Improved ENSO simulation in regional coupled GCM using regressive correction method

A regressive correction method is presented with the primary goal of improving ENSO simulation in regional coupled GCM. It focuses on the correction of ocean-atmosphere exchanged fluxes. On the basis of numerical experiments and analysis, the method can be described as follows: first, driving the ocean model with heat and momentum flux computed from a long-term observation data set; the pro-duced SST is then applied to force the AGCM as its boundary condition; after that the AGCM’s simula-tion and the corresponding observation can be correlated by a linear regressive formula. Thus the re-gressive correction coefficients for the simulation with spatial and temporal variation could be obtained by linear fitting. Finally the coefficients are applied to redressing the variables used for the calculation of the exchanged air-sea flux in the coupled model when it starts integration. This method together with the anomaly coupling method is tested in a regional coupled model, which is composed of a global grid-point atmospheric general circulation model and a high-resolution tropical Pacific Ocean model. The comparison of the results shows that it is superior to the anomaly coupling both in reducing the coupled model ‘climate drift’ and in improving the ENSO simulation in the tropical Pacific Ocean.     

滇西重力断层运动时间分布特征的初步研究

地表观测的重复重力数据综合反映了地表观测点的位置变化、地壳内部密度变化和地壳内部构造变形，通过反演这些数据得到的断层位错运动的时间变化综合反映了地壳内部形变和密度变化的耦合运动。为此，利用滇西1985年以来的重复重力观测数据，结合地质调查和地球物理推断结果确定断层运动模型作为约束，并考虑到观测数据和模型粗差，反演获得了滇西主要活动断裂运动的时间变化分布。结果表明，滇西1985－2001年断层运动的时间变化表现出断层往复运动特征，较好地反映了区内Ms≥6.0地震（如1996年丽江Ms7.0地震、1998年宁蒗Ms6.2地震和2000年姚安Ms6.5地震等）的孕育过程。指出强震孕育过程遵循地壳内部密度和地壳形变耦合运动模式（简称DD耦合运动模式），并给出了断层位错DD耦合运动模式的基本图像。     

Community forests and regeneration in post-industrial landscapes

Through a critique of existing regeneration literatures the paper points to the close relationship between regeneration and sustainable development. It suggests that the economic aspects of sustainable development have tended to dominate: leading to the neglect of nature in both regeneration and sustainable development, with regeneration having a principal focus on socio-economic issues in urban settings. To address these lacunae we suggest the need for a more environmentally sensitive regeneration theory. Using this approach the paper draws on recent in-depth research in three post-industrial coalfield areas where regeneration processes operate in the form of community forest projects. It provides a critical perspective on these regeneration processes, integrating theory with empirical data and highlighting how nature is drawn into broader economic and social processes of regeneration. In conclusion, using forestry initiatives as examples, we reflect on the conceptual dissonance apparent in regeneration theory and practice, and point to theoretical insights that could enable a more critical regeneration theory; more beneficial outcomes to regeneration processes; and an improved understanding of the relations between nature, capital and community in regeneration processes and sustainable development.     

用偏硼酸锂熔样ICP-AES法测定岩石中Si、Zr等12个元素

本方法采用偏硼酸锂分解样品，电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测量，在同一份溶液中可以测定硅、钠、铝、钙、镁、铁、钛、锰、钡、锶、钒、锆等元素。通过对国家标准物质测定，其准确度、精密度能满足岩石样品中定量分析要求。     

Two- and three-dimensional modelling of half-space and train-track embankment under dynamic loading

Two modelling approaches for the analyses of half-space and train-track embankment on half-space subjected to dynamic loads are presented and compared. A three-dimensional (3D) modelling approach is performed by a coupled Boundary Element–Boundary Element method (BE–BE) and a two-dimensional (2D) one by a coupled Boundary Element–Finite Element method (BE–FE). Both approaches employ time domain algorithms. The comparison between the results of the presented approaches points out whether a problem can be treated as a 2D or as a 3D case. As an application, a parametric study of the wave propagation problem in a train-track embankment with an underlying half-space is presented.     

初论环境地质中裂隙岩体渗流-应力-温度耦合作用研究

裂隙岩体赋存于地下水渗场、应力场与温度场多场并丰的复杂地质环境之中,由于以上多场之间存在的相互作用,一方面影响了深层地下水资源的评价精度,另一方面在工程实践中易行诱发诸如岩体答稳、岩爆、涌水及地热等多种地质灾害。基于对深层地下水资源的开采利用和对岩体工程中以上易发生地质灾害预测防范研究的目的,本文提出了开展裂隙岩体渗流－应力－温度耦合作用的工作设想,为环境地质中防灾减灾工作及水资源合理用开拓了一个     

贵州赤水气田三叠系储层物性及孔隙结构特征

贵州赤水天然气藏的储层物性及孔隙结构参数是体育场支评价的重要条件,它决定了油气储量及产能的大小。储层物性又受岩性及成岩作用的影响,单从常规岩芯分析数据统计其平均值,不足以代表储层物性特征,文中着重探讨三叠系雷口坡组、嘉陵江组的物性特征岩性的关系,分析储层横向变化和影响储层物性变化的因素。     

贵州赤水地区测井储层特征及评价

文中分析了本区各井测井系列现状及测井资料在储层评价中的作用,在综合分析储层类型的基础上,论述各类储层的测井反应特征及评价方法.     

潍河下游地区海咸水入侵动态三维数值模拟分析

文中以潍河下游的莱洲湾南岸地区为研究区 ,阐述了海咸水分布规律。针对海咸水运移过程中的水动力学特征和化学动力学特征 ,推导了水动力化学动力耦合的盐分运移对流弥散方程 ,水动力过程考虑了浓度变化对水流运动的影响 ,化学动力学过程考虑了含水介质表面吸附 (解吸 )作用对盐分运移的影响。采用改进的非线性特征有限元法 ,求解高浓度溶质运移三维模型。计算结果表明 ,该模型更真实地刻画了海咸水入侵系统。通过对海咸水入侵规律进行模拟 ,指出海咸水入侵的根本原因是过量开采地下淡水资源 ,要防止海咸水入侵 ,必须科学开采地下淡水资源。