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61.
T—R旋回层序在东淮凹陷前梨园地区Es3^3亚段储层研究中的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
依据对东濮凹陷前梨园地区测井、岩芯和高分辨率地震资料的综合研究,可将Es3^3亚段划分为三个湖进-湖退(T-R)旋回沉积层序,自底往上,Es3^3I层序发育辫状三角洲-半深湖沉积体系,Es3^3ⅡEs3^3Ⅲ层序则以扇 三角洲-半深湖、深湖-湖底扇沉积体系为主,由沉积层序的区域对比和沉积体系的空间展布,建立起了前梨园地区Es3^3亚段高分辨率等时地层格架,将储集岩层置于等时界面限定的沉积层序中进行划分和对比,可精确地解释砂体的成因及其横向变化规律。 相似文献
62.
反相流动注射催化光度法测定废水中的亚硝酸根 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用反相流动注射技术与催化光度法相结合,用微机化流动注射分析仪准确控制反应时间,优化了实验条件,克服了催化光度法反应时间难以控制引起的方法精密度、准确度不高的弱点,拟定了测定痕量亚硝酸根的流动注射催化光度方法。分析速度第小时20次,NO2^- 质量浓度在0.00-2.00mg/L,回归方程斜率为0.155。方法直接测定电厂测水中NO2^-的结果与Griess法相符合,RSD<5.0%(n=5)。 相似文献
63.
Strain and tilt changes measured during a water injection experiment at the Nojima Fault zone, Japan 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Kunio Fujimori Hiroshi Ishii Atsushi Mukai Shigeru Nakao Shigeo Matsumoto Yasuhiro Hirata 《Island Arc》2001,10(3-4):228-234
Abstract In order to make geophysical and geological investigations of the Nojima Fault on Awaji Island, Japan, three boreholes measuring 1800 m, 800 m and 500 m deep were drilled into the fault zone. The fault is one of the seismic source faults of the 1995 Hyogo-ken Nanbu earthquake of M 7.2. A new multicomponent borehole instrument was installed at the bottom of the 800 m borehole and continuous observations of crustal strain and tilt have been made using this instrument since May 1996. A high-pressure water injection experiment within the 1800 m borehole was done in February and March 1997 to study the geophysical response, behavior, permeability, and other aspects of the fault zone. The injection site was located approximately 140 m horizontally and 800 m vertically from the instrument. Associated with the water injection, contraction of approximately 0.7 × 10−7 str (almost parallel to the fault) and tilt of approximately 1 × 10-7 rad in the sense of upheaval toward the injection site were observed. In addition to these controlled experiments, the strainmeter and tiltmeter also recorded daily variations. We interpret strain and tilt changes to be related to groundwater discharge and increased ultra-micro seismicity induced by the injected water. 相似文献
64.
65.
Masayuki Hyodo Noritaka Aramaki Masayuki Itoh Adrian F.L. Hyde 《Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering》1996,15(5):331-336
Cyclic triaxial tests have been carried out on a skeletal carbonate sand from the west coast of Eire. Results are presented for undrained cyclic shear tests on samples with 80% of relative density consolidated under both isotropic and anisotropic conditions. Failure was defined as a 5% double amplitude cyclic strain and a 5% peak axial strain for stress-reversal and non-reversal stress conditions, respectively. Using this definition the cyclic strength for isotropically consolidated samples was affected by the confining pressure although the angular platey nature of the sand resulted in higher cyclic strengths than for a comparable silica sand. For anisotropically consolidated samples the cyclic strength increased with increasing initial static shear stress while on the other hand the cyclic strength normalised in the usual way with respect to the initial confining pressure decreased as this pressure increased. 相似文献
66.
梅冥相 《沉积与特提斯地质》1996,16(6):24-33
与层序地层学定义的类型Ⅰ层序(LST+TST+CS+HST)及类型Ⅱ层序(SMT+TST+CS+HST)不同,淹没不整合型碳酸盐三级旋回层序以凝缩段直接覆盖在层序界面之上形成的,“CS+HST”序列为特征,而且其底界面为一淹没不整合面或加深饥饿间断面。该类型三级旋回层序是碳酸盐台地淹没事件产生的凝缩作用过程的产物,它以总体向上变浅的非对称相序为特征。华北北部晚寒武世地层中发育的四个淹没不整合型三级旋回层序的相序特征表明,台地淹没事件及其相关的凝缩作用,只要沉积背景适合,并非三级旋回层序所独有,高频率海平面变化也常产生“瞬时淹没”,因而凝缩段并非都发育在最大海侵期,并且凝缩段也存在级别归属问题。 相似文献
67.
Triggered earthquakes and deep well activities 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Earthquakes can be triggered by any significant perturbation of the hydrologic regime. In areas where potentially active faults are already close to failure, the increased pore pressure resulting from fluid injection, or, alternatively, the massive extraction of fluid or gas, can induce sufficient stress and/or strain changes that, with time, can lead to sudden catastrophic failure in a major earthquake. Injection-induced earthquakes typically result from the reduction in frictional strength along preexisting, nearby faults caused by the increased formation fluid pressure. Earthquakes associated with production appear to respond to more complex mechanisms of subsidence, crustal unloading, and poroelastic changes in response to applied strains induced by the massive withdrawal of subsurface material. As each of these different types of triggered events can occur up to several years after well activities have begun (or even several years after all well activities have stopped), this suggests that the actual triggering process may be a very complex combination of effects, particularly if both fluid extraction and injection have taken place locally. To date, more than thirty cases of earthquakes triggered by well activities can be documented throughout the United States and Canada. Based on these case histories, it is evident that, owing to preexisting stress conditions in the upper crust, certain areas tend to have higher probabilities of exhibiting such induced seismicity. 相似文献
68.
WINDOW FACTOR ANALYSIS:THEORETICAL DERIVATION AND APPLICATION TO FLOW INJECTION ANALYSIS DATA 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
EDMUND R.MALINOWSKI 《地理学报(英文版)》1992,(1)
Window factor analysis(WFA)is a self-modeling method for extracting the concentration profiles ofindividual components from evolutionary processes such as flow injection,chromatography,titrationsand reaction kinetics.The method takes advantage of the fact that each component lies in a specificregion along the evolutionary axis,called the‘window’.Theoretical equations are derived.The methodis used to extract the concentration profiles and spectra of seven bismuth species from data obtained byGemperline and Hamilton,who injected bismuth perchlorate into a flowing stream of hydrochloric acid. 相似文献
69.
梅冥相 《沉积与特提斯地质》1995,(5):33-42
华北地台北缘亮甲山组地层中发育有六种碳酸盐米级旋四层序;a型和b型属潮下型,其下部单元为钙质泥岩(a型)及薄层泥晶灰岩(b型).上部单元为颗粒泥晶灰岩(a与b相同);c-f型属环潮坪型,它们的上部单元均为薄层泥晶白云岩及泥质白云岩,其下部岩石单元:c型为厚层及块状颗粒泥晶灰岩,d型为局部白云石化颗粒泥晶灰岩,e型为白云岩化颗粒泥晶灰岩,f型为中厚层含少量颗粒的泥晶结晶白云岩。从a型到f型正好构成一个米级旋回层序的环境变化谱系。根据米级旋回层序的有序垂直叠加形式,可以建立亮甲山组地层构成的复合海平面变化旋四层序:1个三级旋四层序包含3个四级旋四层序,13-15个五级旋四层序,60余个左右的米级旋四层序.通过这项研究表明,在浅水地层中进行露头旋四层序研究时,米级旋回层序是基本工作单元,其有序垂直叠加形式是识别长周期旋四层序的关键. 相似文献
70.
梅冥相 《沉积与特提斯地质》1993,(6):34-43
在前人研究及自己野外观察的基础上,本文把碳酸盐岩米级旋回层序归为四大类:深水非对称米级旋回层序、L-M米级旋回层序、潮下碳酸盐米级旋回层序、潮坪碳酸盐米级旋回层序。米级旋回层序的形成机制是与米兰柯维奇旋回有关的高频率海平面振荡变化旋回所形成的间断-加积旋回沉积作用,它们的识别标志主要是岩石类型、界面特征、产出环境等。碳酸盐岩米级旋回层序的规则的垂直叠加形式是识别三级旋回层序的基础。 相似文献