquake ground motion could be significant. In order to check such methodology, indications obtained in this way from macroseismic data are compared with the estimates of transfer functions performed through the HVSR technique applied to microtremors. Results concerning municipalities located in a seismic area of Northern Italy indicate a good agreement between macroseismic and instrumental estimates. 相似文献