西部凹陷南部沙三段储层沉积特征及含油气性分析

西部凹陷南部为辽河油田的重点探区之一，具有十分优越的石油地质条件。本区在沙三期断陷活动强烈，发育了巨厚的深水泥岩和多期次缓坡型湖底扇沉积，为油气聚集成藏提供了丰富的油气源条件和储集条件。沙三段沉积时期，在西部凹陷南部发育有齐家-杜家台和锦州-欢喜岭两大湖底扇沉积体系。受物源区的距离、基底构造和主干断层活动的控制，湖底扇平面上具有分带性，可划分为内扇、中扇和外扇三个亚相带。齐杜和锦欢湖底扇在沙三早期规模较小，中期规模最大，晚期萎缩。本区沙三段储层物性普遍较差，以低孔-低渗、特低孔-特低渗储层为主，其中湖底扇中扇辫状沟道微相砂体储集性能最好，平面上依中扇辫状沟道→中扇前缘→外扇亚相储层物性由好变差。储集性能的优劣主要受母岩区岩性、沉积作用、成岩作用等多种因素控制。沙三段湖底扇砂体在区内分布广泛，处于成熟生油岩的包围之中，位于油气运移的有利指向上，成藏条件优越，勘探前景广阔。     

跨入新世纪 迎接新挑战

本文分析了21世纪铀矿地质科研面临的新形势，提出今后工作的总体方针是认真贯彻中央精神，具体落实中核集团提出的目标任务，在成矿理论的创新与发展，传统与非传统矿产资源的勘查与开发利用，矿业开发与环境保护的协调发展等研究领域有新的突破。文章强调了大规模成矿作用及大型矿集区预测研究的重要性，认为应加强学科交叉和学术交流活动，争取良好的政策环境，保持必要的投资强度，培养和造就一批年轻的技术骨干和学科带头人，以崭新的姿态迎接21世纪的挑战。     

A LINEAR THEORY FOR DISTURBANCE OF COHERENT STRUCTURE AND MECHANISM OF SAND WAVES IN OPEN-CHANNEL FLOW

1 INTRODUCTIONT'he early theory for tUrbulent boundare layer assumed that the now adjacent to the wall is a lndnar innature and is named lndnar bottom layer Its thickness is about V/u*, Where V is the ldnehc viscosityand u* is the fuchon velocity. Towmsend (l956) first suggested the concePt of tUrbulent strUctUre andpointod out that there are isotroPic small scale nuctUation and quasi-periodic large scale strUcture in theshear flow Einstein and Li (l956) discovered by the flow moving…     

VELOCITY PROFILES OF TURBULENT OPEN CHANNEL FLOWS

1 INTRODUCTIONThe vertical velocity profile of open channel flows is the most basic infOrmation for the stUdy of flowresistance, channel bed stability, river nuvial process and sediment transport. Although it has been asubject of great interest for many years, there does not exist a consensus on some perPlexing questions,such as the position of the theoretical bed level. In order to investigate the properties of velocity profile,data measured in open channel nows from eight sources were …     

Impact of wastewater discharge on the channel morphology of ephemeral streams

The impact of wastewater flow on the channel bed morphology was evaluated in four ephemeral streams in Israel and the Palestinian Territories: Nahal Og, Nahal Kidron, Nahal Qeult and Nahal Hebron. Channel changes before, during and after the halting of wastewater flow were monitored. The wastewater flow causes a shift from a dry ephemeral channel with intermittent floods to a continuous flow pattern similar to that of humid areas. Within a few months, nutrient‐rich wastewater flow leads to rapid development of vegetation along channel and bars. The colonization of part of the active channel by vegetation increases flow resistance as well as bank and bed stability, and limits sediment availability from bars and other sediment stores along the channels. In some cases the established vegetation covers the entire channel width and halts the transport of bed material along the channel. During low and medium size flood events, bars remain stable and the vegetation intact. Extreme events destroy the vegetation and activate the bars. The wastewater flow results in the development of new small bars, which are usually destroyed by flood flows. Due to the vegetation establishment, the active channel width decreases by up to 700 per cent. The deposition of fine sediment and organic material changed the sediment texture within the stable bar surface and the whole bed surface texture in Nahal Hebron. The recovery of Nahal Og after the halting of the wastewater flow was relatively fast; within two flood seasons the channel almost returned to pre‐wastewater characteristics. The results of the study could be used to indicate what would happen if wastewater flows were introduced along natural desert streams. Also, the results could be used to predict the consequences of vegetation removal as a result of human intervention within the active channel of humid streams. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

古河流废弃河道微相的精细描述

河流相储层的废弃河道微相,在侧向上对流体起隔挡作用。在油田深度开发阶段,是储层平面非均质性精细描述的关键、平面剩余油的重要影响因素。本文综合现代沉积、露头调查,描述其几何形态和规模,建立其概念模式。利用密井网测井曲线,阐述其平面和剖面上的分布特征、识别方法,建立了大庆油田泛滥平原废弃河道微相的静态模式。以该方法为基础,在进行储层综合预测和剩余油分析、发现高效井中成效显著。     

环形生态水槽流动的特性研究

实测了环形生态水槽内的流速分布。采用柱坐标系下的κ-ε湍流模型及SIMPLE算法,对该流场进行了数值模拟。从计算结果和实验资料的分析比较看出,计算结果可靠。在此流场内进行了钉螺的运动特点的实验研究,结果表明钉螺具有流速敏感性,对研究钉螺的随流扩散具有重要意义。     

钱塘江尖山河段北岸治江工程对环境影响分析

采用实测资料分析、数模计算和比尺模型试验等手段,研究比较尖山河段顺直和弯曲两种河势对钱塘江河口上游河床冲淤、潮汐、潮流、涌潮、盐水入侵等重要环境因子的差异.从钱塘江河口治理“减少进潮量、增大山潮水比值”的原则及多目标综合开发治理的目标和消除治理过程中已出现的不利因素考虑,应该采取弯曲河势更为有利.     

流动型态对曼宁糙率系数的影响研究

根据明渠水流流动型态的概念,通过对实验资料的分析,得到均匀流时糙率系数随水深增加而减小,形成M1型水面线的非均匀流时糙率系数随水深、水力坡度的增大而增大的规律。提出的糙率系数的二步计算法,可以解决因非均匀流水深沿程变化,难以建立糙率系数与水深关系的困难,为在水力计算中修正糙率系数提供了依据。     

技术流的动力机制、渠道与模式——以珠江三角洲为例

技术流是一个与人流，物流，信息流相并广泛使用的词汇，但学界极度缺乏对技术流概念，机制，渠道以及模式等基本理论的探讨。以珠江三角洲为例，通过城市，交易会，企业三个层次的多案例实主研究，提出了技术流的要领，技术流动力机制－深圳新二元结构，技术流的新型渠道－高交合的复合嵌套平台模式，以及企业间技术流模式与空间模式。