湖南千里山花岗岩的岩石学和地球化学研究

本文从岩石学、岩石化学等方面详细研究了湘南东坡矿田内的花岗岩体,认为岩体分四次侵入就位。前三次侵入岩体在岩体的产状、岩石的矿物成分、化学成分及稀土元素和其他微量元素的分配上都具有明显的相同演化趋势,表明它们是同源岩浆分离结晶作用的产物,而第四次侵入岩体则不符合这一演化趋势,表明与前三者不是同源岩浆产物,根据其产状特征,可能来自更深的位置。不同期次的侵入体,具有不同的矿化特征,从而构成本矿田特有的成矿模式。     

石炭纪末古地理图

过去发表的石炭纪古地理重建图存在着不少问题,特别是对亚洲各板块位置的认识上。例如,过去的重建图中华北和华南在石炭纪末都处于北半球40°—50°纬度带,但是,地层古生物资料清楚地表明,它们当时处于热带和亚热带环境。这是因为在编制上述古地理图时(70年代末和80年代初),华南和华北等东亚和东南亚地块还没有可靠的古地磁数据,因而这一地区的地块的位置是由距它们最近的西伯利亚地台的地极位置推算出来的。但是,由于这些地块和西伯利亚地台自石炭纪以来曾发生过相对运动,因此,上述作法是不合理的     

稀土富铁金刚石增强型硬质合金复合齿的研究

采用稀土La掺杂的添加方式，优选富铁硬质合金基体的配方，通过基体的力学性质测试以及金相分析确定了YGl5富铁硬质合金的基体配方，确定出最佳稀土La添加量为0．5％质量比。单齿抗冲击试验表明，这种复合齿具有良好的抗冲击性能。室内钻进试验说明，适当配方的稀土富铁金刚石增强型硬质合金复合齿具有良好的抗冲击性，较强的研磨能力和对岩样的广谱性。同时，通过野外实际钻进进一步说明，这种复合齿钻头具有高时效性。通过调整金刚石的镀覆方式和物质，金刚石浓度以及烧结工艺，来控制复合齿的性能，从而使稀土富铁金刚石增强型硬质合金复合齿钻头具有高时效、长寿命等特点。     

多元桩复合地基在高层建筑地基处理中的应用

介绍了钻孔夯底灌注桩———上部为灌注桩、下部为夯扩桩与钻孔夯扩挤密灰渣土桩相结合形成的多元桩复合地基在某工程中的应用 ,其中利用钻孔夯底灌注桩主要提高承载力和控制建筑物沉降 ,利用钻孔夯扩挤密灰渣土桩主要挤密桩间土 ,降低回填土层压缩性。通过分析计算得出了最佳地基处理方案 ,为类似工程提供了应用实例     

长短桩复合地基设计计算的探讨

通过对长短桩复合地基承载力计算的不同公式进行对比分析 ,提出比较适宜的设计方法 ,并提出其沉降计算公式和加固效果检测方式 ,并将长短桩复合地基理论灵活应用于补桩设计     

Geochemistry and regional distribution of ophiolites and associated volcanics in Mianlüe suture, Qinling-Dabie Mountains

Systematic studies of the ophiolites and associated volcanics stretching more than 1500 km from the Derni-Nanping-Pipasi-Kangxian area in the west to the Qingshuihe area of the south Dabie Mountains in the east indicate the existence of a suture zone (the Mianl(u)e suture)and a vanished paleo-ocean basin (the Mianlue paleo-ocean basin) in the region. From west to east, ophiolitic melange associations distribute discontinuously along the suture. Rock assemblages include ophiolite, island arc and oceanic island rock series. The Mianlue paleo-ocean basin experienced its major formation and expending episode during the Carboniferous-Permian period. The finding of the suture zone and the paleo-ocean basin is tectonically significant in timing the collision between the North China-Qinling and Yangtze blocks and determining the formation and evolution of the Qinling orogenic belt.     

Le jeu fini-Crétacé du front nord-pyrénéen aux environs de Cucugnan (Corbières méridionales,Aude, France)

The North-Pyrenean Front overthrust in northern direction was particularly active during the Upper Cretaceous, before the Upper Eocene tectonic renewal. Indeed, in the Eastern Pyrenees (Aude), ‘Garumnian’ (continental Upper Cretaceous–Palaeocene) formations lie transgressively upon the North-Pyrenean Triassic (Keuper) formation and upon the Albian beds of the Sub-Pyrenean Cucugnan slice. Relations between the North-Pyrenean Frontal Thrust and, to the northeast, the Corbières Nappe are discussed. To cite this article: A. Charrière, M. Durand-Delga, C. R. Geoscience 336 (2004).     

A 2D MATHEMATICAL MODEL FOR THE BED DEFORMATION IN THE LOWER YELLOW RIVER

1 BANK EROSION IN THE LOWER YELLOW RIVER In alluvial rivers, riverbeds are always in a state of transition and development. Two kinds of deformations result for the fluvial process according to certain basic characteristics. One is longitudinal deformation that is characterized by the deformation of a riverbed in the direction of streamwise flow such as riverbed scour or deposition. The other is transverse or lateral deformation that is distinguished by the deformation of a riverb…     

三维状态下复合地基桩土应用力比的数值分析研究

采用三维有限元法进行复合地基桩土应力比的数值分析研究，对各种影响因素诸如桩体刚度、荷载水平、面积置换率、桩体长径比、垫层厚度及地基土的物性参数等进行探讨，系统深入地研究分析桩土应力比的变化规律。