全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5277篇 |
免费 | 1123篇 |
国内免费 | 1375篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 627篇 |
大气科学 | 712篇 |
地球物理 | 1976篇 |
地质学 | 2490篇 |
海洋学 | 955篇 |
天文学 | 47篇 |
综合类 | 315篇 |
自然地理 | 653篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 16篇 |
2023年 | 68篇 |
2022年 | 155篇 |
2021年 | 228篇 |
2020年 | 287篇 |
2019年 | 319篇 |
2018年 | 259篇 |
2017年 | 272篇 |
2016年 | 283篇 |
2015年 | 308篇 |
2014年 | 381篇 |
2013年 | 429篇 |
2012年 | 359篇 |
2011年 | 428篇 |
2010年 | 307篇 |
2009年 | 347篇 |
2008年 | 316篇 |
2007年 | 393篇 |
2006年 | 400篇 |
2005年 | 279篇 |
2004年 | 263篇 |
2003年 | 214篇 |
2002年 | 185篇 |
2001年 | 150篇 |
2000年 | 148篇 |
1999年 | 146篇 |
1998年 | 107篇 |
1997年 | 131篇 |
1996年 | 114篇 |
1995年 | 92篇 |
1994年 | 98篇 |
1993年 | 62篇 |
1992年 | 64篇 |
1991年 | 43篇 |
1990年 | 27篇 |
1989年 | 20篇 |
1988年 | 21篇 |
1987年 | 16篇 |
1986年 | 16篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1954年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有7775条查询结果,搜索用时 203 毫秒
101.
考虑用GMRES方法求解多右端非对称位移方程组(A-σjI)x^(j)=b^(j),1≤j≤p。基于Smith的求解多右端方程组的种子投影思想,提出了求解上述位移方程组的GMRES种子投影方法,利用种子方程组产生的Krylov子空间来求近似解。本文给出了近似解的误差界,最后数值结果显示了该方法的有效性。 相似文献
102.
103.
104.
In continent Lg is usually one of the predominant phases recorded by short-period or broad-band seismometers. A ray-theoretical approach shows that Lg wave is the superposition of higher-mode surface waves propagating in the continental crust[1—4]. The g… 相似文献
105.
From April 1997 to June 1998 Nemurella pictetii populations were regularly sampled in two springstreams at 220 and 850 m a.s.l., respectively, in Hesse (Germany), at approximately 51°N. Random samples of larvae were taken at three week intervals during the vegetation period, and once a month during winter. Sex, instar, body length, head capsule width and wing pad length of all larvae were recorded. Temperatures were recorded every hour, temporal patterns of temperature agreed closely between sites. Mean winter lows were 3.9 °C at both sites, the mean summer high was 11.9 °C at the lower site, as opposed to 9.6 °C at the mountain site.At both sites, adult emergence started in May. At the mountain site, recruitment started in late July and continued into autumn. There was cohort splitting in the young generation. Some individuals grew rapidly until October–November, but last instar larvae first appeared in March the next year. 1600 degree-days above 0 °C were accumulated during complete development. At the lower site, recruitment began in early July, and cohort splitting also occurred. Fast growing summer recruits emerged as adults in late August, having accumulated only 700 degree-days (above 0 °C). Their offspring hatched in November-December and emerged the next spring, having accumulated also only 700 degree-days. However, only part of the population was bivoltine. Many of the summer recruits grew more slowly and accumulated close to 1900 degree days until they emerged the next spring, together with the offspring of their own fast-growing siblings. Dependence of growth rate on temperature could not be estimated and appears to vary with daylength. For example, 3–6 °C support growth and development provided daylength exceeds 10 hrs of light, or is rising.At both sites and in all cohorts individuals emerging earliest were larger than later emerging ones. The size decline is significantly correlated with number of days after the winter solstice. For the first time it is shown that the decline does not occur shortly before adult emergence but actually takes place several instars before the last. Size differences are then carried on, and amplified, during subsequent molts, until adulthood. The literature presently relates seasonal size declines of insects to high or rising temperatures experienced by larvae approaching adulthood. Our data show that, at least in Nemurella, this explanation fails. On average, females were distinctly larger than males. Differences in mean last instar size were noticed also between sites and years. They remain presently unexplained. The mean sex ratio in both populations was close to 1:1. 相似文献
106.
The five MTMD models, with natural frequencies being uniformly distributed around their mean frequency, have been recently presented by the first author. They are shown to have the near‐zero optimum average damping ratio (more precisely, for a given mass ratio there is an upper limit on the total number, beyond which the near‐zero optimum average damping ratio occurs). In this paper, the eight new MTMD models (i.e. the UM‐MTMD1~UM‐MTMD3, US‐MTMD1~US‐MTMD3, UD‐MTMD1 and UD‐MTMD2), with the system parameters (mass, stiffness and damping coefficient) being, respectively, uniformly distributed around their average values, have been, for the first time here, proposed to seek for the MTMD models without the near‐zero optimum average damping ratio. The structure is represented by the mode‐generalized system corresponding to the specific vibration mode that needs to be controlled. Through minimization of the minimum values of the maximum dynamic magnification factors (DMF) of the structure with the eight MTMD models (i.e. through the implementation of Min.Min.Max.DMF), the optimum parameters and values of Min.Min.Max.DMF for these eight MTMD models are investigated to evaluate and compare their control performance. The optimum parameters include the optimum mass spacing, stiffness spacing, damping coefficient spacing, frequency spacing, average damping ratio and tuning frequency ratio. The six MTMD models without the near‐zero optimum average damping ratio (i.e. the UM‐MTMD1~UM‐MTMD3, US‐MTMD1, US‐MTMD2 and UD‐MTMD2) are found through extensive numerical analyses. Likewise, the optimum UM‐MTMD3 offers the higher effectiveness and robustness and requires the smaller damping with respect to the rest of the MTMD models in reducing the responses of structures subjected to earthquakes. Additionally, it is interesting to note, by comparing the optimum UM‐MTMD3 with the optimum MTMD‐1 recently investigated by the first author, that the effectiveness and robustness for the optimum UM‐MTMD3 is almost identical to that for the optimum MTMD‐1 (without inclusion of the optimum MTMD‐1 with the near‐zero optimum average damping ratio). Recognizing these performance benefits, it is preferable to employ the optimum UM‐MTMD3 or the optimum MTMD‐1 without the near‐zero optimum average damping ratio, when installing the MTMD for the suppression of undesirable oscillations of structures under earthquakes. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
107.
108.
介绍了一种监控移动目标的电子地图系统,该系统利用独特的方法对地图文件进行组织,该方法易于程序管理和查找地图文件,并可动态添加地图文件,系统采用的串口通信方式使用方法灵活,应用简便,实际应用结果表明系统可靠,运行稳定。 相似文献
109.
在简要介绍了川滇地区的构造格局和构造运动特征的基础上,讨论了不同观测数据同时用于反演的合理性和物理意义,利用1998~2000年观测的9个测点位移数据和1986年以前所测的10个主应力方向数据,将边界力和相对权比λ作为待反演参数,并考虑了主要活动断裂运动特性,进行了弹性有限元数值反演计算。计算结果表明,现今川滇地区的构造活动主要力源仍来源于印度板块与欧亚大陆的碰撞,菲律宾海板块的挤压作用也不可忽略,这一结论说明了该地区现今构造运动的继承性活动特征。 相似文献
110.
探讨了在地图投影的最小二乘二元多项式拟合中参考点的分布对拟合误差的影响,提出了一种基于矩阵的秩亏的方法来判断参考点是否在指定次数的二元多项式空间的代数曲线上,并导出在极小范数最小二乘意义下的拟合多项式的误差估计式,公式表明拟合误差和参考点的最小二乘误差无关。 相似文献