基于MLS的FLAC3D复杂三维地质建模

针对岩土力学分析软件FLAC3D建模效率较低的不足之处,在分析FLAC3D建模命令以及网格模型＊.FLAC3D文件格式特点的基础上,介绍了空间坐标变换、MLS插值的方法与意义,并提出了新的建模方法,开发了相应的计算机辅助建模程序.该程序直接读取原始数据点,无需借助第三方软件,通过坐标变换、MLS插值,可快速生成具有复杂边界的地质模型,且便于材料参数和应力边界条件参数的赋值,可有效地提高工作效率.     

复杂山地条件、特长、大埋深公路隧道 工程地震勘探技术方法

通过对复杂山地条件、特长、大埋深的雪峰山公路隧道的工程地震勘探实例,介绍和分析了根据实地情况开发和应用的高分辨率地震震源激发技术,复杂地形、地质构造条件下共排列双向变偏移距高分辨率反射波多次覆盖技术,环保型地震反射波与折射波法野外同步施工技术.     

Geochemical evidence for arc-type volcanism in the Aegean Sea: the blueschist unit of Siphnos, Cyclades (Greece)

Blueschists, eclogites, chlorite–actinolite rocks and jadeite-gneisses of the blueschist unit of Siphnos have been investigated for their geochemical composition. Their protolith nature is characterised and a geodynamic model for the pre-metamorphic evolution of these metavolcanic rocks is proposed on the basis of immobile elements, especially trace elements and rare earth elements (REE).

The protoliths of the eclogites are characterised as calc-alkaline basalts, andesites and Fe-rich tholeiites evolving in an island-arc setting. Trace element data indicate that subducted marine sediments were assimilated in the magma chamber, enriching the protoliths in LILE and Pb. Produced in the early stage of back-arc basin opening, a protolith with affinities to both island-arc and MORB formed the precursor of the chlorite–actinolite rocks. They were created by low degrees of partial melting of very primitive magmas, akin to spinel-peridotites and have affinities to boninites, probably through melting of the peridotitic mantle wedge. Tholeiitic basalts and andesites with N-MORB affinity, especially in their REE-patterns, were then produced by partial melting, possibly in an embryonic back-arc basin. These rocks were the protoliths of the blueschists of Siphnos. Their enrichment in some LILE and Pb indicates a N-MORB source contaminated by marine sediments, probably shales or other Pb-rich sediments. Because the jadeite-gneisses show affinities to MOR-granites and volcanic arc granites, intrusion of their protoliths in a back-arc environment is likely. The protoliths of the quartz-jadeite gneisses are rhyodacites/dacites and rhyolites, those of the glaucophane-jadeite gneisses were andesites.

The proposed geodynamic model, solely based on geochemical data, is consistent with geochemical data from neighbouring islands, though those rock units show much higher chemical variability. Consistent with geotectonic models, which are based on structural and geophysical data, the volcanic protoliths of the Siphnos blueschist unit reflect the transition from subduction to spreading environment and record in detail: subduction, formation of an island-arc, and the evolution of a back-arc basin.     

改进Moser法射线追踪

地震波场正演模拟、层析成像、偏移成像经常需要用到射线追踪,本文在基于图形理论的Ｍｏｓｅｒ法基础上,改进其网格节点的划分、追踪时路径的选取,并增加直射线追踪以消除在速度变化不大时射线受节点布置影响出现不合理的折曲现象．     

造山带环境中的东疆型镁铁—超镁铁杂岩

新疆东部黄山－镜儿泉一带产有大－中型铜镍矿床的镁铁－超镁铁岩体是中石炭统弧后盆地引张环境下的热侵位产物，主要岩石类型有橄榄岩、辉橄岩、橄辉岩、二辉岩、辉长苏长岩、苏长辉长岩、辉长岩、橄长岩、辉长岩和闪长岩等；其超镁铁岩相对富铁．不具变质组构，并具橄榄石＋斜方辉石＋单斜辉石＋角闪石±斜长石矿物组合；岩石化学以富硅、贫碱、贫铝、贫钙为特征，并具拉斑玄武岩系演化趋势。这些岩体是造山带杂岩体的一种新类型，可称为东疆型。     

黏弹性地基中PCC桩扭转振动响应解析方法研究

考虑土体材料的黏性阻尼和桩-土扭转耦合振动,把桩看作一维杆,将土体视作三维轴对称黏弹性介质,对黏弹性地基中现浇混凝土大直径管桩（简称PCC桩）扭转振动频域特性进行了理论研究,采用Laplace变换和分离变量的方法求得了桩顶扭转频域响应解析解。将所得解完全退化到实心桩的解,并与经典平面应变解进行对比,验证了解析解的合理性。分析了桩长以及土体黏性阻尼系数对桩顶速度导纳和复动刚度的影响,得到了各参数对桩扭转振动特性影响的规律。分析表明：桩周土黏性阻尼系数增大可以显著提高桩顶扭转复动刚度和减小速度导纳振荡幅值,而桩芯土黏性阻尼系数的影响不明显;桩长越长,桩顶复动刚度越大,速度导纳振荡幅值越小,但当桩长增大到一定程度时,再继续增加桩长,桩顶复动刚度基本没有改变。     

超道相干体技术在复杂断块断裂解释中的应用

针对复杂断块的断裂地震特征,笔者利用超道构建技术,并与基于小波变换的相干技术集成,再进行相干计算。超道构建技术具有不改变地层的原有信息而保留了地层的倾角特征、降低属性分析的平均效应的优势,试算结果证明,该方法不仅计算速度快,而且抑制噪声能力强。通过与传统相干算法实际应用对比,该算法有效地突出了地层的高连续性特征,提高了识别断层的分辨率,地质特征信息丰富,有利于断层解释,尤其适用于低信噪比地震资料地区。     

石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定地质样品中微量银

样品经盐酸-硝酸分解处理,以硫酸铵为基体改进剂,石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定地质样品中微量的银.结果表明该方法简便、快速、准确,相对标准偏差（RSD,n=6）为1.89％～6.70％,加标回收率为94％～106％.