全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2824篇 |
免费 | 448篇 |
国内免费 | 657篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 397篇 |
大气科学 | 154篇 |
地球物理 | 746篇 |
地质学 | 1302篇 |
海洋学 | 241篇 |
天文学 | 607篇 |
综合类 | 167篇 |
自然地理 | 315篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 15篇 |
2023年 | 25篇 |
2022年 | 68篇 |
2021年 | 81篇 |
2020年 | 123篇 |
2019年 | 152篇 |
2018年 | 122篇 |
2017年 | 98篇 |
2016年 | 133篇 |
2015年 | 130篇 |
2014年 | 144篇 |
2013年 | 200篇 |
2012年 | 141篇 |
2011年 | 156篇 |
2010年 | 141篇 |
2009年 | 167篇 |
2008年 | 167篇 |
2007年 | 229篇 |
2006年 | 193篇 |
2005年 | 182篇 |
2004年 | 176篇 |
2003年 | 133篇 |
2002年 | 130篇 |
2001年 | 105篇 |
2000年 | 123篇 |
1999年 | 88篇 |
1998年 | 68篇 |
1997年 | 71篇 |
1996年 | 49篇 |
1995年 | 58篇 |
1994年 | 60篇 |
1993年 | 51篇 |
1992年 | 25篇 |
1991年 | 21篇 |
1990年 | 23篇 |
1989年 | 16篇 |
1988年 | 25篇 |
1987年 | 19篇 |
1986年 | 8篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有3929条查询结果,搜索用时 750 毫秒
71.
岩质边坡设计坡角和锚固方案的确定 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文运用赤平极射投影、块体理论和岩体力学的基本原理, 试探求一种可供边坡工程设计采用的确定人工岩质边坡最大安全设计坡角和锚固方案的简易方法。 相似文献
72.
73.
土的剪切模量是土工计算重要参数之一,通常是用弹性模量与们松比间接求得。本文结合扭转翼板仪的工作原理及其边界条件,推出用扭转力矩M和扭转剪切角θ直接求取剪切模量的计算公式。 相似文献
74.
75.
地球内核快速旋转的发现与全球变化的轨道效应 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
科里奥利效应是产生内核快速旋转的主要原因。科氏力使上升物质向西漂移,下降物质向东漂移;造成地球外层自转减速,地球内层自转加速。所以,自旋体中的垂直运动可以产生大规模的水平运动——圈层差异旋转。地震波测量结果表明,内核旋转速度每年比地壳地幔快1°。对于一个内核差异旋转的地球,太阳辐射不仅形成地磁场的内外磁尾和地壳与内核的反向振动,而且影响核幔角动量交换和电磁耦合,从而控制了地球内能的释放,形成天文周期与地质旋回的一一对应关系。地球轨道和太阳轨道的全球变化响应,为太阳辐射量变化控制地球内能释放提供了证据 相似文献
76.
77.
Seasonal and Diurnal Variation of Surface Ozone and a Preliminary Analysis of Exceedance of its Critical Levels at a Semi-arid Site in India 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Gur Sumiran Satsangi A. Lakhani P. R. Kulshrestha A. Taneja 《Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry》2004,47(3):271-286
The mixing ratios of surface O3 were measured at St. John's College, Agra, an urban and traffic influenced area for the period of 2000–2002. The monthly
averaged O3 mixing ratios ranged between 8 to 40 ppb with an annual average of 21 ppb. Strong diurnal and seasonal variations in O3 mixing ratios were observed throughout the year except for monsoon season. The mixing ratios of O3 follow the surface temperature cycle and solar radiation (r = 0.72 and r = 0.65 with temperature and solar radiation, respectively). Concentrations were higher with winds associated with NE and
NW direction indicating the impact of pollution sources on surface O3 concentration. Exceedance of ozone critical level was calculated using the AOT 40 index and found to be 840 ppb.h and 2430
ppb.h for summer and winter seasons, respectively. The present O3 exposures are lower than the critical level of O3 and suggest that the present level of O3 does not have any impact on reduction in crop yields. 相似文献
78.
In permafrost regions of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, the critical embankment height must be considered in the process of the construction of highway, especially for the global climatic warming. In this paper, the two-dimensional numerical analysis for the critical embankment height (for gravel road surface and coarse-grained soil) has been performed by using thefinite element method. In the calculation, we think that the service life of the construction is at least 50 years. The mean annual air temperatures applied to the calculation model are -6.5 ℃, -6.0 ℃, -5.5 ℃, -5.0 ℃, -4.5 ℃ and -4.0 ℃, respectively, and the value of temperature rise are taken as 1.10℃ in the coming 50 years. The minimum embankment heights derived from the analysis are 0.85 m, 0.92 m, 1.01 m, 1.18 m, 1.60 m and 2.66 m for the different mean annual air temperatures and the maximum embankment heights are 7.68 m,7.55 m, 7.34 m, 7.00 m, 6.45 m and 5.85m, accordingly. On condition that the service life of embankment is 50 years, the critical value of the mean annual air temperature is -3.5 ℃. Namely, in the areas where the mean annual air temperature is higher than -3.5 ℃, the critical embankment height does not exist. 相似文献
79.
We study the importance of the zones of weakness and the pattern of downgoing flow in steady-state models of subducting lithosphere, which interacts mechanically and thermally with the ambient mantle. The non-linear system of governing equations consists of (i) the momentum equation in stream function formulation and (ii) the steady-state heat transfer equation including conduction and advection of heat and dissipation. A finite element method has been applied to this system. We consider the viscosity to be a non-linear function of both the temperature and the stream function. In steady-state two-dimensional (2D) flow, the stream function isolines follow material trajectories. They are used to follow the top of the subducting slab, which because of its possible increase in water content, is assumed to have a lower viscosity. The zone of weakness has been thus obtained in the self-consistent fashion since the stream function as well as the temperature are the output from our modeling and no a priori assumptions about the shape of the bending lithosphere are taken into account. It was shown that several orders decrease of viscosity in the zone of weakness is required to obtain the dip angle of about 45°. If the decrease of viscosity is not sufficient enough, the subducted slab either sinks almost vertically or does not exhibit a plate-like behavior. We have also demonstrated that shear heating can unrealistically increase at the zone of weakness for fast subductions if decrease of viscosity is underestimated. 相似文献
80.
After the 1995 Kobe earthquake, the expressway structures in Japan were retrofitted and they will not now be seriously damaged under a certain level of strong earthquake motion. However, the stability of a moving vehicle has not been investigated yet. It has been reported that drivers feel seismically induced vibrations, especially in the transverse direction of vehicles. Owing to this phenomenon, drivers have some difficulty in controlling the vehicles during strong shaking. For further safety promotion of the expressway networks, it is important to understand the drivers' reactions to seismic motion. The present authors have performed a series of seismic response analyses of a moving vehicle to investigate its response characteristics based on numerical simulation. However, the responses of the driver were not considered in the simulation process. In order to investigate the drivers' reactions during an earthquake, a series of virtual tests were conducted using a driving simulator. This driving simulator has six servomotor‐powered electric actuators that control its motions. Several types of tests were carried out for different examinees to investigate drivers' responses while controlling the simulator under seismic motion. The results of this study showed that a larger response time lag to strong shaking and over turning of the steering wheel may shift the vehicle into the next lane. According to this finding, trafficaccidents could possibly occur under strong ground shaking in the case of heavy traffic. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献