北山造山带中部早古生代伸展构造体制：来自石板井辉长岩的年代学及地球化学证据

北山造山带位于华北板块、塔里木板块和哈萨克斯坦板块交汇部位。为了研究北山地区早古生代大地构造属性,基于1∶5万区域地质矿产调查,采用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素定年法对分布于石板井地区的辉长岩体进行了年龄测定和岩石地球化学测试。结果表明:辉长岩体锆石U-Pb年龄为498.9±2.4Ma,属晚寒武世。地球化学数据显示:岩石具有较低的SiO_2(40.39%~53.62%)和较高的Al_2O_3(12.56%~19.26%)、CaO(8.09%~10.93%)含量和Mg#值。稀土总量较高(∑REE=62.69×10~(-6)~250.62×10~(-6)),轻重稀土分异明显[(La/Yb)N=4.89~16.94],无明显Eu异常,δEu=0.82~1.28。岩石富集大离子亲石元素Rb、Ba、K等,亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、P、Zr、Ti等。Rb/Nb-Rb/Zr、(Ce/Yb)N-(Yb)N、Zr-Y和Zr-Nb图解显示该岩体岩浆起源于过渡型岩石圈地幔的部分熔融,并且在上升侵位过程中发生明显的地壳混染。辉长岩体具有相对高的TiO2(0.65%~1.98%)、Nb(4.47×10~(-6)~18.56×10~(-6))、Ta(0.44×10~(-6)~1.86×10~(-6))、Zr(48.07×10~(-6)~386.86×10~(-6))、Hf(2.17×10~(-6)~21.23×10~(-6))含量,相近于板内玄武岩。此外,在辉长岩体南侧发育同期二长花岗岩,二者构成双峰式岩浆岩组合。综合上述特征,辉长岩产出构造背景为板内伸展构造体制,并推测在晚寒武世古亚洲洋未发生俯冲,仍处于扩张期。     

基于地磁异常分析大别造山带东段构造特征

以横跨东大别造山带东段的地磁总强度剖面数据和皖中西部地磁总强度加密点阵数据为基础,经过日变通化改正化极、局部与区域异常场的分离,基于分离出的区域磁异常场,使用近似线性反演公式,计算出剖面的居里面平均埋深24 km,最大起伏6 km。通过近30 a的震源深度分析得知,研究区地震震源深度集中分布在1~30 km,表明该区的“发震层”层位与“磁性层”层位正好吻合。结合区域地质、构造演化等资料,揭示了磁性构造特征与孕震的关系。     

非洲东南部造山型金矿成矿环境与资源潜力分析

造山型金矿床是世界上最重要的金矿类型之一。非洲东南部地区发育有大规模的该类型矿床,因此对该地区造山型金矿床的研究具有重要意义。本文通过对非洲东南部地区大地构造格架及演化、造山型金矿床的时空分布、成矿环境及矿床地质特征的总结整理,并结合对该地区典型造山型金矿床的剖析,认为该地区造山型金矿的形成与克拉通及克拉通之间造山带的演化密切相关,空间上主要分布在各克拉通内的绿岩带及克拉通之间造山带内,时间上主要集中于3.20~3.00、2.70~2.55和2.10~1.80 Ga 3个时期。在此基础上,对非洲东南部地区划分出基巴拉、乌本迪、泛非、林波波4个主要的造山型金矿成矿潜力区。     

不同加载方位角下单轴压缩千枚岩扩容特性

对成兰铁路4种典型千枚岩开展不同加载方位角的单轴压缩扩容特性试验研究,研究结果表明：千枚岩一般在峰前产生扩容现象,加载方位角和各向异性程度影响其扩容行为。扩容前后纵、横向应变速率明显不同,扩容前轴向应变率大于横向,扩容后则反之;千枚岩体积应变正负转换点相对峰值点有3种出现情况：峰前、峰后和不出现,不同出现概率与加载过程中原生裂纹的参与程度、形式以及对破坏模式的影响有关。千枚岩扩容率最大值出现在轴向应变最大瞬间,高方位角对扩容更敏感;千枚岩扩容起始应力普遍较低,不同方位角和岩性差别较大;弹性模量、泊松比显著地反映了千枚岩加载中的变形破坏过程,扩容对其产生重要影响。     

Thermal Evolution of the Tanlu Fault Zone on the Eastern Margin of the Dabie Mountains and Its Tectonic Implications

Five samples of muscovite from mylonites of the earlier Tanlu ductile shear zone on the eastern margin of the Dabie Mountains yield 40Ar/39Ar ages ranging from 178 Ma to 196 Ma. Three of them have reliable plateau ages of 188.7±0.7 Ma, 189.7±0.6 Ma and 192.5±0.7 Ma respectively, which indicates a syn-orogenic, sinistral strike-slip thermal event. This displacement movement derived from the continent-continent collision of the North and South China blocks took place in the Early Jurassic and after uplifting of high-pressure to ultrahigh-pressure slabs to the mid-crust. It is suggested that during the collision the Tanlu fault zone was an intracontinental transform fault caused by differential subduction speeds. The 40Ar/39Ar ages of mylonite whole-rock and muscovite from the later Tanlu ductile shear zone suggest another sinistral strike-slip cooling event at 128 Ma. During this strike-slip faulting, large-scale intrusion and doming uplift occurred in the eastern part of the Dabie orogenic belt. Data o     

陕西南秦岭志留系中铅锌矿床地质地球化学特征研究

文章以泗人沟、南沙沟等铅锌矿床为例,讨论南秦岭志留系中铅锌矿床形成的地质地球化学特征。矿石稀土元素地球化学反映了矿石及金属硫化物矿物与地层的稀土配分曲线的一致性．说明成矿物质主体来自于地层;闪锌矿矿物的微量元素含量及一些特征值介于热液矿床和热水沉积矿床之间．属改造型;硫同位素组成结果表明矿石与地层硫同位素组成不一致,矿石较地层富集轻硫,可能反映了造山作用产生的热液使其硫同位素发生了一定程度的均一化或者有深源硫的参加,显示出矿石硫和地层硫的混合特征;流体氢氧同位素组成特征表明成矿介质可能是封存于深部的变质流体。这些矿床地球化学特点可能反映该区域铅锌矿床的最终定位与印支一燕山期的逆冲推覆构造有关。     

桐柏-大别造山带高压变质单元面理化(含榴)花岗岩地球化学及其对岩石成因的限制

桐柏-大别造山带中,面理化(含榴)花岗岩作为榴辉岩的重要围岩之一,仅分布在高压变质单元和超高压变质单元中.对高压变质单元中面理化(含榴)花岗岩进行了元素地球化学研究,结果显示,这类岩石 SiO2 71.96%～ 77.99%, K2O Na2O 7.59%～8.66%, Al2O3 11.15%～14.50%, CaO 0.10%～0.91%, MgO0.04%～0.73%,Sr 27.3～269 μ g/g,A/CNK 0.97～1.10.相对于 S型和 I型花岗岩,面理化(含榴)花岗岩具有某些 A型花岗岩的地球化学特征,如岩石明显富硅、富碱质和富高场强元素(如 Zr、Hf、Nb、Ta、Y等),贫 Ca、Mg、Al、Sr等元素,高 Ga/Al比值;在稀土元素特征方面,大部分样品具有明显的 Eu负异常(Eu/Eu0.06～0.60),(La/Yb)N 2.34～7.87.在岩石成因类型元素判别图解上,面理化(含榴)花岗岩主要落于 A型花岗岩区;构造判别图解和构造学、岩石学特征表明该类花岗岩形成于碰撞后的构造环境.因此,高压变质单元面理化(含榴)花岗岩总体地球化学特征表明它们属于 A型花岗岩类,形成于岩石圈伸展的碰撞后构造环境,与大别山超高压 /高压变质岩的折返过程存在密切联系.     

后龙门山造山带辛家咀金矿床地质特征及成因探讨

辛家咀金矿床位于后龙门山造山带北东段,是2020年新发现的一个金矿床(年度金资源量约960 kg),找矿潜力巨大.基于详细的野外露头、探槽、钻孔编录和镜下观察,发现辛家咀金矿床中矿石类型以石英脉型为主,金主要以裂隙金和包裹金的形式赋存于黄铁矿、石英和少量多金属硫化物中.结合脉体穿插关系、矿物共生组合和矿石组构,将辛家咀...     

内蒙古黑红山-园包山地区石炭纪火山岩的发现及其地质意义

内蒙古北山造山带北部黑红山-园包山地区新厘定的石炭纪白山组火山岩对研究北山地区晚古生代构造演化具有重要意义.分布于晚古生代额勒根乌兰乌拉蛇绿岩带两侧的石炭纪白山组火山岩无明显差异,该火山岩主要由玄武安山质、安山质、英安质、流纹质火山岩组成,在安山岩、英安质角砾熔岩中分别获得342±5.0 Ma、313±2.9 Ma的L...     

Geochronology and geochemistry of metasedimentary rocks from the Dongnancha Formation in the Huadian area,central Jilin Province,Northeast (NE) China: Implications for the tectonic evolution of the eastern segment of the Paleo-Asian Ocean

To constrain the tectonic evolution of the eastern segment of the Paleo-Asian Ocean, we conducted zircon U–Pb-Hf dating and whole-rock geochemical analyses for metasedimentary rocks from the Dongnancha Formation in the Huadian area in central Jilin Province, Northeastern (NE) China. Most detrital zircons from the metasedimentary rocks display clear oscillatory zoning and striped absorption in cathodoluminescence (CL) images and have Th/U ratios of 0.1–1.8, thus indicating a magmatic origin. U–Pb isotopic dating using LA-ICP-MS method for zircon samples from the metasedimentary rocks reveals that the depositional age can be constrained to the period between 250 and 222 Ma. Geochemical data reveal low to intermediate degrees of weathering of the source material and compositionally low to intermediate maturity. Detailed analyses of detrital zircon U–Pb-Hf geochronology and geochemistry show that these metasedimentary rocks are derived from a bidirectional provenance. The predominant derivation is from Permian–Early Triassic felsic-intermediate igneous rocks of central Jilin Province and adjacent regions in the northern margin of the North China Craton, although felsic-intermediate igneous rocks and continental material in the eastern segment of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt from the Cambrian–Carboniferous represent additional sources and minor amounts of Paleoproterozoic–Neoproterozoic material have been input from the North China Craton. A number of geochemical indicators and tectonic discrimination diagrams collectively indicate a continental island arc-active continental margin setting for the deposition of the protoliths of the metasedimentary rocks. The results of geochemical and geochronological analyses of the provenance and tectonic setting of the metasedimentary rocks indicate that the Dongnancha Formation was likely deposited in an intermountain basin in a post-orogenic fast uplift setting, suggesting that the final closure of the eastern segment of the Paleo-Asian Ocean in the Huadian area of central Jinlin Province likely occurred between the Early Triassic and Middle Triassic.