Study on the nutrient evolution and its controlling factors of Longgan Lake for the last 200 years

Based on the total phosphorous (TP) concentration in sediment core, the TP concentration in lake water quantitatively reconstructed from fossil diatoms and diatom-TP transfer function in the Longgan Lake during the last 200 years, the temperature and precipitation data from meteorological observation for the last 50 years, the temperatures and precipitation sequences of climate simulation for the last 200 years, as well as the amount of the agricultural phosphate fertilizer in Longgan area for nearly 50 years, the characteristic and the law of the nutrient status evolution were analyzed, and the influence of the climatic factor, the anthropologic factor and the aquatic biology factor on the nutrient status evolution and its mechanism were discussed for the Longgan Lake during the last 200 years. The results showed that, in the nearly 200 years, the TP concentration in the sediment core of the Longgan Lake gradually increased, its range of variation was situated between 330-580 mg/kg, the mean value was 388 mg/kg, a nearly 30-year vibration adjustment period existed at 1950 around. The TP concentration in lake water changed in a different way. Before 1950, it had a slow increasing tendency in fluctuated background, to 1950 around it reached up to the mean value (52.18μg/L), and vibrated and adjusted around the mean value, then it fast declined, its change range was situated between 37.75-62.33μg/L. The analyses indicated that, in the centennial time scale, the climate change was the main controlling factor, while in the decadal time scale in the recent 50 years, human activities were the leading factors for the nutrient status evolution of the Longgan Lake. 60% of the variability of the TP concentration in the sediments and 57% of that in lake water were due to human activities. The differentiation between phosphorus concentration in the sediment and in the lake water reflected the response processes and the adjustment abilities of the lake aquatic ecosystems to the lake nutrient level, implying the maintenance and the destruction of the balances between the algae and the aquatic plants, as well as the corresponding accumulating characteristics of the phosphorus.     

大庆油田葡萄花油层组储层非均质性主控因素分析

本文对萨尔图油田中部葡萄花油层组的非均质性进行定量半定量研究,认为葡萄花油层组PⅠ2小层层内非均质性最严重,与沉积微相密切相关;单砂层垂向上渗透率的变化以正韵律和复合式韵律为主,局部发育反韵律模式;层内非均质性强弱依次为PⅠ2a、PⅠ3、PⅠ2b、PⅠ1、PⅠ4;层间非均质性在PⅠ3和PⅠ4间表现得最强,其它相对要弱;各小层平面非均质性相差无几,整体表现为较强的非均质性。     

陕西马元地区铅锌矿地质特征及找矿方向

陕西马元地区铅锌矿位于扬子地台北缘碑坝隆起东南缘一带。矿化带长大于60 km,宽10~200 m,可分为南、东、北三个铅锌矿化带,已圈出了40多条铅锌矿体。其中南矿化带长大于20 km,宽20~120 m,已圈出了40多条铅锌矿体;东矿化带长大于30 km,宽20~200 m,地表已发现7条铅锌矿体;北矿化带长大于10 km,宽10~100 m。矿体一般长100~2560 m,厚0.80~10.01 m,锌品位1.05%~10.82%,铅品位0.55%~7.54%。主矿体长2560 m,厚1.46~32.53 m,平均厚约7.60 m,最厚28.40 m,锌品位1.45%~11.42%,平均4.47%。矿化带主体由震旦系灯影组白云岩组成,产于灯影组的砾状白云质角砾岩带中。矿化主要受地层和构造的控制。经预测,陕西碑坝—马元、云河—庙坝、阳平关—宽川铺—阜川、司上—镇巴、镇坪及湖北竹溪、神农架、黄陵等地区有较好的找矿前景。     

甘肃阳山金矿床不良工程地质因素分析与防治

对矿区不良工程地质因素进行分析,确定了矿区工程地质条件;基本阐明了对不良工程地质因素危害的防治措施及技术,为下一步矿山开发提供了参考。     

对若干地震动包线函数的比较分析

对已经提出的四种经常使用的包线函数模型进行了评价,认为对于评价单峰点包线函数,除了要求形式简单以外,其优劣可以用函数对峰点位置和高峰隆起程度的控制能力作为标准。借助结构动力试验中阻尼比的确定方法,提出用平稳度指数来评价单峰点包线函数平缓程度。据此对四种包线函数的平稳度进行了分析,还对某些包线函数提出了一些改进。通过分析指出如果把“金井清谱”和“Penzien谱”等模型,看作是时间域中包线,这两个模型的调节能力都很强,而且比较方便,其中“Penzien谱”模型可以用来表示具有两个峰点的包线。文中的比较分析结果可以用于地震动包线函数选择和模拟。     

浅谈《防震减灾法》在河北省贯彻执行中的问题及对策

从贯彻实施防震减灾法律法规的实践入手,针对《防震减灾法》在河北省贯彻实施过程中存在的问题,进行分析探讨,提出了解决的对策,目的在于更进一步促进防震减灾工作的深入开展。     

广东阳山北山古寺山体滑坡特征及形成机理

北山古寺滑坡位于北山古寺旅游景区山坡处,第四系上更新统坡积残积土层中.通过对滑坡的发育特征及周边工程地质环境的调查,认为滑坡区的构造条件、地貌特征、地层岩性、水文地质条件是造成滑坡的内在原因,而暴雨与旅游开发则是滑坡发生的诱发因素.经评价,该滑坡体稳定性差（稳定系数小于1.35）,故建议采取以滑坡后缘锚索,前缘和中段设置挡土墙,中轴设降水盲沟,周边设排水沟等工程措施为主,结合植树造林、工程管理等为辅的综合防治措施.     

郴州华塘煤矿采空区地面塌陷的影响因素及防治措施探讨

郴州华塘煤矿采空区地面塌陷的影响因素是采矿方法、煤层特征(厚度、产状和埋深)、顶板岩石力学性质、地表水和地下水综合作用的结果.采矿方法的改进和煤柱的留设与保护是防治塌陷的主要措施,监测工作是不可缺少的重要手段.     

广西海洋旅游地学资源特色及开发建议

广西旅游地学资源丰富,在区位、成景条件,景观种类数量、质量、旅游业的形势、开发程度、客源市场、旅游产品、研究水平等特色明显;如何变资源为效益,必须从发展方向与总体目标,重点区建设模式、开放力度、设施配套及环境保护等方面认真研究,合理开发。     

煤层割理研究在韩城矿区煤层气评价中的意义

探讨了煤层割理的成因、分类及主要影响因素,分析了韩城矿区主要煤层割理的发育特征及其对煤层气赋存和开发的控制作用。