全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1749篇 |
免费 | 304篇 |
国内免费 | 551篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 53篇 |
大气科学 | 207篇 |
地球物理 | 396篇 |
地质学 | 1009篇 |
海洋学 | 232篇 |
天文学 | 25篇 |
综合类 | 82篇 |
自然地理 | 600篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 10篇 |
2023年 | 31篇 |
2022年 | 110篇 |
2021年 | 98篇 |
2020年 | 120篇 |
2019年 | 125篇 |
2018年 | 92篇 |
2017年 | 90篇 |
2016年 | 94篇 |
2015年 | 114篇 |
2014年 | 127篇 |
2013年 | 117篇 |
2012年 | 102篇 |
2011年 | 119篇 |
2010年 | 97篇 |
2009年 | 130篇 |
2008年 | 105篇 |
2007年 | 103篇 |
2006年 | 112篇 |
2005年 | 90篇 |
2004年 | 91篇 |
2003年 | 90篇 |
2002年 | 66篇 |
2001年 | 53篇 |
2000年 | 53篇 |
1999年 | 39篇 |
1998年 | 35篇 |
1997年 | 34篇 |
1996年 | 33篇 |
1995年 | 19篇 |
1994年 | 31篇 |
1993年 | 20篇 |
1992年 | 13篇 |
1991年 | 7篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 15篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2604条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
371.
Mara Almeida Carlos Guerra Teresa Pinto-Correia 《Geografisk tidskrift / udgivet af Bestyrelsen for Det Kongelige danske geografiske selskab》2013,113(2):97-108
The high nature value (HNV) concept, proposed by the European Environment Agency, recognizes that specific farming systems support high biodiversity levels, mainly as a result of extensive management practices. The Portuguese montado is one of the most significant HNV systems in southern Europe. However, considering the great complexity characterizing these systems both in land management and in landscape structure, a specific context-oriented methodology to assess which montado areas are likely to be classified as HNV farmland is needed. In this sense, the aim of this study is to explore a methodological approach which makes it possible to assess land management pressures through land cover information on these complex silvo-pastoral systems. The proposed methodology was tested through a local case study in a montado area in southern Portugal, assessing the relation between management practices and a vegetation cover index. Results show that in similar montado areas different land management strategies varying in stocking density, but also in type of grazing animals and shrub control practices, configure different vegetation cycles. These results indicate there is a way to develop a straightforward methodology to assess the HNV value of Mediterranean silvo-pastoral systems based on land cover indicators. These would make it possible to assess the HNV of montado areas with direct and objective information and independent of farmer’s surveys or other farm-based data. 相似文献
372.
373.
The accuracy of a series spring model to predict the peak displacement and displacement history of Triple Pendulum? (TP) bearings in a strongly shaken, full‐scale building is evaluated in this paper. The series spring model was implemented as a self‐contained three‐dimensional TP bearing element in OpenSees and is now available for general use. The TP bearing element contains the option for constant friction or a generalized friction model that accounts for the effect of instantaneous velocity and compression load on the friction coefficient. Comparison between numerical simulation and experimental data of a five‐story steel moment frame building shows that the peak displacement of isolation system can generally be predicted with confidence using a constant friction coefficient model. The friction coefficient model accounting for the effect of axial load and velocity leads to minor improvement over the constant friction coefficient models in some cases. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
374.
Paul H. Roberts 《地球物理与天体物理流体动力学》2013,107(1-4):181-187
Abstract The purpose of this note is two-fold: to draw attention to a perplexing difficulty connected with topographic core-mantle coupling, and to suggest tentatively an explanation. The difficulty is an apparent conflict between the most comprehensive theory of the coupling so far attempted (Anufriev and Braginsky, 1975a, b, 1977a, b) and recent explicit calculations based on magnetic and seismic information (Speith et al., 1986). It is argued that asymmetric deviations from Anufriev and Braginsky's basically axisymmetric model of the underlying core flow are capable of resolving the difficulty. 相似文献
375.
We present a theoretical weakly nonlinear analysis of the dynamics of an inviscid flow submitted to both rotation and precession of an unbounded cylindrical container, by considering the coupling of two Kelvin (inertial) waves. The parametric centrifugal instability known for this system is shown to saturate when one expands the Navier–Stokes equation to higher order in the assumed small precession parameter (ratio of precession to rotation frequencies) with the derivation of two coupled Landau equations suitable to describe the dynamics of the modes. It is shown that an azimuthal mean flow with differential rotation is generated by this modes coupling. The time evolution of the associated dynamical system is studied. These theoretical results can be compared with water experiments and also to some numerical simulations where viscosity and finite length effects cannot be neglected. 相似文献
376.
鄱阳湖自然保护区湿地植被群落与水文情势关系 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
以鄱阳湖自然保护区为研究对象,通过构建植被群落-水文参数直方图和计算敏感性指数,分析植被群落对水文条件变化的耐受性和敏感性,研究湿地植被群落与水文情势的关系。结果表明,在鄱阳湖自然保护区内,不同的植被群落对水文情势变化的耐受性和敏感性不同,苔草群落、假俭草群落对水文条件变化敏感性较低;苔草-廖子草群落、苔草-虉草群落和虉草-苔草群落对水文条件变化的敏感性较高,喜欢相对湿润的环境;南荻群落所能承受的水文条件变化范围较窄,喜欢相对干旱的环境。 相似文献
377.
主要针对300MW级循环流化床锅炉一、二次离心风机的几种调速节能方式进行比较,针对电厂普遍采用的变频器和液力耦合器调速的经济性进行了探讨、对比。 相似文献
378.
2010年“8.8”舟曲特大山洪泥石流灾害形成的气候特征及地质地理环境分析 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
利用舟曲气象和地质资料,分析了2010年8月8日发生的"8.8"舟曲特大山洪泥石流灾害形成的气候特征和地质地理环境.这次泥石流是在舟曲特殊的地质地貌和地理环境下,由于前期干旱,突遇强降水而发生的一次特大地质灾害.崩塌、滑坡、地震和人为因素,特别是"5.12"汶川地震,较大程度上破坏了舟曲地质,为泥石流提供了丰富的物质来源;前期干旱在一定程度上加剧了这次灾害;超历史极值的强降水是触发泥石流的直接因素.通过对舟曲气候研究表明,7、8月降雨频繁,而且过程雨量大,尤其8月上旬大雨发生频率最高,应密切关注可能引发的地质灾害.加强对地质地貌的保护,研究历史气候及月季气候特征对泥石流发生的影响,确定在不同地形和地质地貌背景下的泥石流降水量阈值,对泥石流灾害发生的预报有着十分重要的意义. 相似文献
379.
水平井分段完井不同分段模式优化研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
运用势的叠加原理和镜像反映原理,导出了水平井任意分段模式下井筒与油藏渗流耦合产能计算模型,用该模型可以计算任意分段模式下来平井的产能,通过对比不同分段模式下的水平井产能,可以对分段进行优化,从而指导分段完井方案的制定.研究结果表明:当打开程度一定时,不同分段模式对产量影响不大;产量随着打开程度的提高而增加,但当打开程度大于40%时,产量增幅趋于平缓,因此,打开程度必须大于打开临界程度,这样既减小了因分段而牺牲的产量又达到了分段的目的;井筒摩阻对产量影响较大,在进行分段优化时,必须考虑井筒摩阻的影响,从而优选盲管段的位置. 相似文献
380.