基于结构控制的框架优化刚度研究

本文结合《建筑抗震设计规范》及结构控制理论，建立起框架结构刚度优化模型及控制力与刚度的联合优化模型，最后得到刚度的优化分布规律。     

Scaling the Microphysics Equations and Analyzing the Variability of Hydrometeor Production Rates in a Controlled Parameter Space

A set of microphysics equations is scaled based on the convective length and velocity scales.Comparisons are made among the dynamical transport and various microphysical processes.From the scaling analysis,it becomes apparent which parameterized microphysical processes present off-scaled influences in the integration of the set of microphysics equations. The variabilities of the parameterized microphysical processes are also studied using the approach of a controlled parameter space.Given macroscopic dynamic and thermodynamic conditions in different regions of convective storms,it is possible to analyze and compare vertical profiles of these processes.Bulk diabatic heating profiles for a cumulus convective updraft and downdraft are also derived from this analysis. From the two different angles,the scale analysis and the controlled-parameter space approach can both provide an insight into and an understanding of microphysics parameterizations.     

梧桐庄矿地热异常成因初探

简述了梧桐庄井田的地质、水文地质条件及井田热水特征。在此基础上,结合梧桐庄井田的水化学特点、地质构造特征、地下水径流条件,针对地热形成必须具备的“热水储层”、热储盖层、热的来源、导热通道”四大因素进行了分析,认为梧桐庄井田为一受活动性强大断裂控制的、深循环对流型的热水型地热异常区,为今后矿井治理与利用地热资源提供了依据。     

大桥施工平面控制网的设计与施测

对大型斜拉桥施工控制网的网形优化、精度设计、选点原则、施测方法等进行分析 ,提出使用的施工控制网网形和施测方案 ,以保证全桥及主桥与线路连接的整体性 ,同时满足定位测量、施工放样的需要。     

用地球物理技术对隧道控制爆破的监测与反馈

招宝山公路隧道为大跨度并行超小净距的隧道,两隧道的净距仅为规范规定的1/7~1/10,保护两隧道间夹岩体成为关键技术。采用控制爆破保护岩体是主要措施之一。作者采用声波测量、陆地声纳等测量岩体受爆破破坏的深度及破坏情况,并监测质点振动速度来控制爆破的振动,还通过应变、位移和压力等量测的资料来监视隧道的安全,以选择和判定控制爆破的施工方案、施工顺序、爆破参数。工程获得成功,带来较大的经济效益。     

用水井钻机施工浅层气井

通过某浅层气井的施工实例，阐述了水井钻机安装合适的钻塔底座和井控装置，可降低浅层气井建井成本。     

防止烟囱、水塔爆破倾倒时后座现象的技术

引起烟囱水塔等细高型建筑物爆破损倒时的后座现象的两大因素，即爆破切口长度和切口形状。并在控爆实践中提出有效防止后座现象的确定方法和计算公式。     

PDP－11／44机地震实时处理系统人机结合处理地震软件的改进

北京遥测地震台网在与美国地质调查局的合作项目中，从１９８３年以来正式运行了一套由美方提供的地震实时监测处理系统。在对该系统的运行，管理，维护和使用中，发现了一些问题与不足之处。因此，针对情况充分运用计算机特点，并采用自动控制流程方式，使该系统功能优化，管理系统化，处理自动化。     

九寨沟地区生态水研究

生态水的存在形式与运动形式都有别于地表水和地下水,其水量可用于蒸发、调剂补给地表水与地下水,是决定水资源各量动态分配的中枢。这里对九寨沟地区生态水的类型、特性、受控因素等进行了剖析,并指出只有保护好生态水系统,才能实现景区可持续利用。这对九寨沟地区的环境保护和景区的开发利用具有重要意义。     

Quantifying drainage components and salt and water balance in YinNan Irrigation District,China, based on a controlled drainage experiment

YinNan Irrigation District (YNID) is located in the upper reaches of the Yellow River in NingXia, China. Its irrigated area is about 80 000 ha, with one‐third of it for rice production. The major part of its drainage system was constructed between the 1950s and 1970s to maintain the salt and water balances of the district. The system, however, has been reported as draining the agricultural lands excessively by several studies. In addition to field, lateral and main drainage ditches, agricultural fields of YNID are also under the influence of the Yellow River channel and some low‐lying depressions, thus forming a dual drainage system. Owing to difficulties in irrigation inflow measurement, evaluation of the existing drainage system often appears to be elusive. Based on a dual drainage assumption and an on‐site controlled drainage experiment, we present a detailed analysis on drainage components and the salt and water balance of YNID. Results show that, by implementing controlled drainage, shallow drainage from field ditches can be reduced by 60%. Deep drainage from main ditches, the Yellow River channel and low‐lying depressions is relatively stable year around, and it neutralized the potential effect of controlled drainage on salinity increase. Drainage water salinity calculated from the dual subsurface drainage model was consistent with field observations, proving that the dual drainage assumption is valid for the study area. Based on this study, field water management practices of the irrigation district can be better targeted and fairly evaluated. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.