东天山戈壁荒漠景观区地球化学勘查中某些工作方法的研究

通过东天山地区地球化学勘查中某些方法的试验,研究了一套适宜于戈壁荒漠景观中地球化学勘查的工作方法.（1）查明了盛行风对岩屑异常特征的影响程度;（2）推荐消除风成沙影响的合理采样粒级;（3）利用水溶态铜、金异常指示被运积物掩盖的铜、金矿体;（4）明确了荒漠区盐磐层不会阻碍在残积物覆盖区发现矿致岩屑异常和在运积物覆盖区发现后生晕.     

不同地球化学景观区的化探方法及实例

总结了最近20多年来化探在找矿过程中起到的重要作用,重点介绍了不同地球化学景观条件下最佳化探找矿方法及实例,为以后的找矿工作提供切实可行的方法,从而达到快速、经济、效果显著的目的.     

瞬态瑞雷面波法在公路工程地质勘察中的应用

结合安徽省高速公路建设工程实例,介绍瞬态瑞雷面波勘探技术在公路工程地质勘察中的应用,解决沿线高边坡、深路堑、桥梁、隧道进出口的岩土分层,给出基岩风化分带等工程地质问题,省时、省力,取得了良好的经济效益和环境效益.     

森林沼泽景观区区域化探新、旧方法技术应用效果对比

自森林沼泽景观区1∶20万区域化探工作开展以来,各个单位、不同阶段工作方法技术各有不同,工作效果不明显。中国地质科学院地球物理地球化学勘查研究所近年来通过研究制定了新的工作方法技术,通过应用取得了较好的效果,为此本文仅以内蒙古一二五公里幅1∶20万区域化探新、旧方法技术的应用效果对比进行初步探讨。     

航空物探对华南某地区天然放射性辐射环境的调查

在华南某地区开展了航空物探调查,发现该地区天然放射性辐射水平相当高,并查明了引起的地质因素和分布特征,评估了天然放射性高辐射地区居民平均有效接收剂量,讨论了人类活动导致富含放射性石料的搬运、扩散所致使的危害.航空物探资料的利用为环境保护和治理规划提供了重要依据.     

从盘县红岩洞金矿的发现看化探找矿方法及效果

盘县红岩洞金矿是应用地球化学勘查方法发现的金矿体,回顾发现该矿体的过程,研究地球化学特征,讨论应用地球化学勘查方法寻找微细浸染型金矿的工作方法及经验。     

高力罕凹陷地浸砂岩型铀成矿条件浅析及远景预测

高力罕凹陷为二连盆地乌尼特坳陷的一个组成部分,由有相似构造发育史的分散小湖盆(洼槽)集合而成的沉积盆地。结构复杂,表现出分割性强,多洼槽多沉积中心,岩相变化大的特点。通过对高力罕凹陷的构造特征、结构特征、沉积特征、岩性发育特征及铀成矿条件的分析,认为高力罕凹陷具有良好的铀矿找矿前景。提出该地区的找矿方向,具有一定的参考意义。     

Assessment of Exploration Bias in Data-Driven Predictive Models and the Estimation of Undiscovered Resources

The spatial distribution of discovered resources may not fully mimic the distribution of all such resources, discovered and undiscovered, because the process of discovery is biased by accessibility factors (e.g., outcrops, roads, and lakes) and by exploration criteria. In data-driven predictive models, the use of training sites (resource occurrences) biased by exploration criteria and accessibility does not necessarily translate to a biased predictive map. However, problems occur when evidence layers correlate with these same exploration factors. These biases then can produce a data-driven model that predicts known occurrences well, but poorly predicts undiscovered resources. Statistical assessment of correlation between evidence layers and map-based exploration factors is difficult because it is difficult to quantify the “degree of exploration.” However, if such a degree-of-exploration map can be produced, the benefits can be enormous. Not only does it become possible to assess this correlation, but it becomes possible to predict undiscovered, instead of discovered, resources. Using geothermal systems in Nevada, USA, as an example, a degree-of-exploration model is created, which then is resolved into purely explored and unexplored equivalents, each occurring within coextensive study areas. A weights-of-evidence (WofE) model is built first without regard to the degree of exploration, and then a revised WofE model is calculated for the “explored fraction” only. Differences in the weights between the two models provide a correlation measure between the evidence and the degree of exploration. The data used to build the geothermal evidence layers are perceived to be independent of degree of exploration. Nevertheless, the evidence layers correlate with exploration because exploration has preferred the same favorable areas identified by the evidence patterns. In this circumstance, however, the weights for the “explored” WofE model minimize this bias. Using these revised weights, posterior probability is extrapolated into unexplored areas to estimate undiscovered deposits.     

Comprehensive Multi-Level Exploration of Buried Active Faults： an Example of the Yinchuan Buried Active Fault

The paper introduces the steps and methods of multi-approach,multi-level exploration of buried faults in thick Quaternary sediment regions by taking the test exploration of the Yinchuan active fault as example.Based on the comprehensive analyses of previous data,we choose the Xinqushao Village of Xingqing District of Yinchuan City as the test site for the comprehensive exploration.Firstly,we adopted shallow seismic investigation with group intervals of 10m,5m and 1m to gradually trace layer by layer the master fault of the Yinchuan buried fault from a deep depth to a shallow depth where drilling could be used.Then,with composite geological profile drilling,we determined the precise location and dip angle of the fault.The drilling show the buried depth of the upper offset point is 8.3m.Finally,large-scale trenching revealed that the actual buried depth of the upper offset point of the fault is 1.5m from the ground surface and there are paleoearthquake events of 5 stages.Combined with the preliminary result of corresponding sample age,we conclude the Yinchuan buried fault is a mid to late Holocene active fault.