Petrographic and geochemical study of Jurassic dolostones from Lebanon: Evidence for superimposed diagenetic events

The Jurassic rock sequence in Lebanon is characterized by pervasive dolomitization (thickness > 1000 m). Two distinct dolostones are recognized within this rock succession: fine-to-medium crystalline seepage-reflux grey dolostone and coarse-crystalline hydrothermal beige dolostone. In this contribution, field, petrographic, and geochemical investigations on a dolostone ‘tongue’, occurring in Late Jurassic carbonates in central Lebanon, are discussed. The dolostone ‘tongue’ consists predominantly of the beige Late Jurassic hydrothermal dolostones. During and/or after the deposition of the overlying continental sandstones (Early Cretaceous), meteoric water percolated through the sand layers and into the underlying beige dolostones. This resulted first in dolomite intracrystalline dissolution, and then in the precipitation of oxides/hydroxides within the pore space. Finally, the precipitation of ferroan dolomite cement — from reduced fluids during a new stage of burial — took place. This study attempts to explain how superimposed diagenetic events result in a single pervasive dolostone body.     

《中国岩溶》网络影响特征及其分析

为能比较确切地了解《中国岩溶》的网络影响力和明确今后办刊的努力方向,以中国知网(CNKI)中心网站2005年1月1日-2007年3月15日的日志记录资料为依据,运用CNKI所提供的期刊文献评价统计分析系统软件对《中国岩溶》的网络传播特征进行了统计分析.结果表明,1982-1998年,由于论文的时效性等原因,《中国岩溶》被访问和下载量比较小,1982-1993年所出版的论文平均每篇受访、下载率不足0.7和0.4次,1994-1998年为20.1和7.1次,属《中国岩溶》论文被访问下载量基本无升幅和小额度升幅时段;1999年以后,由于能够主动地根据国家社会经济发展需要,及时调整选题并加强生态环境、水资源开发、环境地质等研究领域的组稿力度,被访问下载量明显提高,平均每篇被访问、下载率分别达78.9次和34.8次,为《中国岩溶》论文被访问下载的高额度升幅时段.当前《中国岩溶》网络传播存在的主要问题是国外网络传播能力比较小等,亟待通过不断加强海外宣传及规范中英文摘要的编写等手段加以解决.     

温度、光照、氮含量对微绿球藻生长及脂肪酸组成的影响

报道了环境因子对微结球藻（Nannochloropsis oculata)的生长速率及脂肪酸组成的影响，结果表明：微绿球藻具有较快的生长速度，且富含16：1（n-7)和20：5（n-3)(EPA)。适温范围为0－30℃，最适温度为20℃，温度对脂肪酸组成的影响较明显，EPA在20摄氏度时最高，30℃时急剧下降，生长较适宜光强为5000－7000lx，但在1000lx时EPA产率最大；氮含量为10mg/L时生长速度最快，但此时EPA含量较低。     

DNA-based identification methods of prey fish from stomach contents of 12 species of eastern North Pacific groundfish

Stomach content analysis of eastern North Pacific groundfish has been conducted routinely by researchers interested in understanding trophic interactions between key predator species and their prey. Identification of prey by traditional morphological methods has limitations however, due to the loss of identifiable characters from digestion and morphological similarities between taxa. Furthermore, some forage fish (e.g., osmerids, ammodytids, and juvenile gadids), common prey of Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska groundfish, are difficult to distinguish because of their slender or fusiform shape, disarticulating easily during digestion. DNA-based identification methods were developed to differentiate among 18 fish species, some that are found at depths greater than 200 m, from four taxonomic families: Ammodytidae and Osmeridae (forage fish), Pleuronectidae (flatfish), and Gadidae (gadid fish). Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification of a 739 basepair section of mitochondrial DNA cytochrome c oxidase I and an 862 basepair section of mitochondrial DNA cytochrome b was followed by restriction digest assays and resulted in species level resolution for 16 of 18 species of interest. PCR restriction digest assays applied to fish prey from stomach contents of groundfish indicated the presence of several target species, eulachon (Thaleichthys pacificus), walleye pollock (Gadus chalcogrammus), searcher (Bathymaster signatus), rock sole (Lepidopsetta bilineata), yellowfin sole (Limanda aspera) and either Bering flounder (Hippoglossoides robustus) or flathead sole (H. elassodon). The PCR restriction digest protocols improved the identification rate of predated fish from stomach contents compared to identification by conventional taxonomic methods alone, and DNA sequence analysis further resolved identification of unknown prey fish samples.     

含水率对加筋膨胀土强度的影响

通过室内加筋三轴剪切试验,得出最优含水率附近两种不同含水率的加筋膨胀土的应力-应变关系曲线。分析试验曲线可知,相同含水率时试样的强度随着加筋层数、周围压力的增加而增大;同围压、同加筋层数的试样的含水率略微的减少,引起强度明显的增加,表明加筋膨胀土强度的水敏感性。     

贵州关岭生物群盘江鱼龙体内胃融物研究

本文主要描述了关岭生物群中一美丽盘江鱼龙标本（YIGM V30016）-Panjiansaurus epicharis Chen＆Cheng体内的胃融物。其组成物质为微晶含有机质胶磷质生物碎屑灰岩。其中生物碎屑主要为较小的鱼类骨碎片．其次含有少量的双壳类外壳，没有胃石。通过分析胃融物的成分，比较牙齿类型和身体特征等，认为盘江鱼龙主要以小型鱼类和双壳类为食，并不需胃石帮助消化食物。     

新版渔业用图的设计

新版渔业用图在数学基础的确定、表示的主要内容和生产方式上都发生了一定变化,针对新版渔业用图的设计特点,介绍了其表示的主要内容、数据结构设计以及版面设计方法.     

基于GDS室温条件下盐渍土强度特性的试验研究

以新疆(北疆)地区S201公路沿线的盐渍土为研究对象,通过三轴剪切试验对盐渍土的强度特性进行了较系统的研究。试验结果表明,盐渍土与非盐渍土在力学性能上没有本质的区别,即应力-应变曲线大致都呈双曲线型,抗剪强度与破坏面上的法向应力成正比,且符合库伦定律;含水量和含盐量的变化导致试样发生的破坏形式不同。在含水量低和含盐量高时,试件具有脆性破坏的特征,在含水量高和含盐量低时逐渐显示出塑性特征;含水量和含盐量的变化对盐渍土的强度参数有重要影响,其中对粘聚力C的影响较大,表现较明显,而内摩擦角仅对含水量的变化表现敏感;极限强度与含水量和含盐量之间的关系符合二次抛物线变化规律,在不同应力作用下,抛物线形式不同。     

Shake table tests for the seismic fragility evaluation of hospital rooms

Health care facilities may undergo severe and widespread damage that impairs the functionality of the system when it is stricken by an earthquake. Such detrimental response is emphasized either for the hospital buildings designed primarily for gravity loads or without employing base isolation/supplemental damping systems. Moreover, these buildings need to warrant operability especially in the aftermath of moderate‐to‐severe earthquake ground motions. The provisions implemented in the new seismic codes allow obtaining adequate seismic performance for the hospital structural components; nevertheless, they do not provide definite yet reliable rules to design and protect the building contents. To date, very few experimental tests have been carried out on hospital buildings equipped with nonstructural components as well as building contents. The present paper is aimed at establishing the limit states for a typical health care room and deriving empirical fragility curves by considering a systemic approach. Toward this aim, a full scale three‐dimensional model of an examination (out patients consultation) room is constructed and tested dynamically by using the shaking table facility of the University of Naples, Italy. The sample room contains a number of typical medical components, which are either directly connected to the panel boards of the perimeter walls or behave as simple freestanding elements. The outcomes of the comprehensive shaking table tests carried out on the examination room have been utilized to derive fragility curves based on a systemic approach. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

土地调查项目监理内容与方法研究

近几年监理制度引入测绘工程,本文以监理制度在土地调查项目中的应用为例,通过分析土地调查项目监理的流程,研究土地调查项目监理的内容和方法,对土地调查项目监理细则的编写起到一定借鉴作用。