全文获取类型
收费全文 | 42703篇 |
免费 | 7353篇 |
国内免费 | 11334篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 3420篇 |
大气科学 | 4487篇 |
地球物理 | 6215篇 |
地质学 | 31459篇 |
海洋学 | 4087篇 |
天文学 | 3363篇 |
综合类 | 2913篇 |
自然地理 | 5446篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 296篇 |
2023年 | 831篇 |
2022年 | 1532篇 |
2021年 | 1741篇 |
2020年 | 1607篇 |
2019年 | 1969篇 |
2018年 | 1412篇 |
2017年 | 1721篇 |
2016年 | 1870篇 |
2015年 | 2006篇 |
2014年 | 2596篇 |
2013年 | 2434篇 |
2012年 | 2665篇 |
2011年 | 2745篇 |
2010年 | 2412篇 |
2009年 | 2840篇 |
2008年 | 2700篇 |
2007年 | 2911篇 |
2006年 | 2795篇 |
2005年 | 2636篇 |
2004年 | 2380篇 |
2003年 | 2269篇 |
2002年 | 2024篇 |
2001年 | 1900篇 |
2000年 | 1853篇 |
1999年 | 1699篇 |
1998年 | 1483篇 |
1997年 | 1135篇 |
1996年 | 978篇 |
1995年 | 823篇 |
1994年 | 749篇 |
1993年 | 606篇 |
1992年 | 444篇 |
1991年 | 380篇 |
1990年 | 253篇 |
1989年 | 204篇 |
1988年 | 159篇 |
1987年 | 100篇 |
1986年 | 61篇 |
1985年 | 43篇 |
1984年 | 20篇 |
1983年 | 16篇 |
1982年 | 11篇 |
1981年 | 9篇 |
1980年 | 10篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1978年 | 14篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1954年 | 7篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
31.
刘迅 《大地构造与成矿学》1994,18(2):127-137
大别地块自晚元古代以来主要经受了自北而南的推挤,并且发生了两次较强烈的南移运动,造成了地块前线逆冲滑脱构造体系。特别是中生代的推挤和滑移,不仅构造变形强烈,而且还伴有热事件,大别地块东南缘郯-庐断裂南延部分和广济-宿松平移-推覆型韧性剪切带均是"热线构造",它们提供了深层次岩浆活动的通道。本区岩石以绿片岩-角闪岩相变质岩为主,含金背景值高,逆冲滑脱构造和韧性剪切带的活动与金元素的活化、迁移和富集创造了良好的条件。 相似文献
32.
The scope of the present paper is to provide analytic solutions to the problem of the attitude evolution of a symmetric gyrostat about a fixed point in a central Newtonian force field when the potential function isV
(2).We assume that the center of mass and the gyrostatic moment are on the axis of symmetry and that the initial conditions are the following: (t
0)=0, (t
0)=0, (t
0)=(t
0)=0, 1(t
0)=0, 2(t
0)=0 and 3(t
0)=
3
0
.The problem is integrated when the third component of the total angular momentum is different from zero (B
1 0). There now appear equilibrium solutions that did not exist in the caseB
1=0, which can be determined in function of the value ofl
3
r
(the third component of the gyrostatic momentum).The possible types of solutions (elliptic, trigonometric, stationary) depend upon the nature of the roots of the functiong(u). The solutions for Euler angles are given in terms of functions of the timet. If we cancel the third component of the gyrostatic momentum (l
3
r
=0), the obtained solutions are valid for rigid bodies. 相似文献
33.
根据随钻测录井实时地质导向和大斜度、水平井评价成图技术需求,针对传统绘图方法存在的弊端,提出了将测录井信息、井眼轨迹和地质模型进行二维分解的实时绘图方法。针对二维分解绘图方法绘图时空复杂度较高的问题,给出了不同事件驱动下的局部实时计算和拷屏重绘算法,控制了对CPU和内存的消耗、提高了绘图效率,消除了实时绘图的闪烁和卡顿现象。应用实例表明,二维分解实时绘图方法能够实现大尺度随钻测录井地质导向图形的流畅、无卡顿实时绘图,可提高大斜度、水平井储层模型评价的刻画精度和时效。 相似文献
34.
Brian L. Beard L. Gordon Medaris Jr Clark M. Johnson Emil Jelínek J. Tonika Lee R. Riciputi 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》1995,84(3):552-567
The Mariánské Lázn complex (MLC) is located in the Bohemian Massif along the north-western margin of the Teplá-Barrandian microplate and consists of metagabbro, amphibolite and eclogite, with subordinate amounts of serpentinite, felsic gneiss and calcsilicate rocks. The MLC is interpreted as a metaophiolite complex that marks the suture zone between the Saxothuringian rocks to the north-west and the Teplá-Barrandian microplate to the south-east. Sm-Nd geochronology of garnet-omphacite pairs from two eclogite samples yields ages of 377±7, and 367±4 Ma. Samples of eclogite and amphibolite do not define a whole rock Sm-Nd isochron, even though there is a large range in Sm/Nd ratio, implying that the suite of samples may not be cogenetic. Eclogites do not have correlated
Nd values and initial 87Sr/86Sr ratios. Five of the eight eclogite samples have high
Nd values (+10.2 to +7.1) consistent with derivation from a MORB-like source, but variable 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7033 to 0.7059) which probably reflect hydrothermal seawater alteration. Three other eclogite samples have lower Nd values (+ 5.4 to –0.8) and widely variable 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7033 to 0.7096). Such low Nd values are inconsistent with derivation from a MORB, source and may reflect a subduction or oceanic island basalt component in their source. The MLC is an important petrotectonic element in the Bohemian Massif, providing evidence for Cambro-Ordovician formation of oceanic crust and interaction with seawater, Late Devonian (Frasnian-Famennian) high- and medium-pressure metamorphism related to closure of a Saxothuringian ocean basin, Early Carboniferous (Viséan) thrusting of the Teplá terrane over Saxothuringian rocks and Late Viséan extension. 相似文献
35.
Bo PENG Shurong XIE Meilian XIAO Fucheng WU Zhi SONG 《中国地球化学学报》2006,25(B08):23-24
The Taojiang Mn ore deposit was exploited in the early 1960s, and waste rocks were developed since then. Because the Mn ores were hosted within the metal-enriched black shales (Peng et al., 2004), the continuous mining has led to the exposure of an immense quality of black shales, which might cause serious impacts on environments. The present study deals with this environmental issue with samples from the waste rocks, and from the surrounding soils and surface water. The mineralogy of the waste rock was studied using EMPA, then a large number of elements in all waste rock, soil, and water samples were analyzed at a wide range of concentrations with high accuracy using an Elan6000 ICP-MS machine at Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences. The waste rock is composed mostly of black shales, with minor Mn carbonates. Both black shales and Mn carbonates of the waste rock contain many sulfide minerals, mainly pyrite, with minor galena, sphalerite, chalcopyrite, and others. The waste rocks are enriched in many metals including Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn, Pb, Th, U, Mo, Sb, Sn, Tl, and others, and the metals are mostly hosted within the sulfides. Weathering of waste rocks might cause emission of the following metals: V, Cd, Ni, Th, U, Mo, Sb, Tl, Sc, Cr, Cu, Zn, Sn, and minor Co, and Pb. The surrounding soils are highly enriched in Cr, Co, Cu, Zn, Mn, Mo, Cd, Tl, and Pb, with the enrichment factors of 2.67.3.8, 7.26, 7.27, 8.2, 5.7, 13, and 5.4, respectively. The element ratios (Rb/Cs, Fe/Mn, Nb/Zr, Hf/Zr, and Ba/Sr) and REE distribution patterns of the soils are similar to those of the waste rocks and bedrocks. 相似文献
36.
Rock fracturing by explosive energy: review of state-of-the-art 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
M. R. Saharan H. S. Mitri J. L. Jethwa 《Fragblast: International Journal for Blasting and Fragmentation》2006,10(1):61-81
A study of the dynamic rock fracture initiation and propagation due to explosive energy is presented through a detailed state-of-the-art review. Explosive energy dissipation in crushing and fracturing is examined and the various means to enhance the explosive energy utilization for dynamic rock fracturing are reviewed. The study highlights the need for a better understanding of the dynamic fracturing process particularly in the presence of in situ stresses in the rock mass. 相似文献
37.
Palestinian suicide terrorism has been a key feature in the latest phase of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict. During the past decade, and particularly since September 2000, there has been a substantial increase in the use of this type of warfare. Recent studies suggest that, contrary to common belief, suicide terrorism is highly rational and driven by strategic considerations. This article explores the rationality of Palestinian suicide terrorism from a geographical perspective. It is argued that suicide terrorism works along two parallel paths: rationality and randomness. It complies with geographical fundamentals, and target selection is highly rational, subject to spatial considerations such as distance, agglomeration, and accessibility. As the permeability to Israel became more difficult, suicide bombers and their organizers had to adopt more flexible practices which emphasized other spatial considerations. Timing is of importance both for strategic and tactical reasoning. Obstructing negotiations and peace talks has been a salient objective, but the exact timing of suicide bombings has been influenced by tactical considerations, which aim at maximizing casualties. 相似文献
38.
A. B. Yavuz 《Environmental Geology》2006,51(2):211-227
?zmir is the third largest city in Turkey and has being the centre of art, culture, tourism and trade activities throughout the 5,000 years of its history. Natural stones brought from different parts of the world have been widely used for construction of the prestigious buildings, monuments and roads etc., in the past in the city. Renovation of the street pavements and public gathering areas in the city centre has been undertaken by the Metropolitan Municipality in 2000 and continued through the year of 2001. These renovation activities have mainly been carried out in the streets running parallel to the sea shore. Volcanic rocks brought from the Central Anatolia Ankara-Gölba?? (andesites) and Kayseri-?ncesu (tuffs) have been used in the renovation works. These rocks have shown extensive deteriorations within 4 years of their usage between 2001 and 2005 under the influence of different environmental factors. In this study, the deteriorations developed in the recently placed volcanic rocks used as kerb and pavement stones in the city centre of ?zmir in the light of their mineralogical, chemical, physical and mechanical properties, used locations and the environmental factors are presented. 相似文献
39.
作为公益性财政拨款事业单位,省级地震系统实现开发富局,应该要从稳定项目收入,拓展自营收入,培育和发展生产点,推进制度创新着手。本文试图从预算和管理的角度对其作一点简单分析。 相似文献
40.
利用浸出试验方法,对火电厂粉煤灰进行浸出特性的测定,对其有害特性进行鉴别并分析其浸出规律,从而为地下水受粉煤灰排水影响后的水质预测、堆灰场选址、环境影响评价提供依据. 相似文献