Zircon U-Pb-Hf isotopic and geochemical characteristics of the Xierzi biotite monzogranite pluton,Linxi, Inner Mongolia and its tectonic implications

The opening, subduction and final closure of the Paleo-Asian Ocean led to the formation of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt. Controversy has long surrounded the timing of final closure of the Paleo-Asian Ocean. Here we present zircon U-Pb ages and petrological, geochemical and in situ Hf isotope data for the Xierzi biotite monzogranite pluton, Linxi, SE Inner Mongolia. U-Pb dating of zircon by LA-ICP-MS yields a middle Permian emplacement age(268.7 ± 2.3 Ma) for the Xierzi pluton that is dominated by biotite monzogranites with high SiO_2(71.2-72.8 wt.%),alkali(Na_2 O + K_2 O =8.05-8.44 wt.%), Al_2 O_3(14.4-15.2 wt.%) and Fe_2 O_3~T relative to low MgO contents, yielding Fe_2 O_3~T/MgO ratios of 2.87-3.44, and plotting within the high-K calc-alkaline field on a SiO_2 vs. K_2 O diagram. The aluminum saturation indexes(A/CNK) of the biotite monzogranites range from 1.06 to 1.19, corresponding to weakly to strongly peraluminous. They are enriched in rare earth elements(REE), high field strength elements(HFSEs; Zr,Hf). and large ion lithophile elements(LILEs; Rb, U, Th). The LREEs are enriched relative to the HREEs,with a distinct negative Eu anomaly in a chondrite-normalized REE diagram. Geochemically, the Xierzi biotite monzogranite is classified as an aluminous A-type granite, with all samples plotting within the A2-type granite field on a Y/Nb vs. Rb/Nb diagram. Zircon ε_(Hf)(t) values and two-stage modal ages of the zircons within the pluton range from +4.80 to +13.65 and from 983 to 418 Ma, respectively, indicating that the primary magma was generated through partial melting of felsic rocks from juvenile crust.Consequently, these results demonstrate that the Xierzi pluton formed under the post-orogenic extensional setting after arc-continent collision in the middle Permian.     

中国晚前寒武纪年表和年代地层序列

本文依据2009年11月24日全国地层委员会前寒武纪分会扩大会议上形成的一个共识,对中国晚前寒武纪年表进行重新标定:即长城系限定在1.8～1.6Ga,包括常州沟组、串岭沟组、团山子组、大红峪组;蓟县系限定在1.6～1.4Ga,包括高于庄组、杨庄组、雾迷山组、洪水庄组、铁岭组;待建系1.4～1.0Ga,蓟县剖面上仅发育下马岭组;青白口系限定在1.0～0.78Ga,包括骆驼岭组和景儿峪组;南华系限定在780～635Ma及震旦系限定在635～542Ma。关于最新的江南古陆晚前寒武纪地层中的一系列锆石U-Pb数据,应标定在青白口系上部。另外,华北古陆上最新的锆石U-Pb测年结果,初步揭示华北古陆前寒武系火山岩省的存在和分布范围,结合全球大陆动力学的基本特征,有利于我们建立一个前寒武纪统一的、精确的和具有年代系统的高精度年龄的基础剖面。     

运用地球动力合成作用原理揭示地壳运动—“大陆漂移”力学原因

推动地壳运动的力包括地球公转惯性力，等速自转力，星际引力和重力，其合力是大陆漂移的真正动力。     

东北大陆文史记载有感地震

本文在综台分析和整理地震史料的基础上,对东北大陆文史记载的150次有感地震做了研究,估定了其参考性的基本参数。     

华北大陆地壳—上地幔岩石学结构与演化

本文基于出露的前寒武纪变质岩系、中、新生代岩浆活动以及新生代玄武岩中上地幔包体的岩石学与地质压力计研究，结合地球物理测深资料与高温高压下岩石中地震波传播速度的实验成果，提出了华北大陆三个地区(河北平原、太行一五台、鄂尔多斯)的地壳一上地幔岩石学结构，讨论了界面性质及其演化。在强调Vp、 Vs、a结构与岩石学结构共同约束的基础上，有效地识别了不同地区硅铝质陆壳在物质组成上的差异和上地幔低速层或矿物相转变等特征。本文提出壳-幔岩石学结构及其演化，密切地与陆壳主要形成时期的太古一早元古构造岩浆事件相关，又与显生宙构造岩浆事件对它的改造程度有关，壳-幔岩石学结构是我们追索大陆的构造性质及其演化的一个重要记录和科学依据。     

中国大陆部分构造单元出露地壳与全球大陆上地壳化学成分的比较——对地壳演化的制约和思考

根据中国东部上地壳区域元素丰度研究和新疆北部地区1∶20万化探成果,总结了23个二级大地构造单元出露地壳的元素地球化学特征。与全球大陆上地壳元素丰度值的对比显示,中国大陆出露地壳成分演化程度介于岛弧与成熟的加拿大地盾之间。华北、扬子地台由于含大量碳酸盐岩地层,其出露地壳SiO2含量偏低,明显富集CaO和MgO,可见在出露地壳和上地壳元素丰度值研究中不应忽视碳酸盐岩的贡献。相对于最新发表的2种全球大陆上地壳平均成分模型,中国大陆出露地壳系统亏损Au、Hg、Mo、Sn和W,表明现有上地壳模型过高地估计了Au、Hg、Mo、Sn、W等元素丰度值。华北地台及其南缘的秦岭-大别山造山带出露地壳具低μ(238U/204Pb)值(<8)特征,但其他地区μ值较高,暗示华北地台及其周边地区出露地壳的低μ值特点不具备全球意义。鉴于中国大陆内部各构造单元之间出露地壳成分的显著横向差异,以华北地台为主体的上地壳成分模型目前尚无充分理由作为中国和全球大陆上地壳平均值的可靠代表。     

The Contemporary Tectonic Strain Rate Field of Continental China Predicted from GPS Measurements and its Geodynamic Implications

In Appling studies, the strain rate in China has been computed from using different methods, resulting in quite different estimates of the strain rate the geo-statistics from GPS velocity field of Chinese continent, we obtain the velocity value at each little regularly spaced grid point, by kriging interpolation and the component of strain rate for each volume element, using a method similar to the derivation of shape functions in the finite element algorithm. Therefore the distribution of the strain rate field in whole for the Chinese continent is presented. The result shows that the orientations of principal strain rates are consistent with those of the P and T axes of focal mechanisms. The distribution of maximum shear strain rate clearly delineates some major active fault zones surrounding the Tibetan Plateau. The maximum shear strain rate is comparable with that obtained from analysis of seismic moment release. In part of the Tibetan Plateau containing normal faults and pull-apart grabens, we obtain an extensional state of strain. The absolute value of the strain rate in West China is approximately 5 times larger than that of East China, and the pattern of the strain rate field in most of the Chinese continent is controlled by the India/Eurasia collision.     

中国大陆上空水汽资源

根据１９８１～１９８６年计算结果，指出我国大陆上空拥有水汽资源年总量＋３３１８４．４亿ｍ＾３暖季（４～１０月）＋３０４９４．１２亿ｍ＾３寒季（１１～次年３月）＋２６９０．２８亿ｍ＾３，全年唯有气温最低的隆冬（１２～次年２月），是水汽资源亏耗（－７７３．６３亿ｍ＾３）季节，而夏季（６～８月）则是我国大陆上空水汽资源最关键的汇聚时期，资源量＋１８１９７．５６亿ｍ＾３，１６号，１４份边界分别为１１～５月     

超高压变质岩的全球分布与地球演化节律

高压、超高压变质作用不是一个局部的孤立的地质现象，而是一个时空跨度大、范围广、影响构造观的重要科学问题。文中讨论了世界上三类（１３个）典型超高压变质地区的地质学岩石学特点，从全球构造的角度研讨了超高压变质的时空分布，从而得到下列认识：（１）所有高压、超高压变质岩均分布于全球活动带及其次级褶皱带内，超高压变质岩常常保存于多期变质和变形的基底片麻岩块体中，与深位壳型剪切带关系密切。（２）现有的年代学资料说明大部分超高压变质带出现于显生宙不同时代的褶皱带（造山带）内。（３）超高压变质演化的多阶段性，说明了地球从收缩到膨胀的节律现象。（４）从欧亚大陆范围看来，从北而南，从陆到洋超高压变质有逐渐变新的趋势，可能说明欧亚大陆从中生代以来，有从大陆向大洋方向增生的总趋势。