浅谈煤炭地勘单位的股份制改造

探讨了煤炭地质单位股份制改造等方面的问题，提出了股份公司的组建应灵活多样、不拘于现成模式，有条件时可组建规范化公司。还对公司的组建、运行和注意事项等方面进行了论述，并提出煤炭地质系统集团化的设想。     

方解石和白云石溶蚀实验热力学模型及地质意义

通过碳酸盐（方解石、白云石）溶蚀作用实验室模拟研究，建立了溶蚀作用的热力学模型方程，对埋藏成岩的3种不同温压条件下（348．15K，Mpa ,373．15K，25Mpa，403．15K，30MPa）碳酸盐溶蚀作用进行了定量研究。提出随着温度和压力的升高，碳酸盐溶解反应的吉布春播由能降低，因而溶解反应增强；在相同温度和压力的地质条件下，白云石较方解石更易溶蚀并形成次生孔隙，这为油气生成运移提供了有利的地下空间和通道。     

Improved Geological Interpretation Using Landsat TM Data in Lancang-Jinghong Area, Yunnan Province, China

Landsat TM digital spectral data of Lancang-Jinghong area (Yunnan Province) has been used for the purpose of geological interpretation. To meet this object, different image processing tech-niques including selected band color composites, principal component analysis and IHS decorrelation stretching are used to improve the discrimination of different lithologicai and structural features in the area. It was found that IHS decorrelation stretching images obtained from the transformation of false color composite 741 (in red, green and blue) provided the best results based on the original data. By combining the characteristics of images produced by different approaches and other canonically trans-formed images with available geological data and surface observations, the geological interpretation could be done with satisfactory degree of accuracy.     

Reflection of plane waves from free surface of a microstretch elastic solid

In the present investigation, it is shown that there exists five basic waves in a microstretch elastic solid half-space. The problem of reflection of plane waves from free surface of a microstretch elastic solid half-space is studied. The energy ratios for various reflected waves are obtained for aluminiumepoxy composite as a microstretch elastic solid half-space. The variations of the energy ratios with the angle of incidence are shown graphically. The microstretch effect is shown on various reflected waves.     

Contribution à l'étude d'une partie du bassin d'Essaouira (Maroc) par sismique réflexionContribution to part of the Essaouira Basin (Morocco) by seismic reflection

A large number of seismic reflection lines and boreholes have been carried out in the Essaouira Basin by the oil industry. The present study concentrates on the reinterpretation of these data in the restricted area of Khemis Meskala, in order to better characterise the structure of the Cretaceous aquiferous system. The reflector corresponding to the bottom of the Vraconian formation has been identified on the different seismic sections. This horizon, which marks the base of the aquiferous system, was first digitised on time migration sections and then converted to depth sections using a suitable linear velocity law. The isobath map of the bottom of the Vraconian resulting from this study images the 3D geometrical structure of this horizon and shows that it is slightly folded in domes and basins. This document will be useful for rationalising the future hydrogeological researches that will be undertaken in the Khemis Meskala area. To cite this article: M. Jaffal et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 229–234.     

最大效果测度值法研究矿井突水水源

为了快速准确地查清矿井突水水源，排除水患对生产的影响，利用最大效果测度值燕子山矿14-2＃煤层顶板砂岩裂隙水，其导水通道为工作面所在盘区发育的F23和F38正断层。最大效果测度值为矿井防治水工作提供了一个新的思路。     

提高金刚石-硬质合金超硬复合体性能的研究

采用金刚石表面镀覆技术、预合金基体金属粉末，提高金刚石热稳定性及其与金属粘结剂的浸润性，使金刚石的高耐磨性和硬质合金的高抗冲击性能有机地结合在一起；优化超硬复合体结构形状，提高其耐磨性能和高抗冲击性能；设计合理模具大大降低了加工成本，从而研制出性能优良、价格低廉的金刚石－硬质合金超硬复合体。     

磷酸盐缓凝剂的优选与水泥复合浆液性能研究

研制了一种以无机聚合物（水玻璃）为速凝剂，以磷酸盐为缓凝剂配制而成的CWP水泥复合浆液。在该复合浆液中，用磷酸二氢铵作缓凝剂效果最好。CWP复合浆液在流变性，塑性强度，稳定性和结石强度上具有优良的性能。     

长江中游区域性暴雨发展机理合成分析

利用高分辨TBB资料、逐6h NCEP/NCAP再分析资料和逐日降水资料及SCSMEX降水加密观测资料，通过对长江中游8次区域性暴雨的合成分析，研究发现：暴雨落区发生在急流出口区南侧与南亚高压脊线近极地一侧之间发散气流辐射加强的区域附近；且与东亚副热带地区季风涌相关联；高空非地转惯性平流风散度是高空总散度的主要贡献者，高空倾斜急流轴（NW－SE向）出口区水平风场的分布不均匀，导致其出口区的右侧产生较强的辐散场，由于对流风的作用，低层辐合会对高层辐散产生响应，从而诱发暴雨发生。高空急流轴倾斜以及急流出口区右侧强辐散场的出现要早于暴雨的发生。     

碎石桩复合地基承载力性状分析

按等置换率原则建立碎石桩复合地基有限元计算模型，在考虑基础刚度、荷载强度变化条件下对比分析了天然地基与复合地基附加应力分布特征、塑性区扩展规律；根据有限元计算结果分析了桩身荷载传递规律并与实测结果对比确定桩身应力随桩身呈指数衰减。计算结果还表明：桩土应力比不仅与桩土模量比有关，也与荷载水平及置换率有关；在鼓胀破坏情形下桩体侧向变形性质取决于桩周土而与置换率、模量比、桩长无关。