云母石英片岩的三轴蠕变试验研究

在三轴蠕变试验的基础上,通过对径向蠕变和轴向蠕变的比较研究,得出云母石英片岩的蠕变变形和长期强度特点:径向蠕变变形比轴向蠕变变形敏感,以径向蠕变长期强度作为长期强度更合理;围压越大,对径向变形的约束能力越强,径向蠕变长期强度和轴向蠕变长期强度均增加,径向蠕变长期强度与轴向蠕变长期强度的比值减小。同时指出进行径向蠕变研究的意义。     

浅谈航摄底片压平质量对成图精度的影响

讨论了航摄底片压平检查时应满足的条件,对航摄底片压平精度超限产生的原因、压平精度超限在作业中的几种表现,以及底片压平精度超限在作业中的弥补办法等做了阐述.     

Long-term effect of beach replenishment on natural recovery of shallow Posidonia oceanica meadows

The recovery capacity of shallow Posidonia oceanica meadows degraded by beach replenishment eighteen years before was assessed in two impacted meadows and compared with other two undisturbed localities. Inside each locality, we selected randomly three sites separated by 500–1000 m. At site level we study the vitality of P. oceanica meadow assessing the vegetative growth, leaf characteristics, and non-structural carbohydrates of the plants. Additionally, at locality level, silt-clay fraction, organic matter, pH and light intensity incident on the sea bottom were measured to evaluate the environmental conditions. Covering of P. oceanica was significantly lower at the impacted localities while amount of dead “matte” was higher. Leaf production of horizontal rhizomes (14.6 ± 1.11 vs 19.47 ± 1.45 leaves y⁻¹), net total rhizomes recruitment (2.33 ± 0.17 vs 4.3 ± 0.33 branches y⁻¹) and starch concentration (43.625 ± 0.67 vs 54.45 ± 0.74 mg per g of rhizome) at impacted meadows were significantly lower than controls. Leaf features, epiphytes biomass, colonization, elongation and horizontal and vertical rhizome production did not show significant differences. Sediments at impacted localities contained higher silt-clay fraction and higher organic matter load while pH was lower. Light intensity on the sea bottom measured at all localities was over the minimum light requirements estimated for P. oceanica. Our results show that the press impact produced by beach replenishment was enduring in the time slowing natural recovery by 45%. This impact may be related with changes in the sediment features.     

双连拱隧道施工偏压力学特性的监测与分析研究

结合宜(宾)－水(富)高速公路鞋底坡双连拱隧道工程,通过埋设量测元件对隧道结构受力的关键部位进行现场监控测试与分析,获得了隧道支护结构在施工偏压条件下各施工阶段的围岩应力、锚杆轴力、中墙内力以及隧道支护结构中的内力变化情况。通过对比分析得出：最不利于隧道结构受力(关键是中墙受力)的施工工序发生在隧道由单侧施工过度到双侧施工时;中墙弯矩的方向一般是由后施工洞室向先施工洞室偏转。现场测试所得的数据和结论可望为同类隧道的设计、施工和研究提供有益的借鉴和参考。     

长螺旋压灌反插钢筋笼成桩工艺在吉大二院基坑支护工程中的应用

结合吉大二院基坑支护工程实例,论述了长螺旋成孔压灌混凝土成桩后反插钢筋笼的施工工艺,介绍了配套振笼器装置的反插钢筋笼工作原理及施工工法预案与解决方法。     

非纬向高空急流与远距离台风中尺度暴雨的研究

首先对非纬向高空急流与远距离台风暴雨的相关统计进行了分析，得出：暴雨发生时，２００hPa高空一般为西南风急流（９０．２％），暴雨区位高空急流右后方，暴雨增幅时，２００hPa高空急流有一个增强转贤的趋势，用ＭＭ４模型对９７１１号台风８月１９日００时－２０日００时（ＧＭＴ）进行了数值模拟和诊断分析，认为，远距离台风暴雨与非纬向风有关，高层辐散场使低产生变风场辐合，从而导致台风倒槽的形成与暴雨加强，在暴雨增幅过程中，用中尺度系统分析发现在高空急流右后方３００hPa以下存在一支中尺度环流，该环流对暴雨的维持与加强有密切联系，它的生成与高空急流的非纬向性增强有关，在高空急流右后侧的次级环流与降水产生的潜热反馈，高空非纬向场（v场）的增强之间存在一种有利于远距离暴雨增幅的正反馈机制。     

长螺旋钻孔压灌混凝土后插钢筋笼灌注桩工法在液化地层及厚砂层组合条件下施工可行性探讨

通过哈尔滨市松花江边一个项目和北京市城市副中心一个项目的工程实例对比,对液化地层及厚砂层组合条件下长螺旋钻孔压灌混凝土后插钢筋笼灌注桩工法施工进行探索,总结出该工法在类似地质条件下的使用范围为桩长20 m以内,并介绍了施工关键技术措施,在工程中成功应用。对类似工程实施具有一定的借鉴意义。     

Effect of high salinity on cell growth and protein production of Antarctic ice microalgae Chlamydomonas sp. ICE-L

Antarctic ice microalgae Chlamydomonas sp. ICE-L can survive and thrive in Antarctic sea ice. In this study, Chlamydomonas sp. ICE-L could survive at the salinity of 132‰ NaCl. SDS-PAGE showed that the density of 2 bands (26 and 36 kD) decreased obviously at the salinity of 99‰ NaCl compared to at the salinity of 33‰ NaCl. The soluble proteins in Chlamydomonas sp. ICE-L grown under salinity of 33‰ and 99% NaCl were compared by 2-D gel electrophoresis. After shocking with high salinity, 8 protein spots were found to disappear, and the density of 28 protein spots decreased. In addition, 19 protein spots were enhanced or induced, including one new peptide (51 kD). The changes of proteins might be correlated with the resistance for Chlamydomonas sp. ICE-L to high salinity.     

印度洋地震海啸(2004-12-26)及其对中国的警示

2004年12月26日印度尼西亚苏门答腊岛西北近海发生ML9级强烈地震。地震的强度是100a来全球非常罕见的。地震引起了巨大海啸,浪高近10m,波及到东南亚、南亚和东非地区10多个国家,造成近30万人遇难。地震使印度尼西亚、泰国的部分岛屿发生了地形变化。海啸在受灾国留下了大片的盐碱地。苏门答腊板块边缘的一个长距离破裂带通过长时间积累,蓄积了巨大能量。这些能量在2004-12-26集中释放出来。导致了这次地震海啸的发生。地震海啸灾害本身规模巨大,发生异常突然,再加上受灾地区人员密集,缺乏海啸灾害逃生的知识和经验。印度洋沿岸国家没有海啸预警系统,是造成这次灾害巨大伤亡的原因。中国从台湾-海南岛一线的海区,存在地震海啸的可能性。因此应不断完善海啸预警系统,提高沿海地区建设工程的防灾抗灾标准,加强防波堤建设以及采取恢复红树林等生物工程措施,预防潜在的海啸灾害。     

薄壁金刚石钻头感应加热机理探讨

分析了中频感应加热生产薄壁金刚石钻头的加热过程，依此提出了薄壁钻头的加热机理，为重新确定模具与感应圈的相对位置，模具设计以及设备选型提供了依据。