黑龙江省闪电活动及与降水、气温相关特征分析

利用2006—2008年国家雷电监测网数据库中黑龙江省闪电监测资料,结合自动站资料,采用统计分析方法对黑龙江省闪电的时空分布特征、强度分布及闪电频数与月平均降水量、月平均气温的关系进行了分析。结果表明:近年来黑龙江省闪电活动年变化呈增加趋势;夏季地闪活动频繁,冬季很少有地闪发生,地闪日变化大部分呈双峰态势;闪电密度的地区差异十分明显,山区及邻近地区明显大于平原地区,密度高值区位于大兴安岭地区,其中以塔河最高;地闪密度随季节呈明显的纬度变化,春季到夏季有明显的北进过程,而夏季到秋季则呈明显的南退过程;正闪与总闪具有相同的强度谱分布,谱型较负闪略宽;正闪密度强值中心有两个,位于大兴安岭地区,季节移动规律与总闪相似;黑龙江省雷电频数与月平均降水量呈较好的线性相关,与月平均气温呈较好的指数相关。     

大气环流异常对云南8月低温的影响

应用1951-2005年NCEP/NCAR月平均再分析资料与云南8月气温资料进行相关分析,发现在云南8月低温年,位势高度场的显著相关区在欧亚大陆地区具有"- -"的波列结构,显著相关区在副热带地区表现也较好;据此讨论了云南8月低温发生时的大气环流特征,得出200hPa南亚高压偏弱,500hPa欧亚大陆西风槽脊异常发展,副高偏弱是导致云南8月低温的主要原因.     

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黑龙江东部区鸡西群、龙爪沟群时代与对比新认识

研究了鸡西，龙爪沟两群生物组合序列，重新划分了两群（组）的时代，并对两群对比关系提出了新认识。     

强相关干扰的自动追踪消除法

在信号分析中，有一类强相关干扰在频率上与有效信号相近，能量比有效信号更强，通常所用的频率滤波等方法都难以消除干扰，作者在本文中针对这种强相关干扰的特点提出了一种自动追踪消除法，即首先自动追踪相关干扰的方向，然后恢复其能量，再从实际获取的信号中减去相关干扰能量，即可得到所需的有效信号的能量。该方法在几个石油勘探地区的二维和三维地震资料中进行了应用，并获得了成功，作者在文中最后显示了一个地区的试算效果。     

Devonian Frasnian-Famennian Transitional Milankovitch Cycles and High-Resolution Stratigraphic Correlation

Four hierarchical cyclothems, superbundlesets, bundlesets, bundles and laminae, have been identified from the Devonian Frasnian-Famennian carbonate strata in Guangxi, South China. Their hierarchical structures, ratio relationships and sequence in conodont zones are continuous and stable and can be traced across different facies zones and sedimentary basins. Our data show that hierarchically organized superbundlesets, bundlesets, bundles and laminae correspond to the long eccentricity, eccentricity, obliquity or precession and sub-Milankovitch cycles respectively. Their periods were 400,000, 100,000, 33,333, 16,667 and 8,000-17,000 a, respectively. The ratios of long eccentricity to eccentricity, eccentricity to obliquity, and eccentricity to precession in the Devonian are 1:4, 1:3 and 1:6 respectively. Using these hierarchical Milankovitch cyclothems, chronostratigraphical division and correlation can be realized at a resolution of 100 ka or 10 ka at the Frasnian-Famennian transition. The time intervals     

3个月平均气温距平的CCA预报方法

用根据CCA方法设计的-个统计预报模式对我国3个月平均气温距平进行预报试验,并用交叉检验方法进行估计。结果表明:预报技巧随提前时间增长而减小得较少;用全球表面温度作预报因子有较高的预报技巧;7、8、9月3个月较易预报,而10、11、12月3个月较难预报。     

3个月平均气温距平的CCA预测方法

用根据CCA方法设计的一个统计预报模式对我国3个月平均气温距平进行预报试验，并用交叉检验方法进行估计，结果表明：预报技巧随提前时时间增长而减小得较少，用全球表面温度作预报因子有较高的预报技巧，7，8，9月3个月较易预报，而10，11，12月3个月较难预报。     

The δ18O in the Guliya shallow ice core during the prevailing summer monsoons and sea-air interactions

The correlations of the δ18Omax in the shallow ice core from the Guliya ice cap on the Tibetan Plateau with the global sea surface temperatures (SST) and height at the 500 hPa over the Northern Hemisphere were analyzed. The correlated regions on oceans that have a significant influence on the δ18Omax in the Guliya ice core are all located in ocean currents, or convergent regions of currents. They are the eastern Equatorial Pacific, the Northern Pacific Current, the Hot Pool in the eastern Indian Ocean, the Mozambique Current, the Northern Atlantic Current, the Canary Current and the Atlantic Equatorial Current. The δ18Omax in the Guliya ice core has negative correlations with the SST located in the lower latitudes, and positive correlations with the SST in the middle latitudes. The correlated areas at the 500 hPa that have a great impact on the δ18Omax are located in the subtropical highs over the mid-low-latitude oceans and the long-wave trough area over Balkhash Lake, where there are marked negative correlations between the heights in those areas and the δ18Omax. The influencing mechanism is displayed by the diversity of the vapor origins transported to the Guliya region. The strengths of the European ridge and the ridge over Baikal Lake have notable positive correlations with the δ18Omax. The two systems indirectly influence the vapor transportation towards the Guliya region by the adjustment of long-wave trough and ridge.